湖南省怀化市职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省怀化市职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。

2.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberofC.manya

D.agreatmany参考答案：D本题考查“许多”的表达方式。。句意为：在中国，每年都有很多毕业生到国外深造。agreatmany“许多的”，修饰可数名词，符合题意。agreatdealof只修饰不可数名词；manya后只接单数名词。3.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B4.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade参考答案：A考查现在分词．根据thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是结果状语，选择making，这是阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上的必然结果．其他选项没有这种用法，B项做结果状语，表示意想不到的结果；C项做谓语；D项强调发生reflects之前．故A项正确．5.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt参考答案：D6.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared参考答案：A句意：观众们都盯着（staring）她看，小女孩在舞台上感到很紧张。本题考查的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中“stare”与“theaudience”之间存在主动关系，且根据语境可知，是正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。7.Theriver____banksusedtobecoveredwithfruittreesandflowersisnowseriouslypolluted.

A.ofwhich

B.alongwhich

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D8.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations._________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inotherwords

D.What’smore参考答案：C9.Aballoon

asitisfilledwithair.

A.isincreased

B.increases

C.expands

D.isexpanded参考答案：C略10.Asareporter,heorsheshould_____hisorherattentiononmanykindsoffieldsinthesociallife.A.attract

B.catch

C.draw

D.focus参考答案：D11.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A12.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound...A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A13.Youngstudentsare______nottosmoke,eitherinoroutofschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B14.Theschoolforbidsthestudents___________thecomputergames.A.play B.toplay

C.playing D.played

参考答案：B略15.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C解析：本题考察amazing和amazed的区别。amazing和物有关的名词连用。amazed和人有关的名词连用。beamazedby/at的意思为“对……感到惊奇。16.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)TheLittleAngelSallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thesurgeonsaid,“I’m__41__.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t__42__it.”

Sally__43__intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe__44__?”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers__45__throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy’sideato__46__hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight__47__somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,__48__Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon’tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.’”“MyJimmyhadaheartof__49__,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy’s__50__ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas__51__.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe__52__house.ShecarriedJimmy’sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson’sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom__53__wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,__54__herselftosleep.ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally__55__.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,“DearMom,Iknowyou’regoingto__56__me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore__57__eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwantto__58__alittleboysoyouwon’tbesolonely,that’sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don’tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon’thurtanymore.Thecancerisall__59__.Idon’thavetostandthat__60__anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI’maSpecialAngel!Iloveyou,Mom.”41.A.worried B.happy C.sorry D.grateful42.A.make B.pass C.win D.like43.A.knocked B.looked C.got

D.sank44.A.house

B.church

C.hospital

D.university45.A.lovingly

B.anxiously C.patiently D.angrily46.A.donate B.move C.show D.lend47.A.affect

B.help

C.protect D.impress48.A.for

B.but

C.so D.and49.A.gold B.stone

C.wisdom

D.bravery50.A.toys

B.clothes

C.belongings D.letters51.A.long

B.smooth C.difficult

D.dangerous52.A.empty B.familiar C.big D.old53.A.roughly

B.exactly C.especially D.possibly54.A.put B.cried

C.sent

D.buried55.A.wrote

B.spoke C.slept D.awoke 56.A.understand B.forgive C.leave D.miss57.A.with B.around

C.on D.in58.A.save B.host C.adopt D.visit59.A.lost B.gone

C.cured

D.spotted60.A.depression

B.sadness C.pain

D.stress

参考答案：完型填空：CADDA

ABBAC

CABBD

DACBC三、阅读理解18.Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingordrawing.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytopasshisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershassaidsomethingaboutit,“Youhavetostopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”46.InonespecialprograminNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople_______.A.don’tworkwelltogetherB.arefriendlytoeachotherC.teacheachothernewwaysofbuildinghousesD.spendeightweekstogether,workingasfarmers47.Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto________.A.leadabusylife

B.learnnewskillsoffarmingC.getusedtothelifeonthefarms

D.findusefulthingsandpleasureinwork48.Livingtogether,

________.A.theteenagersdon’thavetoobeytherulesB.themembershavetoobeytherulestheadultsmakeC.themembershavenofreetimebutonweekendsD.themembersshouldnotbreaktherules49.Whomaketherulesinthisprogram?A.theteenagersandtheadultsB.theteenagersC.theadultsD.theprogram50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TheRulesofLivingTogether

B.LifeinNewYorkStateC.TeenagersandAdultsTogether

D.FreeHoursintheSpecialWorkGroup参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.A本段主要通过讲述青少年和成年人在一起为共同完成一项任务，必须发挥团结协作的精神。46.B细节理解题。根据第一段ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.可知，在纽约年轻人和老年人之间能友好地相处。故选B.47.D细节理解题。根据第二段Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.可知，全员一起工作是为了找到工作中的有用的东西和乐趣。故选D.48.D推理判断题。根据第四段Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”可以推断出，全体成员都要遵守群体规则。故选D.49.A细节理解题。根据第四段Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.可知，规则是由成人和青少年一起制定的。故选A.50.A标题判断题。根据短文内容可以确定这篇文章的题目为共同生活的原则，其他三个都有片面性，一个是讲纽约州的生活；一个是讲年轻人和老年人；另一个是讲纽约州的自由群体。故选A.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法略读法是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法，略读的关键是能抓住文章要点的前提下，以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是尽快获得足够的信息以便准确的回答问题，利用略读法去做阅读时，要特别注意首尾两段，要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省事地抓住段落要点的捷径，同时也是准确理解文章大意的有效途径。在做题时要注意以下步骤：

1．先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。

2．再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如第5小题标题判断题。也是主旨大意题，根据短文内容可以确定这篇文章的题目为共同生活的原则，其他三个都有片面性，一个是讲纽约州的生活；一个是讲年轻人和老年人；另一个是讲纽约州的自由群体。故选A.19.Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontact(接触)withusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespacetothemselves.Inasurvey（调查）byTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingc