云南省昆明市旅游职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市旅游职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Davidis__animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof参考答案：B2.Pleasetellmetheproblems_____atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed参考答案：C略3.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或

though语气要轻。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as

long

as，译作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进，相当于and

what

is

more,

译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。4.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。5.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong______,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon

B.catchingon

C.movingon

D.holdingon参考答案：B6.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for参考答案：B为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。7.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；

B.Youarewelcome不用谢；

C.No,thanks不，谢谢；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不用谢。故选B。8.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing

haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C9.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since参考答案：B10.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：不久后无人驾驶汽车就会出现在市场上。本句为句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故选D。【点睛】It的时间状语句型汇总。⑴

It+is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句:该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽开走已有5分钟了。⑵

It+be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句:该句型中，主句谓语动词be若为肯定式，意为“过多久才”；若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要过三个小时他才会回来。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.过了三个小时他才回来。⑶

It+be+时间点+when引导的时间状语从句。这个句型中,it代指时间，表示时间点的词前没有介词。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的时候回来.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回来的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意为“该是某人做…的时候了”，about/high是用于加强语气，that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意为“这是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，则从句须用过去完成时。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.11.Wewentthroughthereport______butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere．（）A．thoroughly B．ly C．entirely D．completely参考答案：A根据butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere可以知道他们是要找一个特别的信息，所以选择Athoroughly，因为它的意思不仅仅指完整，主要意思是详尽的，准确的．强调内容性．而C

thoroughly和Dcompletely的意思是完整的，强调整体性，Bly是绝对地．12.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why参考答案：C13.---As____child,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplayingforhoursat____time.----That’smyfather’sstory,too.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C略14.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’remade

theygethurtsomehow.

A．whether

B．if

C．unless

D.as参考答案：19.C考查连词的用法。语意：许多人都不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训，除非从中受伤。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot,故选C。

略15.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve参考答案：A16.

Lucy’sbeenlivingintheStatesforfifteenyears,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.hasshefelt

B.shehadfelt

C.shehasfelt

D.hadshefelt参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakea

21

decision,”Mr.Bondannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofaTVstationinChicago.

22

,thestationisnothere.After

23

longandhardaboutit,we’ve

24

thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”

Marclooked

25

,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprisingbutexciting!”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Ican’tleavemy

26

.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmore

27

theideaofleaving.However,heshowedno

28

ofacceptingthedecision,refusingto

29

hisbelongings.Onthemorningoftheirmove,Marcwas

30

tobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasingly

31

whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso

32

.

Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaof

33

inLyons’attic(阁楼)forafewdays.Butashewalkedalong,allthe

34

landscapeofhisneighborhood

35

himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether:thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted;thetreesheandhissisterusedto

36

whileplayinghide-and-seek;thepark

37

heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthese38

withouthisfamily,whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethe

39toanswerthatquestionbutinstead,hehurriedbacktohishouse,

40

iftherewereanyboxestherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.

21．A．differentB．quickC．wiseD．final22．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Eventhough23．A．thinkingB．quarrellingC．complainingD．discussing24．A．knownB．recognizedC．concludedD．insisted25．A．shockedB．puzzledC．satisfiedD．excited26．A．classmatesB．friendsC．neighboursD．parents27．A．delightedatB．pleasedwithC．usedtoD．worriedabout28．A．waysB．signsC．interestsD．hopes29．A．packB．collectC．tieD．pile30．A．everywhereB．somewhereC．nowhereD．anywhere31．A．anxiousB．angryC．frightenedD．miserable32．A．rudelyB．irregularlyC．irresponsiblyD．naughtily33．A．hidingB．stayingC．sleepingD．living34．A．beautifulB．familiarC．splendidD．modern35．A．recalledB．rememberedC．warnedD．reminded36．A．plantB．waterC．climbD．hide37．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what38．A．costB．valueC．meanD．measure39．A．timeB．courageC．strengthD．patience40．A．lookingB．wonderingC．askingD．expecting参考答案：21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.C

39.A40.B三、阅读理解18.Thereisahugedemandforsharkfins(鳍)inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled.InPalau,wheremorethanhalfoftouristsaredrawnbydivingexcursions,eachreefsharkbringsinabout$179,000intourismrevenueannually,orabout$1.9millionduringitslifetime.Duetooverexploitationandlackofpropermanagement,manysharkspeciesareunderconsiderableriskofunrecoverabledeclinewithsomespecieshavingdeclinedtonearextinctioninrecentyears.Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatanalarmingrateofupto273millionworldwideperyear.Someexpertspredictthatifthekillingcontinuesatthecurrentratemanysharkspecieswillbelostforever.Itcanbeverydangerous.Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected.InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharkswereeliminatedfromtheirrange.Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem.Forexample,thecownoseray(鳐)populationwasnolongerkeptundercontrolbysharksandsogrewoutofcontrol.Asaresult,theraysdestroyedthepopulationofbayscallops(扇贝),theirfavoritefood.Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,waswipedout.Also,theremovalofthescallopsmostlikelyhadaneffectonwaterqualityastheywerenolongertheretoperformtheirfunctionofcleaningthewater.Sharksplayavitalroleintheoceansinawaythattheaveragefishdoesnot.Mostsharksserveastoppredatorsatthepinnacleofthemarinefoodpyramid,andsoplayacriticalroleinoceanecosystems.Directlyorindirectlytheyregulatethenaturalbalanceoftheseecosystems.Sharkstendtoeatveryefficiently,goingaftertheold,sick,orslowerfishinapopulation,keepingthatpopulationhealthy.Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey(猎物)speciesdon’tcauseharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.Theoceanecosystemismadeupofverycomplexfoodwebs.Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe"keystone"species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart,includingkeyfisheriessuchastunaandotherimportantfishspeciesthatmaintainthehealthofcoralreefs.Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem.58．What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharksinAsia?A.Sharkfinsareingreatneed. B.Peoplekillthemoutoffear.C.Sharksoftenattackswimmers. D.Sharksbreakthebalanceofthesea.59．Afterthenumberofcownoseraysgreatlyincreased,.A.waterqualityimprovedaswell B.bayscallopsgrewoutofcontrolC.thehealthofcoralreefsworsened D.thelocalscallopfisherywasharmed60．WhatcanweknowaboutsharksfromParagraph4?A.Theycan’tfindenoughfoodtofeedon.B.Theynevereattheold,sickorslowerfish.C.Theirlargepopulationscanharmtheecosystem.D.Theyplayakeyroleinkeepingtheecosystemhealthy.参考答案：58．A59．D60．D58．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"Thereisahugedemandforsharkfins(鳍)inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled"可知答案。59．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,waswipedout"可推知,由于扇贝的急剧减少,当地的扇贝渔业遭受了损失。60．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe‘keystone’species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart"可知,鲨鱼在保持整个生态系统的平衡方面起着非常重要的作用。19.Astart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakesandshapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,therobotplacestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeachtime.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.JuliaCollinsisthecompany’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste.“It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit’sgreatthatthey’remakingit,butIcan’ttellthedifferencethatit’smadebyarobotversusahuman.”Thecompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherq