2022年湖南省长沙市县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—CouldIspeaktoLinda？—Hangon，please.I’mtryingto

you.A.connectB.offerC.arrangeD.skip参考答案：A2.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto参考答案：D3.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A4.Iwasgoingout__________someoneknockedatthedoor.A．whenB.whileC.sinceD.once参考答案：A5.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略24.---Where_____therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput参考答案：B略7.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。8.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available参考答案：D略9.31．Aremote-control（遥控）bombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,

atleast12people．

A．injuring

B．havinginjured

C．havingbeeninjured

D．injured参考答案：A略10.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherword

C.keepherwords

D.haveherwords参考答案：A11.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D12.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

. A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour参考答案：B13.Muchtoourexcitement,ourmonitormanagedto______hisinjurytogettothefinishingline.A.appreciate

B.consumeC.overcome

D.pretend参考答案：C【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意为，让我们感到很激动地是，我们的班长成功克服自己的伤痛到达了终点。A.appreciate

感激

B.consume消费C.overcome克服

D.pretend假装，所以C正确。14.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A15.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace参考答案：B16.Thegirls____arepickingcottoninthefieldsarehisstudents.A.which

B.whoC.thoseD.whom参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,manyeventsandactivitiesarebeingpromotedtoattractteensandadults.Whileadultsfeeloutofplaceinaspacefilledwithyoungeragedteens,teensoftenfindthemselveshavingto___51___betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:eitherteensdecidetoattendtheseeventsandareheavilypressuredto”takejustonesip,”or___52___thepopularactofdrinking.Thelegaldrinkingageiscurrentlyeighteen,buttheillegaldrinkingageisaslowaszero.Mostpeoplehavetheirfirstdrinkbythetimethey’re13.Unbelievably,thatfirstdrinkcanbethe___53___ofatroubledlife.Afewreasonsforteensdrinkingarepeerpressure,enjoyment,___54___,sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia.Butthemainreasonfordoingsois“to___55___thelaw.”Teenagersbecome___56___withalcoholicbeveragesfromthemomenttheyenterhighschool.Thatmeansthatalargequantityofteensundertheageofeighteenhaveusedalcoholbefore.Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,sotheyalltryto___57___therestofthe“legal”society.Beinga___58___andnotfollowingtherulesisanimportantroleofateen’slife,thoughnoonewantstofacetheconsequencesofbeinganadult.Despitethefactthatitislegalforyoungteenstopurchasealcohol,theyareabletogetitthroughtheirparents’liquorcabinets,___59___storeclerks,orolderfriendswhopurchaseitforthem.Asweallsee,itisnothardforteenstoobtainalcohol.Sincethereseemstobeno___60___ofunderageteendrinkinginsociety,whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?Drinkingcanmaketeens“feelgood,”butthisfeelinglastsonlyforashorttime.TeenagersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetdrunkregularly,butthoseshowsrarely___61___theproblemsalcoholcancause.Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,but___62___isn’tanenergydrink;it’sadepressant.Alcohol___63___damagesthebrainandbody,andforthistohappenataveryyoungage,issaddening.Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,and___64___,manyteensenduppregnantordroppingoutofschool.Theymayevengethurtor___65___insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.51.Acause B.choose C.avoid D.witness52.A.pickup B.dealwith C.fightagainst D.engagein53.A.excuse B.start C.symbol D.meaning54.A.anxiety B.disorder C.imitation D.lifestyle55.A.observe B.resist C.break D.invent56.A.busy B.content C.honest D.familiar57.A.fitinwith B.makeupfor C.catchupwith D.holdonto58.A.protester B.supporter C.rebel D.lawyer59.A.illegal B.irresponsible C.forgetful D.unsatisfactory60.A.report B.prohibition C.elimination D.measures61.A.solve B.blame C.explore D.assume62.A.water B.wine C.liquor D.alcohol63.A.constantly B.actually C.exactly D.unexpectedly64.A.asaresult B.inreturn C.onthecontrary D.afterall65.A.arrested B.cheated C.disturbed D.killed参考答案：51-55BDBAC

56-60DACBC

61-65CDBAD51.B根据下文“betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:”可知，年轻人必须在两个社会极端中选择。choose选择。故选B。52.D参与流行的喝酒活动。engagein参与。故选D。53.B句意：令人难以置信的是第一次饮酒可能是混乱生活的开始。start开始。故选B。54.A根据下文“sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia”可知，这个空是和这些并列的消极情绪。anxiety焦虑。故选A。55.C句意：但是这么做的主要原因是违法。breakthelaw违法。故选C。56.D句意：年轻人在进入高中的时候就对酒精饮料熟悉了。familiar熟悉的。故选D。57.A根据上文“Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,”可知，年轻人都想和合法社会的其余部分一致。fitinwith适应，和……一致。故选A。58.C句意：做个叛逆者或不遵守规则是年轻人生活的一个重要作用。rebel叛逆者。故选C。59.B句意：他们能够通过父母的白酒柜，不负责任的店员或大朋友买给他们。irresponsible不负责任的。故选B。60.C根据下文“whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?”可知，不能根除未成年人喝酒。elimination淘汰;排除;除去;根除。故选C。61.C句意：这些节目很少探索酒精导致的问题。explore探索。故选C。62.D根据上文“Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,”可知，酒精不是能量饮料。alcohol酒精。故选D。63.B句意：酒精实际上会毁坏人的大脑和身体。actually实际上。故选B。

64.A根据上文“Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,”可知，因此很多年轻人最终怀孕或辍学。asaresult因此。故选A。65.D根据下文“insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.”可知，他们可能受伤或死亡。killed杀死。故选D。【备注】文章介绍很多年轻人很小就开始接触酒精饮料，这给他们的身心都带来危害。三、阅读理解18.Ilovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（设备）

andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptop,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengage

complexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I’mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.4.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith________________.A.thecoursematerial

B.others’misuseof

technologyC.discussiontopics

D.theauthor’sclassregulations5.Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans_______________.A.explore

B.acceptC.change

D.reject6.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay_______________.A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB.encouragestudentstohavein-depthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents’concentrationoncourseevaluation7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_________________.A.isquitestubborn

B.willgiveupteachinghistoryC.willchangehisteachingplansoon

D.valuestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclass参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D本文以教师的身份谈到为何不允许学生在课堂上玩ipad、手机等通讯工具，因为technology会影响我们的深入交流。4.细节理解题。由文章第二段内容可以得出。5.细节理解题，由Ithinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.可知technology会影响我们深入的交流。Engage与explore探索意义表述与之对应。6.推理判断题。结合Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom可推断出作者认为technology会阻止学生的独立思考能力。7.推理判断题。结合最后一段可得出答案。作者最终坚持她的valuestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclass的观点。19.Therearealotofreasonstothepopularityoffootball.Allaroundtheworld,millionsplaythesportandmanyliketowatchit.Somewouldsaythatthesimplicityofgameisthemainreasonforitspopularity.Butthatisnotright,becausethisway,runningamarathonoraracewouldbethemostpopularsportintheworld.Infact,itisn’t.Footballisthemostpopularofallsports.Themainreasonforthepopularityofanysportistheroomforcreativityinsidethissport.Becausefootballhasplentyofroomforcreativity,wheretheplayercanusehismindandbodytodoanythinginordertogetholdoftheballandscoreandkeeptheotherteamfromscoringtowinthematch.Allwithinasetofrulesthataremademainlytokeepthegamecleanandbetter,footballbecomesthemostpopularsportintheworld.Anotherreasonisthefactthatthisgamedoesn’tneedexpensiveequipments.Allthekidsinpoorthirdworldcountriesplayit,theyjustneedaballandanemptyplayground,andthatwouldensureaqualitytimeforagroupofkidswhowanttoenjoytheirtime.TheFederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation(FIFA)