浙江省杭州市育才外国语学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市育才外国语学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Beingfaced

D.Toface参考答案：B2.Theproblemwas_______myunderstanding.ThatwaswhyIturnedtotheInternetforhelp.A.within

B.under

C.beyond

D.above参考答案：C3.Uptonow,HopeProjecthashelpedthousandsofstudentswhowould_________havedroppedoutofschool.

A.therefore

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless参考答案：C略4.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin．A．affair

B．case

C．incident

D．event参考答案：D5.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why

B.that

C.which D.how参考答案：B6.QiuSongyi，ayoungmanwithonlyoneleg，

everythinginJulyandaccompaniedhismotheronanationwidejourneybycartofulfillfilialpiety（孝心）tohis

mother.A.putaway

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D7.______amoredetailedaccountoftheeventinthecourt,hespokeveryslowly,______everywordverycarefully.

A.Togive;choosing

B.Given;choosing

C.Havinggiven;tochoose

D.Giving;havingchosen参考答案：A略8.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.what C.which D.who参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选D。9.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that参考答案：A略10.Hewasfriendlytoallofus．ButIdon’t

like

hespoketous.

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich参考答案：A11..WhenSpringFestivalcomes,therearemany"sales"inmycity,during_____timestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its参考答案：C略12.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。这句话的意思是：去年，那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学。本题首先排除A,C两个选项，被往国外应该用被动语态，然后排除D选项，去年是明确的过去时间状语，不能用过去完成时。13.—Ithoughtweweregoingbankrupt,butmypartner_______andwelandedamajorcontract.—Heisreallymighty.A.pulledarabbitoutofthehat B.sankorswamtogetherC.letthechipsfallwheretheymay D.gottothebottomofit参考答案：A14.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A15.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling参考答案：C本题的含义是希望取得高分数的学生们对于即将到来的考试表示焦虑和担心，anxious表示此意，故本题选C。29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight参考答案：29.选A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意义为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2012年伦敦奥运会的材料。”

【解析】略二、完型填空17.Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou．Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover（41）

．Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass，andseemed（42）

ingroupactivities．Mostteacherswould（43）

thinkofhimasaproblemstudent．However，Annawasdifferent．Shebelievedthestudentwasabove（44）

inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout．Annadidn't（45）

theparents．Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation．Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda（46）

foreachFriday：Girlsvs．Boys．Thefirstweektheclasswastotally（47）

．Everyonewantedtowin．Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn．（48）

，Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited．Finallythe（49）

teacherpairedtheboywiththemost（50）

girlstudentinclass．Nowthetwoteamshada（51）

score，allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult．Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard，mostofthestudentsbeganto（52）

theirheads：thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever（53）

inclass．"（54）

！"theteacheryelled．Bothstudentsstarteddoingit（55）

thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion．Theirclassmates，fullof（56）

，exclaimed，"Hurry，hurry，hurry！"Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis（57）

raised，"Iwon！"AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna（58）

theresult．ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget．Itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，hewas（59）

．Sowecanseethat（60）

hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical．Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults．41．A．truth B．treasure C．motivation D．potential

42．A．active B．disconnected C．discouraged D．cautious43．A．immediately B．appropriately C．abnormally D．scarcely44．A．limit B．prejudice C．average D．value45．A．contact B．comfort C．warn D．blame46．A．dilemma B．debate C．game D．competition47．A．creative B．enthusiastic C．noisy D．curious48．A．Yet B．Still C．Somehow D．Therefore49．A．arbitrary B．puzzled C．ridiculous D．wise50．A．elegant B．careless C．hardworking D．considerate51．A．rare B．close C．poor D．different52．A．turn B．lift C．shake D．nod53．A．covered B．feared C．overlooked D．raised54．A．Try B．Hurry C．Look D．Go55．A．skillfully B．slowly C．casually D．abruptly56．A．chaos B．anxiety C．courage D．excitement57．A．arms B．hopes C．confidence D．eyes58．A．obtained B．analyzed C．confirmed D．adjusted59．A．upset B．spoiled C．tired D．bored60．A．foreseeing B．recognizing C．appreciating D．assessing参考答案：41﹣45．DBACA

46﹣50．DBADC

51﹣55．BCADB

56﹣60．DACDB本文一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话，别的老师认为他是一个有问题的老师，但是Anna不这样认为，她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，挖掘了小男孩在数学上的潜能．41．D．考查名词．根据"digbeneaththesurface"挖掘地下，可知这儿是发现潜能．故选D项．truth意思为"真理"；treasure意思为"金银财宝，宝藏"；potential意思为"潜能"；motivation意思为"动机"42．B．考查形容词．根据前面"whoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass"可知这个小男孩在数学课上不断的说话，可知这个小男孩在上数学课上许多活动不连贯．故选B．disconnected意思为"不连贯的"，而active意思为"积极的"；cautious意思为"小心谨慎的"；discouraged意思为"泄气的"．

43．A．考查副词．根据前面"therewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass，andseemed

ingroupactivities．"可知好多老师直接就认为他是一个有问题的学生．故选immediately意思为"直接地，立刻，马上"，而appropriately意思为"大约"；abnormally意思为"不正常地"；scarcely意思为"很少"．44．C．考查名词．根据下文"shecreatedastrategytofindout．"故推知Anna认为这个学生在其他地方应该不错的，在平均数之上的．Aboveaverage在平均数之上．符合题意．故选C．limit意思为"限制"；prejudice意思为"偏见"；value意思为"价值"．45．A．考查动词．根据后面"Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation．"故前面讲的是Anna没有联系家长而是组织了一系列的活动．故选contact意思为"联系"，符合题意．而comfort意思为"安慰"；warn意思为"警告"；blame意思为"责备"．

