河北省承德市下伙房乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河北省承德市下伙房乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear参考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名称”。2.There’ssomethingwrongwithyourback.You’dbetterhaveitfurther______.A.examined

B.toexamine

C.examining

D.examine参考答案：A3.Shespentalotoftimepreparingfortheinterview,______wasquiteunnecessary.A.whichIthought

B.whichIthoughtit

C.andIthoughtshe

D.butwhichIthought参考答案：A4.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：5．B

略5.Kathy____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A6.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./参考答案：C略7.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it B.that C.where D.what参考答案：D8.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.

—That’sbecausetourismitself___sincelastyear.A.isdeclining

B.declined

C.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining参考答案：D略9.——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthe

project.

——

Sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A

filled

Bfilling

Ctofill

Dbeingfilled参考答案：B略10.---Has______Englishchangedovertime?---“No”,heansweredwithout______secondthought.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B11.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See参考答案：D12.--Ithink_____necessary

forustoseethe2010WorldExpoheldinShanghai.--Icouldn’tagreeanymore.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.we参考答案：A13.—HowdoyoufindXiamen，Anna?

—Fantastic！I'vebeenplantedhereandthisis_______I'mgoingtogrow.

A．where

B．why C．how

D．what参考答案：A14.Therewillbeanewschool,________1,000,000squaremetersinourtown.A.covering B.taking C.covers D.takes参考答案：A略15.Theclothfeels

,butitwashes

.A.soft;well

B.softly;good

C.softly;well

D.soft;good参考答案：A16.Withhim______theway,wehadlittletroublefindingtheschool.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.led

D.lead参考答案：A二、完型填空17.LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鸟的食槽)．Knowing__46____aboutwildbirds，I_47___that___48____Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飞扑)tomynewaddition.However，days，weeks，andmonths___49___，NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople，“Whattodo？___50___wasIdoingwrong？”“Nothing，”mostofthemreplied，“just___51___！”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited，tryingeverything___52___toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平台)，__53____thefeed，andwashedthefeeder.I__54___madethecatgoouttheotherdoor！Butnothingseemedto___55____．SoIwaitedwithpatienceand___56____．Twomonthslater，onaSaturdayafternoon，I__57___！WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！Allofa___58___，hundredsofbirdswere___59__fromeverywhere!Whatabeautiful___60____Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！Patienceandhopewill___61___thebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadnever____62___howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto___63___thequestionsinmyheart.SoI___64___hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa___65__afterall.46．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything47．A．assumed

B．denied

C．required

D．stated48．A．once

B．since

C．until

D．before49．A．runout

B．gotthrough

C．wentby

D．passedon50．A．When

B．Why

C．How

D．What51．A．wait

B．seek

C．try

D．watch52．A．reliable

B．movable

C．possible

D．incredible53．A．cleared

B．picked

C．selected

D．changed54．A．still

B．even

C．just

D．too55．A．run

B．work

C．do

D．go56．A．courage

B．hope

C．attention

D．desire57．A．failed

B．sighed

C．calmed

D．froze58．A．sort

B．jump

C．sweat

D．sudden59．A．climbing

B．spreading

C．gathering

D．disappearing60．A．lesson

B．class

C．drill

D．training61．A．attach

B．connect

C．attract

D．contain62．A．admitted

B．recognized

C．realized

D．neglected63．A．adjustto

B．focuson

C．dealwith

D．makeup64．A．keep

B．avoid

C．hate

D．allow65．A．gift

B．virtue(美德)

