中考英语翻译句子复习题及答案

一、汉译英，整句翻译每句2分1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。(toone’ssurprise)2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习(concentrateon)3、以前你做作业总是花很长时间吗？(spend..doing)？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。(beinterestedin)5、我打算休五天假。(have...off).6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。(belongto)Tibet 7、你关心节约能源吗？(careabout)8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。(beusedto)9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。(make)10、Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.(1)Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.(2)Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.二、汉译英(1〜8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。(makefriendswith)2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。(getonwith)3、由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。(becauseof)4、青少年应该远离火。(stayawayfrom)5、你在考虑明年去香港吗？(considerdoing)6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。(oneof)7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。(bebadfor)8、请不要把书借给他人。(lend...to)9、无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。(whatever).10、Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.(1)Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion(输送).Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups一O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.(2)IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.三、汉译英(1〜8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、自从19世纪以来人们用木头造纸。(bemadefrom)2、据我所知，这本书是韩寒写的。(asfaras)3、这场音乐会将在下周四举行。(takeplace)4、这个消息是谁给他提供的？(provide.…With)?5、她越忙，就越感觉高兴。(the...the..).6、从那以后，我再也没见过李平。(not.…anymore.7、张老师花了20元钱买了这本书。(spend).8、你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语。(as...as).9、罗夫人期待着去美国看她的女儿。(lookforwardto).10、(1)Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey,renotreallystars.They,reman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatellite(人造卫星)andscientistswanttoliveonit.(2)Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.四、汉译英(1〜8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。(wouldrather.than)2、他们班学生的人数是五十。(thenumberof)3、多亏了绿色长城，土地产出了更多的粮食。(thanksto)4、每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活。(lookforwardto)5、今天我以我的学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。TodayI myschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake.6、那音乐使我想起了美国人的舞蹈音乐。Thatmusic me Americandancemusic.7、他们的钱快花光了。Theywilltheirmoneysoon.8、我在家里偶然发现了这个东西。Ifoundthisthingathome9、我以前上学从未迟到过。10、Wastecanbringalotofproblems.（1）AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample，freshwater（淡水）。Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources， whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.(2)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.五、汉译英(1〜8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、我害怕在课堂上发言。(beafraidof)2、虽然数学很难，但他从未放弃过。(giveup).3、她的父母正在自学英语。(byoneself).4、我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。.5、那使我对自己很恼火.(made…).6、你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗？(bebuilt) ?7、他们把我看作是他们的家人。(regard...as).8、坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们会成为现实的。(cometrue).9、你曾经去过长城吗？(ever)10、(1)MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.(2)Hetriedtostopit,buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop,butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.Answers:▲Tooursurprise,heleftwithoutsayinganything.Asstudents,it’snecessaryforustoconcentratemoreonourstudy.Didyouspendalongtimedoingyourhomework?Sheseemstobemoreinterestedincomputers.I’mgoingtohavefivedaysoff.belongstoDoyoucareaboutsavingenergy?Hisgrandfatherisusedtogettingupearly.Whathesaidmademesad.(1)它(这封邀请函)是来自他的几个同学，邀请他加入他们去参加野营。(2)事实上，他一直如此孤独以至于用吃东西来掩盖他的感受。 *■♦Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.Humansshouldgetonwellwithanimals.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theystoppedplayingbasketball.Teenagersshouldstayawayfromfire.AreyouconsideringgoingtoHongKongnextyear?oneoftheliveliestcitiesinEuropeisbadforPleasedon,tlendthebooktoothers.Whateveryouwanttodo,youmusttellmeatfirst.（1）有时当人们输完血会死亡。（2）我是O型血，医生告诉我我可以安全地给其他任何人输血。三,Paperhasbeenmadefromwoodsincethe19thcentury.AsfarasIknow,thebookiswrittenbyHanhan.TheconcertwilltakeplacenextThursday.Whoprovidedhimwiththismessage/offered,themessageThebusiersheis,thehappiershefeels.Ihaven,tseenLiPinganymoresincethen.spent,on/paid,forasmuchaspossible/asmuchasyoucanMrs.LuoislookingforwardtovisitingherdaughterintheUSA.（1）在太阳落山后，如果你观察天空大约一个小时，你就会看到一些“移动的星星”。(2)他们认为了解更多关于宇宙的最好方法就是住在那(国际宇宙空间站)。四.OnweekendsIwouldratherreadbooksthanchatonline.Thenumberofthestudentsintheirclassisfifty.ThankstotheGreatGreenWall,thelandproducesmorecrops.Everyonelooksforwardtohavingthehappylifeinthefuture.amproudof,prideinmysuccessreminds,ofuseup/r