湖北省荆州市申津渡镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市申津渡镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题18.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C略2.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

参考答案：A3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C5.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still参考答案：B[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]6.Itsuddenly

tothedetectivethatthemanwasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace参考答案：B略7.Ifthere’salotofwork____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinishedAtodo

Btobedoing

Cdone

Ddoing参考答案：A8.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A9.Happily,thevictoriesofourteamcamefromtheAsianGamesinGuangzhou__________.A.onebyone

B.oneafteranother

C.littlebylittle

D.oneanother参考答案：B10.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D.解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。11.Doyouknowtheboy_______

underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D12.Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich参考答案：C13.Althoughknockedbydownbyacar,hemanagedto______tohisfeet.A.stand

B.rise

C.run

D.struggle参考答案：D14.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway参考答案：D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看不见黑板上的字。你的头挡住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某种程度上”；bytheway“顺便说一下”。15.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor参考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D项，后一句应使用否定。thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于becauseof或owingto。16.单语音知识

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.dusk

A.fluent

B.bury

C.altitude

D.suffer2.teenage

A.exactly

B.grateful

C.usage

D.latter3.loose

A.base

B.lose

C.series

D.classes4.character

A.chairman

B.check

C.choose

D.stomach5.breathe

A.month

B.beneath

C.northern

D.youth参考答案：1-5

DBADC二、完型填空17.MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___41___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（选举）,___42___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___43___aschoolelection.Iwas___44___.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___45___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___46___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy___47___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___48___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___49___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___50___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___51___myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizedthatIhadthe_52__tospeakforthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,__53__IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection__54__,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes(选票),thestudents__55__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas__56__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad___57___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___58___theway.Ihadwonthe___59___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___60___theirday.41.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed42.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging43.A.have

B.lose

C.hold

D.win44.A.content

B.upset

C.surprised

D.confused45.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.personally46.A.pay

B.run

C.speak

D.wait47.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

Dschoolmates48.A.outspoken

B.curious

C.direct

D.friendly49.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream50.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary51.A.began

B.discussed

C.announced

D.changed52.A.support

B.necessity

C.ability

D.permission53.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or54.A.broadcast

B.speech

C.performance D.promise55.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued56.A.only

B.still

C.almost

D.also57.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed58.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along59.A.mercy

B.acceptance

C.election

D.fame60.A.enrich

B.widen

C.brighten

D.expand参考答案：41.A42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.C54.B55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C试题分析：文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力，并最终赢得了选举，顺利地进入了学生会，在实现了儿时的梦想的同时也收获了很多41.A考查动词辨析A.admired

钦佩；B.remembered记忆；C.praised表扬

;D.believed根据后句内容“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”可知作者梦想自己也有一天会当学生会成员，由此判断他对他们是钦佩，羡慕的，选42.A考查动词辨析。A.hoping希望；B.planning

计划；

C.guessing猜；D.judging判断。根据上文可知作者特别期望可以获胜，所以判断hope能体现出作者想赢得选举的心态43.D考查动词辨析A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold举起；D.win赢得；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式：towinaschoolelection。，符合句意44.B考查形容词辨析A.content满意的；B.upset不安的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.confused困惑的；根据上题，作者不知道那什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧，不安，故选B项。45.C考查副词辨析A.gradually逐渐地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.personally亲自地；句意：我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想，故选C项。46.B考查动词辨析A.pay支付；B.run