C．pleasure

D．belief参考答案：46．

B

47．

A

48．

A

49．

C

50．

D

51．

A

52．

C

53．

D

54．

B

55．

B

56．

B

57．

D

58．

D

59．

C

60．

A

61．

C

62．

C

63．

C

64．

A

65．

B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在窗外挂了一个喂鸟的食槽希望引来小鸟，经过漫长的等待，作者终于看到了一只美丽的小鸟，数百只小鸟也随之而来，作者从这些小鸟身上明白了一个道理——耐心和希望会吸引生命中最美好的事物。46．考查代词词义辨析。A.something某一；B.nothing没有；C.anything任一；D.everything每一。根据本空后的“Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飞扑)tomynewaddition.”可知，我认为一旦我把食槽挂在那，会有很多的鸟儿过来，由此可知，我对野生的鸟儿一无所知，故B选项切题。47．考查动词词义辨析。A.assumed假定；B.denied拒绝；C.required要求；D.stated阐明。我对野生的鸟儿一无所知，所以下面是我假设的一种情况，故A选项切题。48．考查连词词义辨析。A.once一旦；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.before在……之前。我认为一旦我把食槽挂在那，会很多的鸟儿过来，故A选项切题。49．考查动词短语辨析。A.runout耗尽；B.gotthrough通过；C.wentby时间流逝；D.passedon传递。根据本空前的“However，days，weeks，andmonths”可知，然而，数日、数周以及数月过去了，一个鸟都没有，故C选项切题。50．考查疑问词词义辨析。A.When什么时候；B.Why为什么；C.How怎样；D.What什么。根据本空后的“wasIdoingwrong？”可知，我问别人自己做错了什么，故D选项切题。51．考查动词词义辨析。A.wait等待；B.seek寻找；C.try尝试；D.watch观看。根据本空后的“SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited”可知，他们让我耐心地等待，故A选项切题。52．考查形容词词义辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.movable可移动的；C.possible可能的；D.incredible惊人的。根据本空后的“toattractthesebirds.”可知，我尽一切可能吸引这些鸟儿，故C选项切题。53．考查动词词义辨析。A.cleared清除；B.picked捡；C.selected挑选；D.changed改变、换。根据本空后的“thefeed，andwashedthefeeder”可知，我把食槽里的食换了，故D选项切题。54．考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅；D.too也。根据本空后的“madethecatgoouttheotherdoor”可知，我甚至让猫从另一扇门出去，此处表示递进，故B选项切题。55．考查动词词义辨析。A.run跑；B.work起作用；C.do做；D.go去。根据本空前的“Butnothingseemedto”可知，但是我做的一切都没起作用，故B选项切题。56．考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；B.hope希望；C.attention注意力；D.desire欲望、心愿。根据本空前的“SoIwaitedwithpatienceand”可知，我满怀希望地耐心等待，故B选项切题。57．考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.sighed叹息；C.calmed冷静；D.froze怔住。根据本空后的“WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！”可知，看到这么美丽的一只小鸟，我顿时怔住了，故D选项切题。58．考查固定搭配。sudden根据本空后的“hundredsofbirdswere….fromeverywhere!”可知，突然，数百只小鸟从四面八方飞了过来，allofsudden表示“突然”，故D选项切题。59．考查动词词义辨析。A.climbing爬；B.spreading传播；C.gathering聚集、集中；D.disappearing消失。突然，数百只小鸟从四面八方聚了过来，故C选项切题。60．考查动词词义辨析。A.lesson课、道理；B.class班级；C.drill演习、练习；D.training培训。根据本空后的“Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！”可知，我从这些小鸟儿身上学到了一个道理，故A选项切题。61．考查动词词义辨析。A.attach依附；B.connect联系；C.attract吸引；D.contain包含。根据本空后的“thebeautifulthingsinlife.”可知，耐心和希望会吸引生命中最美好的事物，故C选项切题。62．考查动词词义辨析。A.admitted承认；B.recognized认出；C.realized认识到；D.neglected忽略。根据本空后的“howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto…”可知，然而我从没意识到我有多大的耐心和希望来处理我心中的问题，故C选项切题。63．考查动词短语辨析。A.adjustto调整以适应；B.focuson集中注意力于；C.dealwith处理；

D.makeup组成。用耐心和希望来处理心中的问题，故C选项切题。64．考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持、保留；B.avoid避免；C.hate憎恶；D.allow允许。根据本空后的“hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping.”可知，于是，我保持希望和等待，故A选项切题。65．考查名词词义辨析。A.gift礼物；B.virtue美德；C.pleasure乐事；D.belief信仰。根据本空前的“Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa”可知，我会把这个道理运用到生活中的很多方面，毕竟，耐心也是一种美德，故B选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(闪耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread...“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhiminperson.71.Whohelpedtheoldmanintherestaurant?(Nomorethan8words)

72.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“standout”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words)

73.Howmuchdidtheoldmanleaveonthetable?(Nomorethan2words)

74.Whodoyouthinktheoldmanwas?(Nomorethan10words)

75.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyouunderstandthemeaningof“Happiness”？(Nomorethan20words)

参考答案：71.AyoungwaitressnamedMary72.Beveryeasytosee/notice;beeasilyseen;different.73.$100bill74.Thebossoftherestaurant.75.Ithink“Happiness”istorespectmyselfandothers.19.Mr.JacksonlivedinthecenterofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport.Therealotofforeignersstayedfornight.Hecouldn’tspeakanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstand.Buthewasoftenmisunderstoodanditbroughthimalotoftrouble.Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeigninauniversitywouldteachhim.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn’teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneeveningtherewereplentyofpeopleinthediningroom.TheywereallbusyeatingsomethingexceptJapanese.Hewaswalkingaroundthereandwaitingforhiswifewhowasdressi