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Unit2Thisismybrother.WarmingupListeningSpeakingHeisthehappiest,beheKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.WarmingupLet’slearn.motherfathersonfamilyfamilyphotoWarmingupLet’slearn.air-conditioner/eE(r)kEn5dIFEnE/n.空调机
WarmingupLet’slearn.parents/5peErEnts/n.父母亲,家长
fathermotherWarmingupLet’slearn.poker/5pEJkE/n.纸牌,扑克
playpokerWarmingupLet’slearn.Theyarequitealike.Theyaretwins./twInz/n.双胞胎WarmingupLet’slearn.familytreeWarmingupLet’splayWhat’sbehindthecurtain?ABCDairconditionertwinsplaypokerparentsWarmingupLet’splayWhat’sbehindthecurtain?ABCDfamilyphototwinsplaypokerfamilytreeWarmingupLet’schallengeMakeupastorywiththewordswe’vejustlearned.Welcometomyhome.There’san_______________inthesittingroom.Onthewallisour____________My_________sitinthemiddle.JimandIare______Weoften____________together.Nowletmedrawa_____________foryou.airconditionerfamilyphotoparentstwinsplaypokerfamilytreeWarmingupLet’slearngrandfathergrandmotherTheyaremygrandparents.WarmingupLet’slearnbride新娘bridegroom新郎Wearehusbandandwife./5hQzbEnd/n.丈夫WarmingupLet’slearnIt’sreallyabigfamily!WarmingupLet’slearnMygrandmaisretiredathome.Grandmaisold./rI5taIEd/adj.退休的WarmingupLet’smatchTheyaremygrandparents.Mygrandmaisretiredathome.Wearehusbandandwife.It’sreallyabigfamily!WarmingupLet’schallengeMakeupadialoguewiththesentences.A:DoyouknowTomBrown?B:Yes.______________________.A:Really?B:Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.A:__________________________.B:Whoareinthemiddle?A:__________________________.B:Dotheystillwork?A:__________________________.WearehusbandandwifeIt’sreallyabigfamily!Theyaremygrandparents!Mygrandmaisretiredathome.ABDC听力原文ListeningHowmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.听力录音ABDC听力原文ListeningWhatdoesyourfatherdo?He’sanengineer.
/7endVI5nIE/工程师cooktaxidriverengineer/7endVI5nIE/工程师touristguide听力录音听力原文ListeningListenanddecide.AThereare5peopleinTim’sfamily.()BTomhastwosisters.()CTomhasagrandfather.()DTom’ssisterisatouristguideinasmallcompany.()6onesecretaryA:Tim,canIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?B:Certainly.Goahead.A:Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?B:Thereare6peopleinmyfamily.A:Whoarethey?B:Theyaremyfather,mymother,mygrandparents,
mysisterandI.
A:Whatdoesyoursisterdo?B:Sheisasecretaryinasmallcompany.听力录音听力原文ListeningListenandwrite.Alice’sfamilyinformationBrother’sjobNephew’sageFather’sworkplaceFamilymembers/5nefju:/侄子policeman
3yearsoldBank11A:Hi,Harry!Welcometomyhome.B:Thankyou,Alice.A:Lookatthisphoto.It’smyfamilyphoto.B:Oh!Apoliceman,whoishe?A:Heismybrother.Heworksinapolicestation.B:Well,whoisthelittleboyingreenT-shirt?A:Heismynephew,andheis3yearsoldnow.B:Whataboutthisman?Isheyourfather?A:Youareright.Heworksinabank.B:Therearesomanypeopleinthepicture.It’sreallyabigfamily.A:Yes,thereare11membersinmyfamily.
听力录音ListeningWriteandspeak.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?CanIaskafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?WhoisthelittleboyingreenT-shirt?Whataboutthisman
?Heworksinabank
.It’sreallyabigfamily.
