湖南省永州市第三中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市第三中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C2.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.aboutwhich D.intowhich参考答案：C提示:先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.,故选C项。

3.Oureldersonhasbeen______theContinentforseveralmonths.

A.knockingabout

B.knockingdown

C.knockingover

D.knockingoff参考答案：A3.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.hasbeenusedB.areusedC.isusedD.havebeenused参考答案：A略5.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C6.thepassingcarswhenyouarecrossingthestreets.

A.Keepaneyeon B.KeepyourwordstoC.Keepback D.Keepinmind参考答案：A提示:句意为:“过街道时,要注意过往的车辆。”keepaneyeon“留意”;keepyourwordsto“遵守诺言”;keepback“隐瞒”;keepinmind“铭记在心”。

7.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略8.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking参考答案：A考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语thesedays以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。9.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C略10.

Outof___forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Ashock

Bshame

Csympathy

Dsurprise参考答案：C11.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall参考答案：D12.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D13.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D略14.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D15.—MayIuseyourcellphone?

—__________________.It’soutofpower.A.NevermindB.Idon’tcareC.Sorry.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,helpyourself参考答案：C16.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.hadtheyencouraged

B.theyhadencouragedC.theyencouraged

D.didtheyencourage参考答案：D考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。notuntil位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故D正确。【名师点睛】

对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。二、完型填空17.完形填空Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemper(脾气)has

39

mewithplentyofopportunities(机会)tomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest

40

,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe

41

whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe

42

,sohe’llknowyou

43

it.”

Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)

44

apology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever

45

tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot

46

apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson

47

inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour

48

.Youdonotapologizetoahostess(女主人),whoseguestofhonoryoutreat

49

,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad

50

.

Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan

51

apologyisreadinessto

52

theresponsibility(责任)forourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno

53

fortheotherpersonto

54

us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling

55

aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe

56

ofeveryapology.It

57

littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforone’s

58

encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.39．A．provided

B．mixed

C．compared

D．treated

40．A．dreams

B．courses

C．memories

D．ideas41．A．side

B．ground

C．wall

D．bottom42．A．mind

B．soul

C．face

D．eye43．A．imagine

B．enjoy

C．mean

D．regret44．A．useful

B．successful

C．equal

D．basic45．A．pretend

B．forget

C．refuse

D．expect46．A．holdon

B．putaway

C．lookthrough

D．pickup47．A．poorer

B．weaker

C．worse

D．lower48．A．fault

B．reason

C．result

D．duty49．A．cruelly

B．freely

C．roughly

D．foolishly50．A．manners

B．excuses

C．efforts

D．roles51．A．active

B．effective

C．extra

D．easy52．A．raise

B．perform

C．admit

D．bear53．A．situation

B．need

C．sign

D．room54．A．advise

B．forgive

C．warn

D．blame55．A．wiser

B．warmer

C．better

D．cleverer56．A．purpose

B．method

C．end

D．advantage57．A．cares

B．matters

C．depends

D．remains58．A．facts

B．states

C．rights

D．actions

参考答案：39-43ACBDC

44-48BACDA49-53CABDD54-58BCABD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandandthepassingboats.Helearntmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearntallaboutitshistoryandunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesandthosepeople.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainthebooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainreceivedhisgeniusfromhismother.Obviouslyhedidn’tgetitfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmileonhisfather’sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherareabilitytosayhumorousthings.ThesameabilitymadeMarkTwainanextremelypublicspeaker.56.Becauseofthenatureofhisjokeswhenhewasachild,MarkTwainwould____.A.ranawayfromschoolB.causehisparentstoquarrelwithothersC.getintotroublewithhisfriendsandneighboursD.liketositonthebankoftheMississippiRiver57.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat______.A.MarkTwain’sfatherwasacruelmanB.MarkTwainneverattendedschoolontimeC.MarkTwainoftenwentboatinginthenearbyriverD.MarkTwain’smotherwassomethingofahumourist58.InhisbooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinnMarkTwainwrotemuchabout______.A.theMississippiandthepeopleridingonitB.hisfriendsandneighboursC.hisschoollifeD.hisparents59.ItisimpliedthatwhataffectedMarkTwain’scharactermostlywas______.A.hispracticaljokes B.hisfather’sseriousnessC.thehistoryoftheMississippi D.hismother’sgeniusforhumour参考答案：CDAD19.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewoundsinherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeas