湖北省鄂州市长港农场职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市长港农场职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool．

A．are

B．were

C．was

D．is参考答案：D2.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D3.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what参考答案：B4.Themomentsheheardmanager’sangryvoiceonthephone,

she_______what

shewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.hassensed

C.sensed

D.wouldsense参考答案：C5._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。6.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnowback_______hisfeet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在医院接受了长达6个月的治疗后，那起车祸中的受伤者现在终于康复了。bebackonone’sfeet痊愈，（困境后）恢复。因此选C项。7.Thesong“ricefragrance”byJayZhouwasa________atonceanditsrecordingdiscrosetoNo.onelastweekbestsellerlists.

A.shock

B.strike

Chit

D.beat参考答案：C8.______thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．Beinginspected

B．Inspected

C．Havinginspected

D．Toinspect参考答案：C9.Jackmade_______greatprogresswithMrs.Chenteachinghim.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：D选D。此题考查冠词用法，makeprogress中的progress是不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。10.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof参考答案：A11.Reflectinga1970sJamesBondstyle,AlfredDunhillbarandlounge,whichopenedinMayatPlaza66,should____fansoftheexclusiveBritish-basedmen’sluxurybrand.A.applyfor

B.applyto

C.appealto

D.allowfor参考答案：C12.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略13.Itwasanexcitingmomentforus，________ourbasketballteamwonthechampionforthefirsttime．（）A．that B．what C．which D．when参考答案：D对我们来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻．我们篮球队第一次赢得了冠军．题干中主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，要用关系副词．故选D．连词用来连接复合句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来判定，如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．14.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition

B.cautionC.curiosity

D.strength参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆的小妹妹的好奇心非常重。她对一切都很感兴趣。A野心，抱负；B谨慎；C好奇心；D力量，体力，这里指她好奇心重，故选C。15.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D16.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquiteforgottenwhatitwastohaveneighbours.Oneday,___21___,agreatfurniturelorrydrewupnearourfrontgateandinashorttime,allkindsoffurniturewere___22___onthepavement.Asmallcararrived,outofwhichcamesevenpeople:aman,awomanandfivechildrenof___23___ages.Thechildrenhurriedoutandbeganlaughing___24___asthewholefamilymovedintothehouse.Windowswere___25___open;furniturewasputinto___26___;andlittlefaceslookedcuriouslyatusoverthefenceanddisappeared.Itwasourfirst

___27___totheRobinsons.Thoughwebecamegood___28___withournewneighbours,weoftenhadcausestobemadeangrybythem.Ourgardenbecameanunsafeplace:littleboys___29___ascowboysorIndianswouldjumpupfrombehindbushes,___30___woodengunsatusand___31___ustoputourhandsup.Sometimesourliveswere___32___;atothers,wewerekilledwitha___33___"Bang!Bang!"Evenmoredangerouswerethearrows（箭）thatoccasionallycamesailing___34___thegardenfence.Butwedidnot___35___goinfearofourlives.TheRobinsonswerefriendlyandhelpfulandwhenweleftfortheholidays,weknewwehadnothingtofear___36___ourneighbourswerearound.Weunderstoodwhatitwasliketohave___37___inthelong,friendless,winterevenings___38___Mr.Robinsonwould___39___inforacupofteaandchat;orwhenMrRobinsonwould___40___overthefenceandtalkendlesslywithFatheraboutgardeningproblems.21.A.but

