湖南省常德市益阳高平中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省常德市益阳高平中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A2.

Thenewmodel________themarketinthreemonths,alltheshopsarenowsellingtheoldmodelatadiscount.

A.hitting

B.hit

C.havinghit

D.tohit参考答案：D3.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source参考答案：D4.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：C5.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测，共5题，原创。）参考答案：D略6.George,remembertowearmoreclotheswhenitgetscold,forthechangeinclimatemay______yourhealth.A.affectB.preventC.destroyD.reduce参考答案：A,考查动词辨析。句意：“乔治，天冷了记得多穿点衣服，因为天气变化会影响你的健康。”affect影响；prevent避免；destroy破坏；reduce减少。7.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because参考答案：A8.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup参考答案：C9.Youcanimagine

onefeels

everybodydislikeshim．A．when…if

B．if…when

C．if…how

D．how…if参考答案：D10.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D略11._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why参考答案：C．这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独，而是克服前方任何困难的信念．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中is前为主语从句，从句中缺少的是express（表达）的宾语；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A；how和why是副词，不做宾语，排除B和D；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是C．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．12.–WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?--Ifyougo,

.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.soIdo

D.soIwill参考答案：B13.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。14.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused参考答案：B15.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept参考答案：A略16.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'searlyJulyrightnowandallIcanthinkofishowI'mgoingtolivethroughtheyearfinancially.

36

pricesrisingasfastasantsonbread,Iwonderhowwecan

37it.Ican'timaginewhatafive-personfamilywithoneincomeis

38

rightnow.Youcouldbuysomanythingswithtendollarsinthepast,buttodaytendollarsinmypocket

39

Iworkedovertimelastweek!Inthepast,I

40

turnedthelightoffwhenIleftaroomorturnedmycomputeroffwhenIwasn'tusingit,butthesedays,Iopenthefridgeand

41

itasquicklyasIcan.I

42

moreheatbecauseloweringthetemperaturemeansa

43

electricbill.Wehaveabudget.Priceskeep

44andourpaydoesn't.Don'tgetmewrong.Wehaveenoughto

45

ourbills,keepfoodinthehouse,andput

46

inourcars,butthat'saboutit.Therehasn'tbeenmuch

47

inourhouseforthepastfewmonths.

48

goingouttodinner,weinvitepeopleover"potluck(百乐餐，自带饮食的聚会)".I'veneverbeenapotluckperson.Ialwayshadmorethan

49

foodatanyeventIheldatmyhouse.

50

nowIaskeveryonetobringsomething.Ihatetodoit,butIcan’t

51

nottodoit.Wearen'thavingabigfamilyvacationthisyearinsteadoftakingaweekendtogocampingondayswealreadyhave

52

.Weareeatinglotsofpasta(意大利面食)thesedays.AsJohnMayorsingsit—"waitingontheworldtochange".Iam

53

wonderingwhetherit'sgoingtochangeforthebetterorcontinuetoget

54

.AllIknowforsureisthatwehavetochangeourbudgetmore

55

,turnmorelightsoffandeatmorepasta!36.A.WithB.WhileC.AsD.If37.A.getalongB.getoverC.getacrossD.getthrough38.A.dealingB.doingC.makingD.solving39.A.remainsB.suggestsC.showsD.means40.A.evenB.neverC.everD.always41.A.widenB.closeC.removeD.switch42.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken43.A.higherB.moreC.less

D.lower44.A.raisingB.sinkingC.risingD.decreasing45.A.buyB.wasteC.spendD.pay46.A.paintB.waterC.oilD.gas47.A.extraB.elseC.enoughD.adequate48.A.NomoreB.InplaceC.InsteadofD.Exceptfor49.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany50.A.ThoughB.AsC.UntilD.But51.A.standB.bearC.affordD.buy52.A.offB.awayC.alongD.over53.A.expectingB.waitingC.witnessingD.attending54.A.bestB.longerC.harderD.unlucky55.A.easilyB.sadlyC.suddenlyD.often