46．D．考查名词．根据后面"Girlsvs．Boys"可知Anna每个星期五都组织了竞赛．故选competition意思为"竞赛"；dilemma意思为"尴尬"；debate意思为"争论"；game意思为"游戏"．47．B．考查形容词．根据后面"Everyonewantedtowin．Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn．"可知才开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情．故选enthusiastic意思为"有激情的"，而creative意思为"具有创造性的"；noisy意思为"吵闹的"；curious意思为"好奇的"．48．A．考查连词．根据"Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited．"可知前后是转折关系．然而Anna一直等．故选A项．而Still意思为"仍然"；Somehow意思为"以某种方式"；Therefore意思为"因此"．49．D．考查形容词．根据下文"ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget﹣itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，"可知这个老师是个伯乐，是个非常有智慧的老师，故选D项；而arbitrary意思为"武断的"；ridiculous意思为"荒唐的"；puzzled意思为"困惑的"．50．C．考查形容词．根据后面的"Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed"可知这个女生是学习非常勤奋的，受其他学生钦佩的．故选hardworking意思为"学习勤奋的"；．而elegant意思为"优雅的"；careless意思为"粗心的"；considerate意思为"体贴入微的"．51．B．考查形容词．根据后面的语境和allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult．，可知两个队的比分是非常接近的．故选B项．52．C．考查动词词义辨析．根据后面"thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever

inclass．"写在黑板上的题目是非常难的，故很多学生都摇头，故选C项．而turn意思为"变"；lift意思为"举起"；nod意思为"点头"．53．A．考查动词词义辨析．根据上下文语境，可知这些难题是上课从来没有涉及的．故选cover意思为"涉及"，而raise意思为"举起，筹集"；fear意思为"害怕"；overlook意思为"忽视"．不符合题意．54．D．考查动词词义辨析．根据常识，老师说的是，比赛开始．故选D项．55．B．考查副词词义辨析．根据"thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion．和Hurry，hurry，hurry"可知都在慢慢地做题目．故选B项．而skillfully意思为"有技能地"；casually意思为"不经意地"；abruptly意思为"突然"．56．D．考查名词词义辨析．根据后面"exclaimed，"Hurry，hurry，hurry!"可知所有的学生都非常的激动．故选D项．而chaos意思为"混乱"；anxiety意思为"焦虑"；courage意思为"勇气"．57．A．考查名词词义辨析．根据后面的"spunaroundwithhis

raised，"可知这个小男孩举起他的胳膊．故选A项．而hopes意思为"希望"；confidence意思为"信心"；eyes意思为"眼睛"．58．C．考查动词词义辨析．根据前面"Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed"可知直到Anna证实这个结果所有的学生才相信．故选C项．Obtain意思为"获得"；

analyze意思为"分析"；adjust意思为"调整，调节"．59．D．考查形容词辨析．根据前面的"ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget．itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，"可知这个小男孩可能是无聊的．故选D项．60．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据后面"hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical．"我们要识别孩子们的潜能，这些潜能可能不那么容易找，但是结果可能神奇的．故选B项．而foresee意思为"预测"；assess意思为"评定，估价"；appreciate意思为"感激，欣赏"．三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beijinghasstartedabattletogetridof"Chinglish"（ChineseEnglish）．The"LanguageMandarins"ofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina'smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheOlympicGamesin2008．

AroadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeace（Chang'anStreet）,forexample,advises:"ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyAreVeryCrafty",awarningthatthesidewalkwasslippery（滑）．AnothersigninaBeijingparkreads:"Littlegrassissmilingslightly,pleasewalkonsidewalk．"

LiHonghai,thecityofficialinchargeofthebattle,said,"Linguisticperfection（语言美）isbecomingincreasinglyimportantwiththeriseinthenumberoftheforeignersflowingintothecity．"

However,noteveryonesharesthedisdain（蔑视）oftheBeijinggovernmentforthemixedlanguage．"Thechoiceofwordsisprettymuch．Onecaneitherchoosetheverbs,adverbs,nounsorwhateveronelikes,"explainedoneHongKonglinguistonanInternetwebsite．

SomanyexamplesexistthatseveralInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocollectChinglishphrases．ManycomefromEnglishinstructionsonpackagessuchasacandlemarkedwith"Keepthiscandleoutofchildren"andamodelboat—curiouslynamedPoshSailboat—whichmeans,"Pleasedon'tplaceitindustyplay．"

IfthebattleagainstChinglishissuccessful,ChinesewillalsoturntheirattentiontotheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspapers,whichplayanevenmoreimportantroleinteachingrightEnglish．59．Theunderlinedword"obliterated"refersto

．

A．removed

B．exploited

C．translated

D．beautified60．Fromthepassage,weknowthat

．

A．everyonesharesthedisdainforthemixedlanguage

B．Chinglishusuallycommunicatesinmanycases

C．allthepeopledon'tsharethedisdainforthemixedlanguage

D．severalInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocleartheChinghshphrases61．WecaninferthattheEnglishlanguageversionsofnewspapers_____．

A．shouldreportthebattleabove

B．shouldbepaidmoreattentionto

C．shouldcollectmoreChingliahphrases

D．shouldbeindutytoteachnormalEnglish62．WhichofthefollowingsignsisChinglish?参考答案：59-62BCDC19.TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars．Butnowit'schanged．Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修复）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade．Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency．Asthetrainbrakes，itgeneratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar．Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof．Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply．"Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，"saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain．Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips．Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown．Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards．Aridecostsalittlemorethan﹩2．Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（复制）elsewhere．"Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall，butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon，thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram．"Holmessays．"Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions．"12.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay？______A.Toattractvisitors B.ToreducetrafficC.Tofightpollution D.Tousesolarenergy13.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays？______A.Fromitsengines