B.therefore

C.however

D.strangely22.A.unloaded

B.removed

C.loaded

D.destroyed23.A.thesame

B.various

C.young

D.middle24.A.happily

B.sadly

C.astonishingly

D.terribly25.A.broken

B.kicked

C.forced

D.pushed26.A.place

B.room

C.order

D.use27.A.management

B.introduction

C.interview

D.arrangement28.A.enemies

B.strangers

C.friends

D.s29.A.looked

B.pretended

C.dressed

D.worn30.A.throw

B.put

C.fire

D.point31.A.ask

B.order

C.make

D.lead32.A.saved

B.wasted

C.devoted

D.spared33.A.soft

B.sharp

C.funny

D.slow34.A.on

B.through

C.over

D.across35.A.always

B.every

C.sometimes

D.then36.A.unless

B.though

C.solongas

D.evenif37.A.fun

B.cheers

C.discussions

D.company38.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since39.A.drop

B.slip

C.jump

D.break40.A.climb

B.fall

C.lean

D.lie参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C作者一家在久无邻居为伴之后，突然有一天来了新邻居，新邻居家有5个孩子。本文讲述作者一家与新邻居之间的友谊与烦恼。21.考查副词：长时间没有邻居做伴之后，突然有一天隔壁门前拖来一大车家具。这里要表示转折之意，根据本句结构只能用副词however，不能用连词but。therefore因此。选C22.考查动词：unload卸车，指把家具从车上搬下来；remove搬走；load装卸。Buy买，选A23.考查形容词：5个孩子，年龄当然不同，ofvariousages指"不同年龄的"。选B。24.考查副词：A.delightedly高兴地，B.angrily生气地，C.sadly难过的，

D.friendly友好的（形容词）搬到新家，孩子们自然是"愉快地"欢笑。选A。25.考查动词：推开窗子。A、B、C均有"撞开"之意，刚搬来心情不错，没有必要做破坏性的事情。选D。26.考查名词：place指放置某物的地方。此处指把家具摆放到合适的位置。B.order命令，秩序，C.room房间D,building建筑，选A。27.考查名词：A.interview面试，采访，B.introduction认识，介绍，C.arrangement安排，D.management管理，句意：我们第一次见面就是这样的。选B。28.考查名词：A.strangers陌生人，B.enemies敌人C.friends朋友D.s亲戚，邻居之间自然是以"朋友"相处。选C29.考查动词：A.pretending假装B.looking看C.dressing

穿衣D.making制作，dressedas意为"打扮成"，常用搭配。邻居的男孩子打扮成牛仔或印第安人。选C30.考查动词：A.put放，B.take拿C.throw扔D.point指着，装扮成牛仔或印第安人的男孩子们用木头枪"指着"pointat我们，选D31.考查动词：A.lead领导B.order命令C.ask问D.make制作，"命令"我们举起手来当俘虏。选B。32.考查动词：有的时候他们会"饶"我们一命。save救命，这里并没有真正的危险；spareone'slife饶某人一命。选B。33.考查形容词：A.fast快的，B.soft软的，C.sharp尖锐的D.slow慢的，这里形容枪声"尖锐、刺耳"。选C34.考查介词：箭从篱笆上方飞过来。sailing形容玩具箭飞的速度并不快；over是从上方飞下来。选C35.考查副词：但我们并不总是（always）有这样的烦恼(指孩子们的打闹嬉戏)，有时还有高兴的事。选A36.考查连词：A.though虽然B.unless除非C.solongas只要，D.evenif即使，句意：只要邻居在，我们就没有什么可担心的。选C37.考查名词：A.cheers欢呼B.fun快乐C.discussion讨论D.company陪伴，havecompany有人做伴。选D38.:考查定语从句：when引导定语从句修饰evenings，在从句中作状语。选B39.考查动词搭配A.drop掉，B.jump跳C.slip滑，D.break打破，dropin表示"过来拜访"。选A。40.考查动词：A.fall落下B.swim游泳C.lean