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.IstartedreadingShakespearewhenIwasnine,aftermygrandfather,anactor,sentmeacopyofRomeoandJuliet.Thestoryandthelanguageattractedme.IfoundoutaboutShakespeareGlobeCentreNewZealand(SGCNZ)andstartedvolunteeringforthemwhenIwasabout10.WhenIwas13,ImanagedtorunafilmprojectwithSGCNZ.I'mhome-educatedandapart-timecorrespondencestudent(函授生)aswell.Wehaveadramagroupmadeupofquiteafewpeoplewhoarealsohome-educated.I'vealsojoinedWellingtonYoungActors,ayouththeatrecompany.Therearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenbeinghome-educatedandattendingafive-dayprogramme.Ilovehearingotherstudents'reactionswhenmeetingthemandsharemydifferentwaysofexperiencingtheworldwiththem.WhileexplainingthewayIlearncanbeachallenge,Ilovehelpingpeopletounderstandthereisn'tjustonewayoflearning.Beinghome-educatedhasofferedmethefreedomtohaveanindividualizededucationandtopursuemypassions.MyeducationhasalwaysbeenaboutmakingthosefocusesbutIdolotsofthesamethingsaspeoplewhoattendfive-dayprogramsdo.ShakespeareisagreatapproachtolotsofthingsaroundEnglish,historyandthearts.Ithinksomethingyoulearnwhenyouperformisconnection.Youhavetohaveaconnectionwithyourfellowactors,withtheaudienceandwithShakespeare.IlearnthisfromactuallybeingonstageandfromtakingpartindifferentShakespearefestivalprograms.Ibelieveit'stheemotioninShakespearethatmakesitrelevanttoday.Youcanbereadingsomethingthatwaswritten400yearsagoandbeabletoseepartsofyourlifeintheworkasitshowsyouhowtounderstandtheworldandexplorealotofdifferentideas.21.Whatcan“afive-dayprogram”be?A.Afilmproject. B.Areadingactivity.C.Schooleducation. D.Stageperformance.22.Whydoestheauthorchoosehomeeducation?A.Tobedifferentfromothers. B.Tobetterfocusonhispassions.C.Toenjoymorepersonalfreedom. D.Toimprovehisacademicperformance.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Afamousyoungactor. B.Aloyalprogramvolunteer.C.ahomeeducationwriter. D.AdevotedShakespeare-lover.参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从九岁开始阅读莎士比亚，成为莎士比亚的忠实热爱者。为了追求自己的爱好，作者在家里接受教育。作者介绍了莎士比亚对自己的影响。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“Ilovehearingotherstudents'reactionswhenmeetingthemandsharemydifferentwaysofexperiencingtheworldwiththem”可知，当作者和其他学生分享自己不同的体验世界的方式时，作者很喜欢听见他们的反应。由此可知，这些学生的对世界的体验方式和作者的方式是不同的。根据第二段第一句可知，作者没有进行正规的学校教育。他在家里接受教育，同时还接受函授教育。那么，和作者的教育经历相反的当然是正规的学校教育。因此，该画线部分应该指“学校教育”。C选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beinghome-educatedhasofferedmethefreedomtohaveanindividualizededucationandtopursuemypassions”可知，作者之所以在家里接受教育是因为这种教育方式为他提供了自由，让他可以追求自己的爱好。故B选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到，作者从九岁起就阅读莎士比亚的作品。倒数第二段的最后一句中提到：作者参加了很多不同的莎士比亚节的活动（takingpartindifferentShakespearefestivalprograms）。最后一段介绍了作者对莎士比亚作品的感悟。由此可知，作者是个忠实的莎士比亚爱好者。故D选项正确。【点睛】依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义：运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;

while/whereas;

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。例如在第一小题中，作者在家里接受教育，他的教育方式和正规的学校教育是对立的。因此在该语境中，作者将自己所受的教育和学校教育作比较。考生可以根据这种对比，得出答案。19.Famouspeoplehavealotofinfluenceonculturaltrends,likeitornot.WhenAmalClooneywearsaStellaMcCarneydress,salesgowayup.However,onetrendthatseemsharmless---butisactuallydamaging—isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals.Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals.Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters.Thesebusinesspeoplelovethethoughtofsharingpicturesofastarhuggingababytigerorawhale.Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint,tohugbabybearortoswimwithdolphins.However,ithasshownthatmanyofthesebusinessmenarebreeders,dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingHollywood’sgoodwillfortheirownends.AttherecentlyclosedTigerTempleinThailand,40deadtigercubs(幼崽)werefoundinafreezer,secretlykilledtomaketigerwineandotherfolkmedicineforsaleontheblackmarket.Butitisn’tjustthe“tigertemples”thatarebeingcloseddown.Thenumberoftouristtrapsusingwordlike“rescue”intheirnameshasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.Manybusinessmencontinuallybreedtheanimalsjustsothey’llhaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalsinordertochargemoneyforphotostopeople.Ofcoursethebabiesarecutebuttheygrowfast,andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobigtohandle.They’llspendtherestoftheirlives,sometimesdecades,insmallandemptycages—orevenbekilled.InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps.Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble,butthevastmajorityarenot,andtrainingmethodsarecruel.AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.Fans,tellthestars:Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos,andtheanimalswillbegrateful.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetobefamoustomakeadifference.Whetherrighthereathomeorataplaceabroad,everyoneofusmustfightthetemptationtotakeaphotowithanelephantorhugababytiger.28.Theauthorintendstomakeanappealthat________.

A.allpeopleincludingstarsshouldrefusetotakephotoswithrareanimals

B.measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttherareanimals

C.bansshouldbeissuedtolimitcelebrities’behavior

D.warnsofwildanimalsshouldbegiventothepublic29.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.

A.tigerwineandfolkmedicinemadefromtigerbabiesaresoldinthesupermarket

B.mostoftheelephantsinAsiaaretreatedwellincamps

C.peopleareattractedtoamusementparksandfakeanimalcenterswherecelebritiessharephotos

D.whenthebabyanimalsthattakephotoswithtouristsgrowup,theywillbesetfree30.BusinessmenusethefollowingtrickstomakeprofitsEXCEPT________.

A.inthenameofrescuingrareanimals

B.takeadvantageoffamouspeopletotakephotoswithanimals

C.claimtoofferrareanimalssafety

D.protectionofrareanimals31.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?

A.Tellstarstostop!

B.Becarefulwhensharingphotosonmedia!

C.Nosale,nokilling!

D.Rescuetheendangeredanimals!参考答案：28.A29.C30.D31.A30.D推理判断题。根据第二段中Famouspeoplewhoareask