中考英语选词填空做题技巧指引

中考英语选词填空做题技巧指南.词性规则数词：序数词为主First/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth/twentiethOnetwotwelvenine thirty-one fivethreeDecembertheisthelastdayoftheyear.Thelessoniseasierthanthefirstone.Myunclelivesonthefloor.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.Mondayisthedayoftheweek.TwoofthestudentsinourclassareLeaguemembers.September10thisTeachers,Day.Itisinthemonthofayear.名词：单复数变化+s/esGermanycityhalfyearfootmonthtoothAlotofwillcometoChinaforavisitnextmonth.Inafewtime,thevillagerswilllivemorehappily.Thelittlecathasfour.Therearetwelveinayear.Howmanydoesthebabyhave?DoyouknowShanghai?-Yes,it,soneofthebiggestintheworld.Couldyoucuttheappleintotwo.形容词形容词+名词Heavyrain/drinker/smokerfriend-friendlyhigh/lowpricelarge/smallpopulation名词+y/ly=形容词Sun-sunnyBe+形容词

friend-friendlyHealthenjoyfrightensundienearcaredangerHealthenjoyfrightensundienearcaredangerEarlytogotobedandearlytogetupmakeaperson.Thecathasbeenforaweek.Itwasantrip.Weallhadawonderfultime.Meimei,shomeisthefromtheschoolofallthestudents.Mybrotheris.Heoftenmakesmistakeswhenhedoeshishomework.Itisgettingwarmer.Ithinkitisgoingtobetomorrow.Thatboywassothathecouldn,tmovedwhenthetsunami（海啸）happened.Mike,don,tclimbsohigh.It,sverytopicktheapplesonthetopofthetree.副词副词,句子unluckily/unfortunately, 副词+形容词 Prettygood thatgood动词+副词 Rainheavily形容词+ly=副词（straight除外） 形容词+ly=副词successearlybadlyclearhealthangrycaresmallWearesurethatChinacanholdthe2008OlympicGames.Theoldmanlookedatthemandcouldn,tsayaword.Tomjumpedtodaythanhedidyesterday.Thestudentscanseetheblackboard.Myfathergetsupinmyfamily.JimdrawsasasTom.Moreandmorepeoplearethinkingabouthowtoeat.Theirschoolismuchthanours,butit'smorebeautiful.冠词A/an/the+名词 A/an+adj（形容词）+名词 HaveagoodtimewindriveWhowastheinthelongjump?Heisagood,healwaysdriveshiscarcarefully.介词介词+DoingSpend(in)doinghavesome(no)difficultyindoingsthWithfinishprotectreadAlotofpeoplefindtheycan,tgetjobsexperience.WhenMr.Licamein,hesawthatallthestudentswerebusyEnglish.Afteryourhomework,youcanwatchTVIthinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontotheenvironment.动词①作谓语，动词v/v(+es/s)/v+ed(注意时态/被动语态be+ved)②Be+adj(形容词)Dolphinsareverytopeople.(friend)Theradiosaysit,llbetomorrow.(wind)③作非谓语，动词改为ving/ved/todo/doingteachdogouseopentastecarrySomethingmustbetobuildupaGreatGreenWall.Mr.Georgetotakeawalkaftersupperwhenhewasincountryside.Wouldyoumindthewindow?It,sveryhothere.Englishisasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.Neithermyparentsnormybrotherworklateeveryday.Thiskindoffooddoesn,tlookverynice,butitdelicious.Lindausuallywaterfortheman.代词(可做主语/宾语/定语)人称代词：I/you/he/she/we/they/it的格与数，及其对应的反身代词(做宾语/同位语)指示代词：this—these,that-those疑问代词：who,which,what,whoseyouwhoitherwethey.MotherwantstoknowEnglishisthebestinmyclass..Whosepensarethese?-Theyare..Look.Thecatiswashingface.HowfUnnyitis!.Wecan,tleavetheoldwomanby.5.Ican,tfindmypen.Canyoulendme?6.Theykickedagoal,butwesoongotone.2.“平”(平行结构)分秋色备注：平行结构即前后左右在时态、结构、形式等方面保持一致，常见的标志词有“and/or/but/be/ratherthan/，”等，它是做题很有用的导向.Thewindblowingandtherainfalling.Thewindwasblowingandsnow(fall)..Seeingis(believe)..Bobfinishedallthetasks,and(turn)offthelighttosleep..OnSundayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,somebananasandvisitedhercousin.a.boughtb.buyingc.tobuyd.buy.TheweatherofTaizhouishotterthan(Hangzhou)Thinsinktastesmalll.Thisbookisthelightestandofallthebooks.2,Theirschoolismuchthanours,butit,smorebeautiful..Thiskindoffooddoesn,tlookverynice,butitdelicious..Theshiphitanicebergandintotheseasoon.