依靠D.lie躺，有时候两个父亲靠在篱笆上谈很久。leanoversth.靠在……上面。选C三、阅读理解18.Digitalwalletshavebeencalledthefutureofreal-worldpaymenttechnology.WithmajorplayerslikeAlipay,WecChatandApplePaybecomingpopular,itseemstobeasafebetthatachangeinconsumerpaymenttechnologyiscomingsoon.ArecentstudybyCitiRetailServicesfoundthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareembracingdigitalwallets,dueinlargeparttotheirconvenienceandeaseofuse,“There’snoquestion2016willbeanimportantyearasdigitalwalletsgainmoreacceptance.”,LeslieMeNamara,managingdirectorofpartnermanagement,CitiRetailServices,noted.Lastmonth,CNNreporterWillRipleyexperienceadayinBeijingwithouthiswallet.“InChina’slargestcities,youcandefinitelysurvivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofcashandcreditcards-aslongasyou’vegotyoursmartphone,”hewrote.“AhugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobilepayments.”HepaidforbreakfastbyscanningaQRcodeonthewindowofahole-in-the–wallrestaurant.Allhehadtodowasenterapasswordandthetransaction(交易)wascompleted.Thenhealsousedhisphonetopayformoviestickets,buytakeoutfood,ordergoodsfordelivery.Infact,hewasnottheonlyonetoenjoythisconvenience.HisassistantShenLualsopaidherhouseholdwaterbillwithhermobilephone.Inseconds,shewasabletotransferfunds(存款)fromoneofseverallinkedaccounts.UnlikethesituationsintheUSandothercountries,“Chinadoesn’thaveareallymoney-makingcreditcardsystem”.GuYu,co-founderofthenewpaymentappMileslife,toldCNN.“SoChinesepeoplejustskippedcreditcardsandwetstraighttomobilepayments.”Gualsopointedouttheadvantagesofmobilepayments.“Nocoinsorbillsthatcanbelostorstolen,electronicreceipts,theeaseofkeepingtrackofspendingandofcourse,nowallettakingupspace.”hesaid29.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtosurvivewithnocashorcreditcardsathandinChina.B.Differencesbetweenmobilepaymentsandtraditionalcashpayments.C.TheincreasingpopularityofdigitalwalletsinChinaandthereasonsbehindit.D.DifferencesinpaymentsbetweenAmericaandChina.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheartiele?A.TouseAlipay,WeChatandApplePayismuchmoreconvenientthancashforpayments.B.ByscanningaQRcode,thetransactionisdone.C.Youwillreceiveelectronicreceiptsifyouuseamobilepaymentapp.D.TheChinesecreditcardhasaveryperfectsystem.31.Thepassageiswrittento_____A.encouragethereaderstousedigitalwalletB.introducemobilepaymentC.comparemobilepaymentwithtraditionalpaymentD.introducedifferentmeansofpayment参考答案：29-31.CDB29．主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话点出电子钱包已被称为现实世界的支付技术的未来，文章第二段主要阐述了电子钱包越来越受欢迎的原因，剩余段落则继续印证这些观点，由此可知，本文主要讲述了电子钱包在中国越来越流行及其背后的原因。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Chinadoesn’thaveareallymoney-makingcreditcardsystem.”可知，中国还没有完善的信用卡系统。故选D。31．写作意图题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了电子钱包在中国越来越流行及其背后的原因，其目的在于给人们介绍说明手机支付这一新型的支付手段。故选B。【备注】文章介绍了电子钱包在中国越来越受欢迎，介绍了日趋流行的原因以及手机支付的各种优势。19.Thismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson'sdreamjob:EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit'saprojectofNASAandtwoEuropeanspaceagenciestheInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheCologne-basedGermanAerospaceCenterandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It’scalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy,aimedatstudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirst12testsubjectsallmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeatingdrinkingandexercising.Theyalsoanswernature'scallandshowerbutit'sunclearfromtheNASAwebsitehowthosetasksareaccomplishedinbed."Dailyroutineshoweringgettingdressedeating

exercisingtakesmuchtimewhenyoucannotstanduptodothem,"saysthewebsiteaddingthatthereis“continuousdatacollection,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants'feelings.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted(倾斜)downsixdegreeswhichimitates(模仿)conditionsinspace.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecoursesreadingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.Thehigh$18,500paymentfortwomonthsoflazingaboutisprobablyamajormotivationforpeoplewillingtogothroughsomethingthisextreme.However,ifyou'reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan'taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.PlustheyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.1.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Reporttheirfeelingsregularly. B.Completetheirdailyroutinesinbed.C.Keeptheirbodiestilteddownsixdegrees. D.Recordtheirphysicalresponseseveryday.2.Whatdataaboutt