跑；C.speak说；D.wait等待；句意：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选并将要在选举中胜出，故选B项。47.A考查名词辨析A.competitors竞争者；B.teammates队友；C.coaches教练；Dschoolmates校友；由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势，故选A项。48.D考查形容词辨析A.outspoken坦率的；B.curious好奇的；C.direct直接的；D.friendly友好的；句意：我的分数很高，很友好，爱帮助人，故选D项。49.B考查名词辨析。A.problem问题；B.strength强项，力量；C.worry担忧；D.dream梦想。由上文的intheirfavor，inmyfavor可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念50.D考查形容词辨析A.young年轻的；B.public公共的；C.special特殊的；D.ordinary普通的；作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，故选D项。51.A考查动词辨析A.began开始；B.discussed讨论；C.announced宣布；D.changed改变；分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划，故选A项。52.C考查名词辨析A.support支持；B.necessity需要；C.ability能力；D.permission允许；句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们，故选C项。53.C考查连词辨析A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者；上文所提到的我的优势“lovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”与下文打算利用自己的优势构成因果关系。所以选so，意思是“因此”54.B考查名词辨析A.broadcast广播；B.speech演讲；C.performance表演；D.promise承诺；句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参见了一个高效公共演讲的培训，由下文的“publicspeaking”可知，故选B项。55.C考查动词辨析A.nodded点头；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered欢呼；D.argued争论；作者赢得选举，朋友们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处应填“cheered”欢呼。56.D考查副词辨析A.only只有；B.still仍然；C.almost几乎；D.also也；句意：选举的胜利不仅是作者的也是他的支持者们的。also也符合语境57.A考查动词辨析A.achieved实现；B.controlled控制；C.devoted奉献；D.developed发展；作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，他还得到了友情、享受了一路走来朋友慢的支持和帮助，所以作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，故选A项。58.D考查介词辨析句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友并在前进的道路上帮助别人，Alongtheway一路走来，故选D项。59.B考查名词辨析A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance接受；C.election选举；D.fame名声；句意：我已经在选举中赢得了同学们的认可和关爱，故选B项。60.C考查动词辨析A.enrich使富足；B.widen放宽；C.brighten使闪亮；D.expand扩展；这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己的朋友”快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们的生活，故选C项。三、阅读理解18.Wherecanyougotolistentoimportantpeopletalkaboutimportantsubjects?BigTisanewwebsitethatiscreatedtoallowInternetuserstodiscusscertaintopicswithworldexperts(专家).SubjectsdiscussedonBigThinkincludetheenvironment,musicandquestionsabouthappinessandpersonalidentity.ThewebsitehasbeencalledaYouTubeforthinkers.

VictoriaBrownandPeterHopkinscreatedBigT.Theysaidthatpeopleneedaninternationalplacetocommunicatewitheachotheranddiscusstheimportantissues(话题)ofourtime.

AttheBigThinkwebsite,whenyouclick(点击)onasubject,youwillfindavideoofapersontalkingabouthisorherideas.Forexample,youcanlistentoUnitedStatesSenatorTedKennedytalkingabouteducationandotherthings.Besides,youcanreadthecommentsandquestionswrittenbyothervisitors.Morethanonehundredexpertshaveexpressedtheirideasonthewebsite.

BigThink’screators(创建者)startedthewebsitebyfirstgettingfamouspeopletoagreetobevideoed.Theybeganbyinterviewingseveralwell-knownprofessorsfromHarvardUniversity.Thentheyusedthenamesoftheseprofessorstogainthetrustofothersandgetthemtotakepartintheproject.

ThewebsitesaysBigThinkbelongstoeveryone.Itsmotto(格言)is:"Wearewhatyouthink."So,goonlineandstartthinkingbig.72.BigTwascreatedto______.

A.discussimportantpeopleB.showInternetusersfunnyvideosoffamouspeopleC.introducethelatestITknowledgeD.offerInternetusersthechancetocommunicatewithexperts73.IfyouvisitBigT,youcan______.

A.listentoyourfavoritemusic

B.chatwiththinkersfacetofaceonlineC.communicatewithpeopleworldwide

D.getanonlineeducation74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatopicthatcanbediscussedonBigT?A.happiness

B.Internet

C.environment

D.music75.WhydidthecreatorsofBigTstartbyinterviewingfamouspeople?A.Togettheiragreementtobevideoed.B.Togaintheirtrustforthewebsite.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontothewebsite.D.Tousetheirnamesindiscussions.参考答案：DCBC略19.Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒)andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarenotlarge,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12