北京金顶街第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京金顶街第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tlikeTom’swayofbehavior,but________Iadmire(钦佩)hisgreat

knowledge.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asaresult参考答案：B2.Lifeislikealongrace____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D3.Asyousee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.

A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：C略40.

RobertEarlHughes,whowastheheaviestpersonever________,wasborninIllinoisin1926,________11.5pounds.

A.weighed;weighing

B.weighing;weighing

C.weighed;weighed

D.weighing;weighed参考答案：A略5._______myopinion,everythingthatMr.Whitedidwashelpfulforhischildren.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With参考答案：A6.Thecarslowly______itswayupthemountainroad.A.woundB.turned

C.bentD.took参考答案：A略7.Thechild______inthecountrysideknowshowto_____animalslikedogs,pigsandsoon.A.raised;bringup

B.broughtup;raiseC.fed;raise

D.fedup;bringup参考答案：B8.Onreturninghomefromschool,XiaoHong______herMP4andthrewherselfdownontothebed,______music.A.puton;listeningto

B.puton;listenedto

C.leftout;listenedto

D.leftout;listeningto

参考答案：A9.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.￥,which

C.what,when

D.that,that参考答案：D10.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;movingC.touched;moving

D.touched;moved参考答案：6．A

略11.---Whatabadday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思...故选Ａ。12.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B略13.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D14.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：A15.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C16.OldMikewondered_________hissonwouldaccepthissecondwife.

A.if

B.whether

C.whetherornot

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D二、完型填空30.Myparentsfixedinmetheideasoffamily，faithandpatriotism(爱国主义)whenIwasyoung.__1__westruggledtomakeendsmeet，they__2__tomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershow__3__weweretoliveinagreatcountrywith__4__opportunities.Igotmyfirstreal__5__whenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginafactoryandhadtobe__6__asahairstylist.TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDada(n)__7__onhisrentforcleaningtheparkinglot(停车场)threenightsaweek，whichmeantalittle__8__thatlookedlikealawnmower(割草机)．MomandIemptiedgarbagecansand__9__wastebyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I’d__10__inthecaronthewayhomebecauseoftiredness.Ididthisfortwoyears，butthe__11__Ilearnedhavelastedalifetime.I__12__disciplineandastrongworkethic(道德准则)，andlearnedata(n)__13__agetheimportanceofbalancinglife’s__14__interests-inmycase，school，homeworkandajob.Thisreally__15__duringmysenioryearofhighschool，whenIworked40hoursaweekatafast-foodrestaurantwhiletakingcollege-pre__16__.Thehardwork__17__.IattendedtheU．SMilitaryAcademyandwentontoreceivegraduatedegreesin__18__andbusinessfromHarvard.__19__，IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniaStateAssembly(议会)．InthesejobsandineverythingelseI’vedone.Ihaveneverforgottenthose__20__intheparkinglot.1．A.Nowthat

B．Ifonly

C．Evenif

D．Eventhough2．A.stressed

B．announced

C．suggested

D．admitted3．A.important

B．surprising

C．fortunate

D．satisfying4．A.several

B．limitless

C．fewer

D．instant5．A.chance

B．dream

C．success

D．job6．A.retrained

B．regarded

C．considered

D．respected7．A.increase

B．order

C．discount

D．explanation8．A.bag

B．machine

C．knife

D．stick9．A.broughtup

B．gaveup

C．madeup

D．pickedup10.A.sleep

B．talk

C．study

D．sing11．A.knowledge

B．information

C．lessons

D．skills12．A.cancelled

B．acquired

C．evaluated

D．forgot13．A.common

B．legal

C．old

D．early14．A.competing

B．developing

C．supporting

D．increasing15．A.turned

B．changed

C．helped

D．improved16．A.measures

B．courses

C．messages

D．tours17．A.cametrue

B．tookoff

C．wentahead

D．paidoff18．A.law

B．medicine

C．science

D．arts19．A.However

B．Indeed

C．Later

D．Before20．A.people

B．nights

C．cars

D．opportunities参考答案：30.【答案】DACBD

ACBDA

CBDAC

BDABC

1．解析：从语境看，此处表达的是让步关系。evenif带有强烈的假定性，意为“即使”；eventhough则多以从句之内容为前提，意为“尽管”。2．解析：stress表“强调”。3．解析：从上文可知父母爱国情结很浓厚，因此以生活在这样的一个国度而倍感幸运。4．解析：从“agreatcountry”可知父母热爱国家，因此这里应该表示这个国家有无限的机遇。5

解析：从下文可知，作者接下来介绍的是自己的第一份工作。6．解析：父亲因受伤而不得不接受再培训(retrain)来改换工作，故选A。7．解析：指通过打扫停车场而减免租金；discount表“折扣”。8．解析：从“alawnmower”可知父亲用来捡垃圾的是一种像割草机一样的机器。9．解析：根据上下文可知作者和母亲也陪同父亲一起捡垃圾。10.解析：根据becauseoftiredness可知作者经过几个小时的工作后很劳累，睡在车中。11．解析：根据语境，能持续终生的应当是作者从劳动中学到的经验教训。12．解析：从前一句“learn”可知此处应是学到(acquire)了纪律意识和强烈的职业理念。13．解析：作者讲述的是自己孩提时代的经历。14．解析：此处意为“我从小就懂得了平衡生活中互相冲突的利益的重要性。”对作者来说school，homework和ajob都是不可或缺的，而从人的时间、精力上看三者的关系势必又是冲突的(competing)，所以才需要平衡。15．解析：从下文读到作者所取得的成就看，早期的经历是“有帮助”的。16．解析：从下文可知，此处是指大学的预备课程(course)。17．解析：paidoff指努力得到回报。18．解析：从下文lawfirm可判断“我”获得了法律学位。19．解析：表时间上的顺接关系。20．解析：根据上文“threenightsaweek”可知，那段夜间工作的经历令作者终身难忘。【解析】三、阅读理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)inOregon.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.

67.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotheradoptedhim.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhiseducation.D.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.68.SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe______.A.

wantedtostartacompany.B.

hadfinancialproblems.C.

tooknointerestinhismajor.D.

hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.69.ItcanbeinferredthatApple____.A.

wasfoundedinOregonB.

developedfromagarageC.

hadadifficultbeginningD.

hadasuccessfulbeginning70.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveJobssaid?A.Interestiskeytosuccess.B.Hopehelpsussucceed.C.Attitudeiseverything.D.Couragegoeswithconfidence.参考答案：DBBA19.ShouldYouBecomeaFullStackWebDeveloper?Shouldyoubecomeafullstackwebdeveloper?Whatcoursesshouldyoutaketoprepareyouforthejob?Ourcoursesbringyouastep-by-steppaththatwillhelpyoubecomeaqualifiedcandidateandteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowtosucceed.Readontodiscoverifit’stherightpathforyou:●WhatisaFullStackWebDeveloper?Afullstackwebdeveloperiswellskilledinbothfrontandback-endwebdeveloping.Withknowledgeofwhatitmeanstobuildapplicationsfromstarttofinish,afullstackdevelopercanplan,manage,andbuildsoftwarewithgeneralknow-how.Acoredifferencebetweenfrontandback-enddevelopersisthatfront-enddevelopershandlebuildingtheuserinterfaceaspectofawebsite,whileback-enddevelopersdealwithinternaltaskssuchaswebservers,applications,anddatabases.Combined,theyareresponsibleforbuildingthetechnologyandcodingthatmakesawebsitefunctionproperly.Bothskillsetsarecrucialforbeingawell-roundedwebdeveloperandwillgiveyoualegupwhenapplyingforjobs.Ifyouliketolearnnewconceptsandtechnologiesfrequentlythisisanexcellentcareerpathforyou.●DemandforFullStackWebDevelopersisGrowingBecauseofthebroadrangeofskillsrequiredtobeafullstackwebdeveloper,therearefewercandidatesapplyingforpositions,leavingmoreopportunityforqualifiedcandidates.Thejoboutlookforwebdevelopersisestimatedtogrow13%by2026,whichisfasterthantheaveragerateforalloccupations.Withanimpressiveresume,fullstackwebdeveloperscanmake$87,661onaverage.●GetStartedTodayWiththehelpofthecourse,youwilllearneverythingyouneedtoknowtosucceedasafullstackwebdeveloper.Youcanstartfromanylevelwithlittletonopreviousexperiencerequiredandtrackyourprogressasyougo.●Here’sWhatYou’llLearnintheCoursesBuildwebapplicationsanddeveloponboththefront-endandback-endstacksLearnRubyonRails,HTML,CSS,andJavaScriptDevelopwebapplicationsinJavascriptusingfront-endframework,Angular,andhybridmobileapplicationswithApacheCordovaDesignRESTfulRubyonRailswebapplicationswithMongoDBdatabaseintegration.60.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Arts.

B.Science-technology.

C.Courses.

D.Business.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frontandback-enddevelopersbothareresponsibleforsuchtasksasapplicationsanddatabases.B.Fewercandidatesapplyforthepositionofbeingwebdevelopersduetohighdemandforskills.C.Thejobprospectforwebdevelopersisn’tpromisinginthelongrun.D.Youcan’tstarttolearnthecourseofbeingafullstackwebdeveloperunlessyouhavesomeexperiencebeforehand.62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvertiseforfullstackwebdevelopers.B.Toinformpeopleofwhatisrequiredtobeafullstackwebdeveloper.C.Topersuadepeopletotakethecourseswhichhelptobecomeafullstackwebdeveloper.D.Tohelppeopletoexplorethefullstackwebdevelopercareerguide.参考答案：60.C

61.B

62.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是有关一种课程的广告，介绍了这个课程的培养目标，职业前景以及课程内容等信息。【60题详解】