湖南省娄底市奉家镇奉家中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析_第1页
湖南省娄底市奉家镇奉家中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析_第2页
湖南省娄底市奉家镇奉家中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析_第3页
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湖南省娄底市奉家镇奉家中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.carryout参考答案:C2.Herecomes

wordthathekilledhimselffor

wordsaidbyhisfather.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案:D

3.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

参考答案:B4.Ifmyalarmclock________,Iwouldn’thavebeenlatethismorning.A.rang

B.wouldring

C.hadrung

D.wouldhaverung

参考答案:C5.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.

A.accessible B.commercial C.alternative D.essential参考答案:D6.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案:C略7.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit参考答案:C略8.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem.Theyreallyturnmeoff.

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.each参考答案:A9.-MorepeopleinBeijingarenowusingpublictransportratherthantheirowncarsaftertheOlympicGames.—

.Theroadsarctoocrowdedasitis.

A.Exactly

B.Eventually

C.Honestly

D.Especially参考答案:A10.Work______theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.

A.although

B.since

C.asthough

D.as参考答案:D11.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.参考答案:A12.Thatsumofmoneyplayedavitalroleinthecompletionoftheproject.______,theprojectwouldnothavebeencompletedsosuccessfully.

A.Butthatit B.Exceptit C.Butforit D.Withit参考答案:C13.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common参考答案:A14.—Itwassoconsiderateofyoutohavegotmethroughallthedifficulties.—Don’tmentionit.Anyothermanthatiftheyhadbeeninmyposition.A.woulddo B.willdo C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案:C考查虚拟语气。答语意为:不用客气。任何人都会那样做的,如果他们处在我的位置。空处所在句是对过去的虚拟,故主句谓语用wouldhavedone形式。15.Apilotclimbedintothejetandoffhe______,leavingthegroundfarbehind.A.went

B.drove

C.flew

D.took参考答案:C16.Hesaidhewouldpickmeuphomeafterwork.Hedidn’t,______.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案:B二、完型填空17.

Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher

1

proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,

2

attheboxes."Openthem."

Assheknowsme

3

thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I

4

herandthankedherandproceeded(接着)toeatthecake.

"Toomany

5

,"Isaid,notreallycaring.

You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom

6

memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat

7

tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.

Formethatday

8

twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort

9

.Icameuponexactlythesame

10

:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo

11

wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly

12

"Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.

Iwastotally

13

.What'sgoingon?"Iasked.

Momsmiled."Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"

Thiswasno

14

.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme

15

,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe

16

daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand

17

theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo

18

ago.

Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe

19

conversationroughly10timesaday.

20

,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.1.A.cookingB.sittingC.singingD.dancing2.A.shoutingB.runningC.staringD.gesturing3.A.earlierB.longerC.betterD.less4.A.paidB.huggedC.comfortedD.ignored5.A.caloriesB.presentsC.decorationsD.candles6.A.sadB.lastingC.failingD.past7.A.signaledB.addedC.appealedD.contributed8.A.endedB.cameC.changedD.disappeared9.A.memoryB.birthdayC.partyD.visit10.A.dayB.ideaC.sceneD.celebration11.A.boxesB.bagsC.dressesD.hats12.A.color1B.choiceC.attractionD.difference13.A.movedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.excited14.A.pleasureB.troubleC.trickD.end15.A.happyB.shockedC.puzzledD.upset16.A.friendlyB.successfulC.forgetfulD.grateful17.A.admiredB.washedC.declinedD.wrapped18.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years19.A.previousB.annoyingC.onlyD.same20.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover参考答案:(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍,记忆力减退,在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲,作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。

(1)考查动词。A:cooking“烹饪,做饭”;B:sitting“坐”;C:singing“唱歌”;D:dancing

“跳舞”。根据下文作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述,可知选C。

(2)考查动词。A:shouting“喊”;B:running“跑”;C:staring“分享”;D:gesturing“打手势”。母亲在说"Happybirthday!"的同时,应该是“用手指向”装礼物的盒子,并告诉作者"Openthem.",故选D。

(3)考查形容(副)词。A:earlier“更早的/地”;B:longer“更长的”;C:better“更好的/地”;D:less“更少的/地”。根据下文“

she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.”母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的,可见母亲比任何人都“更了解我”。well的比较级,well可与know搭配,可表示程度,故选C。

(4)考查动词。A:paid“支付”;B:hugged“拥抱”;C:comforted“安慰”;D:ignored

“忽视”。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应,表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。故选B。

(5)考查名词。A:calories“卡路里”;B:presents“礼物”;C:decorations“装饰”;D:candles

“蜡烛”。根据母亲的答语"You'llrunthemofftomorrow"可知,此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A。

(6)考查形容词。A:sad“悲伤的”;B:lasting“持久的”;C:failing“衰退的,下降的”;D:past

“过去的”。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日,以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话,可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选D。

(7)考查动词。A:signaled“发信号”;B:added“增加”;C:appealed“吸引,呼吁”;D:contributed“贡献,有助于”。有患有记忆力衰退父/母的人有一天“收到信号”或察觉到父/母的记忆力出现问题,故选A。

(8)考查动词。A:ended“结束”;B:came“来”;C:changed“改变,变化”;D:disappeared

“消失”。空前的thatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday,这样一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B。

(9)考查名词。A:memory“记忆,记忆力”;B:birthday“生日”;C:party“宴会”;D:visit

“参观,拜访”。根据上下文判断,这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D。

(10)考查名词。A:day“天,日子”;B:idea“观点,主意”;C:scene“场面,情景”;D:celebration

“庆祝”。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C。

(11)考查名词。A:boxes“箱子,盒子”;B:bags“包,袋”;C:dresses“衣服”;D:hats

“帽子”。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应,故选A。

(12)考查名词。A:color1“颜色”;B:choice“选择”;C:attraction“吸引力,魅力”;D:difference

“差异,不同”。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出,母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同,唯有的差异是“生日快乐”,故选D。

(13)考查形容词。A:moved“感动的”;B:confused“困惑的”;C:embarrassed“尴尬的”;D:excited

“激动的”。根据下文"What'sgoingon?"可看出,面对眼前的一幕,作者一开始不知发生了什么,所以感到很困惑。选B。

(14)考查名词。A:pleasure“愉快”;B:trouble“麻烦”;C:trick“诡计,技巧”;D:end“结尾,末端”。根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的"Thiswasreallife"可看出,此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题,而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C。

(15)考查形容词。A:happy“高兴的。快乐的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:puzzled“迷惑的”;D:upset

“不安的,心烦的”。虽然当天并不是作者生日,但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心,为使自己开心,才准备了这么多礼物。选A。

(16)考查形容词。A:friendly“友好的”;B:successful“成功的”;C:forgetful“健忘的”;D:grateful“感激的”。根据上下文可知,作者当时尽力平复心情,努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色,故选D。(17)考查动词。A:admired“羡慕,钦佩”;B:washed“洗”;C:declined“下降,拒绝”;D:wrapped“包裹”。根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的,可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物,此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地欣赏衣服,故选A。

(18)考查名词。此处twoweeksago与第六段中的twoweekslater相呼应,故选D。

(19)考查形容词。A:previous“以前的”;B:annoying“令人烦恼的”;C:only“唯一的”;D:same

“同样的”。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事,做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记,所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D。

(20)考查副词。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Instead“反之,代替”;C:However“但是”;D:Moreover

“而且”。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系,尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题,作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话,但作者不但没有不耐烦,反而把此事当作乐事,因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policeman:Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?Jimmy:Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman:Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?Jimmy:Yes.

61

.Itwas2:45exactly.Policeman:Good.

62

.Jimmy:Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.

63

Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.Policeman:Isee.

64

wasitalsodrivingslowly?Jimmy:ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.

65

_.Policeman:Didyouseewhatcolourhistrafficlightwas?Jimmy:Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.

A.Whataboutthecar?

B.Icheckedmywatch.

C.Didn’tyouseethecar?

D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?

E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?

F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.

G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.

参考答案:61-65BDFAG略19.Aremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.

ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivity(效率)wasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.

Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.

Therearetwomainschools(流派)ofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.

Mysolutionistocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5a.m.),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryy

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