Canyouwritedowntheusefulsentences?对话原文SpeakingMayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?Certainly.Goahead.Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?Thereare7membersinmyfamily.Couldyoushowmeafamilyphoto?Well,look,thisismygrandpa.Nexttohimismysister-in-law.Oh,whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?She’sagoodcashierinasupermarket,andshealwaysworkshard.Wonderful!Whoisthelittlegirl?She’smynieceandsheis4yearsoldnow.Thankyouverymuch.Youarewelcome.对话录音对话译文SpeakingBetty:MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?Peter:Certainly.Goahead.Betty:Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?Peter:Thereare7membersinmyfamily.Betty:Couldyoushowmeafamilyphoto?Peter:Well,look,thisismygrandpa.Nexttohimismysister-in-law.Betty:Oh,whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Peter:Sheisagoodcashierinasupermarket,andshealwaysworkshard.Betty:wonderful!Whoisthelittlegirl?Peter:Sheismynieceandsheis4yearsoldnow.Betty:Thankyouverymuch.Peter:Youarewelcome.
本意前进,口语中指着手做,尽管去做嫂子,弟媳/kA5FIE/n.收银员/ni:s/n.侄女贝蒂:我能问你一些关于你家庭的问题吗?彼得:当然,问吧。贝蒂:你家有几位家庭成员?彼得:我家里有7个家庭成员。贝蒂:你能为我们画出你的家谱吗?彼得:好的,看,这是我的爷爷;靠近我爷爷的是我的嫂子……贝蒂:你的嫂子是做什么的?彼得:她是一个很好的超市收银员,她总是工作认真。贝蒂:太好了!这个小女孩是谁啊?彼得:她是我的侄女,她现在4岁。贝蒂:十分感谢你。彼得:不用谢。对话录音对话原文SpeakingCanyoucompletePeter’sfamilytree?FatherMotherPeterGrandpaBrotherSister-in-lawnieceCompletethepassageaccordingtothedialogue.Thereare______peopleinPeter’sfamily.Lookatthefamily________.Nexttohisgrandpaishis_______________.She’sa__________inasuper-market.There’salittlegirlinthephoto.She’shis__________.She’sonly______yearsold.sevenphotosister-in-lawcashierniecefourBetty:MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?Peter:Certainly.Goahead.Betty:Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?Peter:Thereare7membersinmyfamily.Betty:Couldyoushowmeafamilyphoto?Peter:Well,look,thisismygrandpa.Nexttohimismysister-in-law.Betty:Oh,whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Peter:Sheisagoodcashierinasupermarket,andshealwaysworkshard.Betty:wonderful!Whoisthelittlegirl?Peter:Sheismynieceandsheis4yearsoldnow.Betty:Thankyouverymuch.Peter:Youarewelcome.
对话录音AreyoufromAmericaorAustralia?
SpeakingIntonation英语中,句子的语调有升调和降调。升调:risingintonation [↗]降调:fallingintonation [↘]你记得什么时候用升调,什么时候用降调吗?MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?
Oh,whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?
You’rewelcome.
↗一般疑问句用升调。↘陈述句用降调。↘特殊疑问句用降调。↗↘选择疑问句先升后降。↘SpeakingIntonation用升调还是降调,还须根据具体情境灵活运用。不同的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同,有时甚至会相差千里。陈述句表示说话人“不肯定、怀疑、安慰、道歉、不耐烦”等多种情感时用升调。That’snotthebookhewants.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
Ican’twaitthatlong.↗↗↗不肯定道歉不耐烦SpeakingIntonation用升调还是降调,还须根据具体情境灵活运用。不同的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同,有时甚至会相差千里。以WH-开头的问句用升调常表示听不清楚而要求对方再重复或者表达温和、关心、商量的情感。What’syourname?WhoshouldIwriteto?WhereamItosit?↗↗↗要求重复表示商量表示委婉
反意疑问句用升调表示询问情况。如,
Thisis‘Mr.Brown,isn’tit?
Wecould‘sleep’outside,couldn’twe?