实战练习（一）thinreadonehealthsuccessdousehalfwhowithTheyleftGuangzhouontheofJune,2005.Thisbookisthelightestandofallthebooks.SomethingmustbetobuildupaGreatGreenWall.Alotofpeoplefindtheycan,tgetjobsexperience.WearesurethatChinacanholdthe2008OlympicGames.Earlytogotobedandearlytogetupmakeaperson.Mr.Georgetotakeawalkaftersupperwhenhewasinthecountryside.Couldyoucutthepearintotwo?WhenMr.Licamein,hesawthatallthestudentswerebusyEnglish.MotherwantstoknowEnglishisthebestinmyclass.（二）toothteachopenfarfiveminutetheyenjoygodieThecathasbeenforaweek.Itwasantrip.Weallhadawonderfultime.Meimei,shomeisthefromtheschoolofallthestudents.Whosepensarethese?Theyare.Wouldyoumindthewindow?It,sveryhothere.Howmanydoesthebabyhave?It,stenridefromheretotheschool.Englishisasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.Neithermyparentsnormybrothertoworklateeveryday.Thelessoniseasierthanthefirstone.（三）GermanyitdrawtwentyangryanswerinvitecareflybadlyThestudentsenjoyedtheforeigner,squestions.Mybrotheris.Heoftenmakesmistakeswhenhedoeshishomework.Theoldmanlookedatthemandcouldn,tsayaword.Mr.GreentoBeijinglastyear.Tomjumpedtodaythanhedidyesterday.AlotofwillcometoChinaforavisitnextmonth.DidyougotoJohn,sbirthdayparty?No.Iwasn,t.Myfatherisgoodatdrawing.Hehasmanypicturessofar.Look.Thecatiswashingface.Howfunnyitis!Myunclelivesonthefloor.（四）knifemillionshetwelveclearyearbeearlysunwriteThereabed,adeskandtwochairsinmybedroom.Inafewtime,thevillagerswilllivemorehappily.Manyoftreesmustbeplantedintheworld.Itisgettingwarmer.Ithinkitisgoingtobetomorrow.Wecan,tleavetheoldwomanby.Thestudentscanseetheblackboard.areusedforcuttingthings.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.Thenovelisbyafamouswriter.Myfathergetsupinmyfamily.为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。词形变化单句专项练习Thirteenisbelievedtobeavery(luck)number.Janedid(bad)inthemathsexamthanI.She(fall)offherbikeandhurtherself.Shefeltvery(happy)whensheknewthetrafficaccident.It,snotgoodtogotowork(with)breakfast.Look!How(care)thelittleboyiswriting!Thereisafamouslake(call)WestLakeinChina.Ifoundit(help)totakeexerciseeveryday.AtthatmomentIsawabag(lie)onthefloor.The(health)youeat,thehealthieryou,llbecome.Tomistall.But(like)hisbrother,Bobisquiteshort.Iliveinthehousenexttomy(aunt).“Youcandoit(you)quiteeasily,”theteachersaidtous.Maryisinher(two)yearatthisschool.Lucy,Iam(true)sorryaboutwhatIsaid.Healwayscomestoschoolveryearly.Itwas(usual)forhimtobelateforschoolyesterday.Studentshaveten(minute)restbetweenclasses.Thewatchonthetableisoneofmy(friend).Thebusstationisinthe(south)partofourcity.OfallthelessonsinBookThree,LessonFiveisthe(little)interesting.Themeetingwaslongand.Manypeopleleftbeforeitended.(bore)Ifyoudoyourhomework,youcan,tdowellinthecomingtest.(care)Atthebeginningofthecentury,theworld,spopulationwas1.7billion.(twenty).Whichisfarofthetwocar.(comfort)Childrenunder1.2mincan,tbetakenintotheconcerthall.(high)Pleaseshowmethenamesintherace.(win)Thenextmorning,thedogwasfOundontheground,dead.(lie)Amongtheboys,heis.Heevendoesnothingatschool.(lazy)Wehavemoreabouttheuniverse,thankstoman-madesatellites.(know)Thegirlsarelookingatinthemirror.(they)Themoonhasnolightofown.(it),hewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.(luck)Mrs.Greenbought__fruitofallthewomenbecausetherewasstillmuchinherfridge.(little)Doyouthinkthemachineisworkingeven.(noise)Pleaseputthosebagsontheseshelves.(visit)Twoofthestudentsarefromthecountryside.(five)He,sjumpedover2meters.(success)Ofallthecountries,Indiahasthesecondlargestpopulation.(develop)Idon,tfeellikegoingoutinsuchweather.(freeze)ThecanspeakEnglishandFrenchbesidestheirownlanguage.(Germany)Let,srememberallthosenames.(explore)Theboywastootomove.(frighten)Afterafewdays,hardwork,hefinishedit.(success)Goodteachingwayscanincreasethestudents,needsfor(know).Thethiefrushedoutofthesupermarketandquickly. (appear)Attheendofthe__century,theworld'spopulationwasabout1.7billion.(19)Mygrandfatherisinbadhealth.He,sinbedformonths.(lie)Ofallthesubjects,scienceistousinourlife.(help)Hedidn,tknowthewordwith"L"andhelookeditupinthedictionary.(begin)Don,tworrywithsuchlittlethings,children.(you)Todaywe,llgoonwithourlesson.(ninety)I,msorryforwhatIdidyesterday.(true)Themorehelistenedtothestory,thehewas.(sad)EdisonwasoneoftheAmericannames.(invent)Boththetwinshaveneverahorsebefore.(ride)Thelostwatchhasbeenreturnedtoits.(own)AsaLeaguemember,hethoughtmoreofothersthanof.(he)Thenewcarofcostus5,000dollars.(we)CouldyoutellmetheirflightinMoscow?(arrive)Weareallatwhathesaid.(amaze)Hedoeshishomeworkinourclass.(care)Tomorrowistheoldwoman,sbirthday.(ninety)OurEnglishteacheristousthanourChineseteacher.(friend)Doyouknowthosetalkingoverthere?(Germany)Wemustmakeacontributiontoourcountry.(develop)Look,thechairhaslostoneoflegs.(it)Edisonwasoneofthegreatestintheworld.(invent)Doyoubrushyouraftereachmeal?(tooth)Theofthedinosaureggsshowsthatdinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.(discover)Annwasatwhatshesawyesterday.(surprise)Hehasabadmemory.Hekeepsthings(forget)It,smuchtosurfthantoswim.(fun)Whenhegothome,hefoundthewindow.(break)ThoseliveinEnglandandtheycanspeakEnglish.(German)Threeofthestudentsintheirschoolareboys.(five)ManyofusthinkreadingisthanwatchingTV.(enjoy)Ithinkitistoreceiveanemailwithoutamodem.(possible)Computerisoneofthemostimportantinthemodernworld.(invent)Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeat.(health)Hetooktheboytoasquicklyashecould.(safe)ThestoryhappenedinthepartofChinalastyear.(west)Wherehaveyoujustbeen?I,vebeentothewithher.(doctor)Totellyouthe,Ididn,tpasstheexamthistime.(true)Onhisbirthday,hewasgivenanicepresent.(twelve)Ourparentsshouldbespokentothanbefore.(friend)HowstronglyitlastSunday!Wehadtostayathome.(blue)toomuchisreallybadforyourhealth.(eat)It,stolearnEnglishbyuseveryday.(use)Oneofthemostusefulhaschangedtheworldalot.(invent)Weareallsurprisedatthelittleboy,s.(appear)ThestoryhappenedinthepartofChinalastyear.(west)Wherehaveyoujustbeen?I,vebeentothewithher.(doctor)Totellyouthe,Ididn'tpasstheexamthistime.(true)Onhisbirthday,hewasgivenanicepresent.(twenty)Ourparentsshouldbespokentothanbefore.(friend)HowstronglyitlastSunday!Wehadtostayathome.(blue)toomuchisreallybadforyourhealth.(eat)It,stolearnEnglishbyuseveryday.(use)Oneofthemostusefulhaschangedtheworldalot.(invent)Weareallsurprisedatthelittleboy,s.(appe