They‘won’tbe‘disappointed,willthey?
这三个反意疑问句相当于带否定的疑问句:Isn’tthisMr.Brown?Couldn’twesleepoutside?Won’ttheybedisappointed?
SpeakingIntonation↗↗↗当疑问词单独使用时,用升调和降调有着不同的含义。下面一个对话便说明这一点。
A:Johnhasanewgirlfriend.
B:Who?
如果B用降调,A便会懂得,B想知道谁是John的女朋友。而A的回答很可能是:John的女朋友是……如果B用升调,A应懂得,B对谁有一位女友不清楚。而A做出的回答应是:我说的是John。
SpeakingIntonationA:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?B:Sorry?(↗)B用升调回答“Sorry”,其意思是我没有听清楚你的问话,能再说一遍吗?A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?B:Sorry.(↘)B用降调回答“Sorry”,显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。SpeakingIntonationA:Excuseme!B:Yes?(↗)B用升调回答“Yes”,其意思是“什么事?”A:AreyouMrBrown?B:Yes.(↘)B用降调回答“Yes”,其意思是“对了,是的”。SpeakingIntonationSpeakingLet’spractiseDoyouknowhowtoaskaboutfamilyinformation?MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?你知道如何问家庭信息吗?
Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?
Couldyoudrawyourfamilytreeforus?
Whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?What’syoursister-in-law’sjob?
Thankyou!
Who’sthislittlegirl?SpeakingLet’spractiseA:MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamily?B:Certainly.Goahead.B:Thereare7membersinmyfamily.A:Couldyoudrawyourfamilytreeforus?B:Well,look,thisismygrandma.Thisoneismybrother,andnexttohimismysister-in-law.B:SheisawonderfulcashierinTimesSupermarket,andshealwaysworkshard.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome.A:Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamilly?
CouldIaskyousomething…?Couldyouintroducesomething…?Sure!OK!Well!
Noproblem!A:Oh,whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Whatisyoursister-in-law?What’syoursister-in-law’sjob?SpeakingLet’spractise请用英语提问并填写下列信息familymember’sjobfather’sjob:__________uncle’sjob:___________grandma’sjob:________根据下列信息回答问题familymember’sjobfather’sjob:taxidriveruncle’sjob:managergrandma’sjob:retiredPracticemakesperfect.A:What’syourfather’sjob?B:Heisataxidriver.A:Whatdoesyouruncledo?B:Heisamanager.A:What’syourgrandma?B:She’sretiredathome.ExampleSpeakingLet’spractise请用英语提问并填写下列信息家庭成员数总人数:________堂兄妹:_________弟弟:_________Practicemakesperfect.根据下列信息回答问题621家庭成员数A:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?B:Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.A:Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?B:Ihavetwocousins.A:Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?B:Ihaveonlyonebrother.ExampleSpeakingLet’spractisePracticemakesperfect.Example请用英语提问并填写下列信息familymember’sworkplaceelderbrother:________niece:_________brother-in-law:_______根据下列信息回答问题Familymember’sworkplacecompanycarfactorybankA:Wheredoesyourelderbrotherwork?B:Heworksinacompany.A:Whereisyourniece’sworkplace?B:Inacarfactory.A:Whataboutyourbrother-in-law?B:Heworksinabank.
SpeakingLet’spractisePracticemakesperfect.Example请用英语提问并填写下列信息爸爸:____________妈妈:____________妹妹:____________家庭成员年龄根据下列信息回答问题424013家庭成员年龄A:Howoldisyourfather?B:Heis
42.A:Howoldisyourmother?B:Sheis40.A:What’syoursister’sage?B:She’s13.
SpeakingLet’sact.Makeupadialogueandactitout.FamilyinformationFamilymember’sworkandworkplaceTopics:SpeakingEnglishsayingLikefather,likeson.Eastorwest,homeisbest.Homeistheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,ithastotakeyouin.有其父必有其子。金窝,银窝,不如自己的
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