浙江省台州市路桥第四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析VIP

浙江省台州市路桥第四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked参考答案：B2.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner参考答案：A3.—Kenneth,youshallnotcometoschoollateagain．

—Sure,Mr．Brown．___

A．Itdoesn'tmatter．

B．Whyme?

C．Forgetit．

D．Youhavemyword．参考答案：A4.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked C.asked

D.Iwouldbeasked参考答案：C略5.recent A．recorder

B．edition

C．frequent

D．develop参考答案：C6._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Equipping

D.Toequip参考答案：B7.________thatIdidn’tknowwhattosaytocomforther.A.Sosadshelooked

B.SosaddidshelookC.Sosadlyshelooked

D.Sosadlydidshelook参考答案：B8.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise参考答案：D9.—Doyouknowtheoldman______onthebenchoverthere?—Heismygrandfather.A.sit

B.sat

C.tosit D.sitting参考答案：D10.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略11.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that参考答案：D12.---Alexcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______atall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone参考答案：A【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：---Alex前天回家了。---真的吗？他果真在那里了？根据语境“他一直在那里”这个动作发生在他前天回家之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选A。【举一反三】过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2）表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他记得他把钥匙落家了。3）表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4）表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。13.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。14.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下车；getinto进入；getdown使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。15.—Ithinkyoushouldhavefoodcontaininglessfatandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeepslimandfit.

—

_______.

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

C.Thankyouforyouradvice.

D.Idon'tbelieveso.参考答案：C16.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

一______.Youcanuseit；A.That'sallright

B.It'sapleasureC.Youarewelcome

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.EversinceImovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills—

36

theautumnviewstheyoffer.SolastSundayI

37

twopoor,simplelaowai.Welookedforwardwithchildish

38

togoldenleavesandthepleasant

39

ofthepinesinthecrispOctoberair.Afteranhour-longsubwayandtaxiride,wefoundourselvesonavastringroadinterchange,boilingwithtrafficandpeoplecomingfromall

40

.ItseemedthatallChinahaddecidedto

41

totheFragrantHillsthatday.Thewords“FragrantHills”paintapictureofnatural

42

andharmony—notrowsofshopsand

43

vendors(小贩)screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.Afterhalfanhourof

44

throughtheseaofbodies,wemadeitintothepark.Allpretences(假装)ofpolite“Britishness”werewashedawayaswe45

movedpeopleasidewithtwohands—theonlywayofmakingprogress.Acoupleoftimes,weattemptedabitofwalking

46

thepath,onlytobestung(刺)bypoisonivy.Wesadlyreturnedtothe

47

.Thensuddenly,justpastatemple,wecaughtsightofadirttrack.Thepeople

48

.Weweretheonlyonesthere.Therewere

49

goldenleavesandpeacefulpineforests.Afterthatwe,extremely

50

,collapsed(倒)ontorocksandbroughtoutourlunchboxes.

51

thetimecamewhenwehadtogrit(咬紧)ourteethandthrowourselves

52

again.Ittookanotherhalfhouroffruitless

53

beforewecouldcollapseintoataxi.Atabout7pm,Ifinallyarrivedatmy

54

station,homesweethome,exhaustedandaching.IhadfoundmyFragrantHills,myoasis(愉快之处)of

55

,myharmony—inChaoyangdistrict.36.A.particularly

B.obviously C.mysteriously

D.ly37.A.cheeredup

B.broughtup

C.gatheredup

D.wokeup38.A.travel

B.excitement C.interest

D.expectation39.A.feeling B.smell C.outlines

D.branches40.A.schools

B.towns

C.countries

D.directions

41.A.come B.adapt C.contribute D.stick42.A.phenomena B.forces C.state

D.beauty43.A.noisy

B.greedy

C.ordinary D.kind44.A.wandering B.jogging

C.swimming D.struggling45.A.angrily

B.arbitrarily

C.physically

D.unconsciously46.A.through

B.off

C.across

D.on

47.A.road

B.crowd

C.entrance

D.park

48.A.waited

B.regretted

C.complained

D.disappeared49.A.unexpected

B.unknown

C.our

D.their50.A.tired

B.amazed

C.excited

D.bored51.A.And

B.For

C.So

D.But52.A.uphill

B.away

C.inside

D.together53.A.standing

B.yelling

C.waving

D.praying54.A.television

B.gas

C.subway

D.irrigation55.A.calm

B.decoration

C.ambition D.agency参考答案：36-40.ACBBD

41-45.ADADC

46-50.BBDCA

51-55.DBCCA41.A考查动词。A.come来，B.adapt接受，C.contribute贡献，D.stick粘贴；句意：似乎所有的中国人都决定在那一日来香山。故选A。42.D考查名词。A.phenomena现象，B.forces力量，C.state陈述，D.beauty漂亮；此处指的是自然美景与和谐的画。故选D。43.A考查形容词。根据下文“screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.”可知，摊贩很嘈杂。noisy嘈杂的。故选A。44.D考查动词。根据下文“wemadeintothepark.”可知，在人海中挣扎了半小时。struggle努力，挣扎。故选D。45.C考查副词。A.angrily愤怒的，B.arbitrarily武断的，C.physically物理的，身体上的，D.unconsciously无意识的；句意：当我们用双手将人群身体推开的时候，我们假装的英国式的礼貌都不见了。故选C。46.B考查介词。根据下文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，作者想离开道路。Walkoff离开正途。故选B。47.B考查名词。根据上文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，我们难过地回到人群中。crowd人群。故选B。48.D考查动词。根据下文“Weweretheonlyonesthere.”可知，人们都消失了。disappeared消失。故选D。49.C考查句意理解。句意：这里有我们金色的树叶和宁静的松树林。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch(从头开始)?Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain'slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondents(回答者)withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(肥胖)beforetheystartschool.

DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:"Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandobviouslytheirpetstoo."Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasicoftasks."AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.Theresultspose(对...提出)seriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.61.Fortheinterestofcountrypeopleshould

.

A.continuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetuptogettheremotecontrolB.carryouteventhemostbasicoftasksC.getenoughexercisetogetfitterD.admittheydonotgetenoughexercise62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithBritishpeople?

A.Theyarefondofclimbingthestairs.B.Theyarewillingtoaccompanytheirchildren.C.Theylikesportsandgetenoughexercise.D.Theyaresufferingfromobesity-relatedillnesses.63.Whatdoestheword"idle"inparagraph2mostlyprobablymean?

A.active

B.lazy

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic64.Whichcountryisthewritermostlikelytocomefrom?

A.America

B.China

C.U.K

D.France

65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.UKistakingmeasurestogetoverlaziness.B.HowlazyBritishpeopleare.C.Britishpeoplearesufferingfromlaziness.D.ChallengesfortheNationalHealthService.参考答案：61–65

CDBCB略19.Heleantdowntothepickpocket.Theheavingandgaspinghadstopped,buthewasstillmakingashowofhisbreathlessness.“That’sbetter,”Mallonsaid.“Canyoustandup?Trytostandup.Here,”hesaid,andgrippedthepickpocket’sarmandforcedhimuprightuntilhesawhisfaceforthefirsttime.Asthepickpocketlaboredforbreath,hegazedupatMallonwithhisdarkeyes.

“Howcouldyou?”

theyasked.Mallonmighthavesaid,“Becauseyoutriedtostealfromme.”Buthewasstillconsciousoftheflushofjoyhe’dfeltwhenhisblowstruckhome—whenheknewhe’dhurttheman.Wherethatjoycamefromhecouldn’tsay,butheknewthatitsrootsweredeeperthansomeclumsyfailedtheft.Fatdropsofrainbegantopatteronthe

awning

(雨篷).“Howareyou?”Mallonsaid.“Canyouwalk?”Thepickpocketturnedawayandleantagainstthestorewindowwithbothhands,andhisheadsanklowerashisshouldersroseandfell.Agray-hairedwomaninsidethestorerappedontheglassandmadeashooingmotion.Whenthepickpocketignoredher,sherappedharderandkeptrapping.“Ihavetogo,”Mallonsaid.“I’msorry.”Helookedupatthesky.“I’msorry,”hesaidagain,andsteppedintotherainandwalkedquicklyupthestreet.OneoftheBangladeshiumbrellasellerswasworkingthecorner,andMallonhadjustpaidseveneuroswhenheheardawomanshouting.Hedidn’twanttolookbackbutdid.Itwasthewomanfromtheshop,pushingandbattingthepickpocketawayfromthewindowwhilehebentdownandcoveredhisheadlikeaboxertryingtogetthroughthelastsecondsofaround.MallonslippedhiswalletbackintohisjacketpocketandtooktheumbrellathattheBangladeshihadopenedforhim.Thepickpocketwasoutonthesidewalknow,intherain.Thewomanstoodjustundertheawningwithherarmscrossedoverherchest.“Excuseme,madam,”Mallonsaid,cominguptothem.“Thismanisn’twell.Heneedstorestamoment.”“Iknowthesepeople,”shesaid.“OurRomansdon’twantthemhere.”Therainfellinsheets,randownthepickpocket’sshiny

scalp

andface,downhisleatherjacket.“Here,”Mallonsaid,andofferedhimtheumbrella,butheonlylookedatMallonwithhishurtdarkeyesandthenloweredhisheadagain.Mallonbumpedhimintheshoulderwiththehandleoftheumbrella.“Goon—takeit!”hesaid.Andfinally,withabeaten,unwillinglook,thepickpocketdid.Andthatwaswhenhesawataxiroundthecornerwithalightglowingonitsroof.Mallonranoutwavinghisarmandthecabturnedsharplytothepavement,sending

alotof

wateroverhisshoes.Heopenedthedoorbutcouldn’thelplookingback.Thepickpockethadloweredtheumbrellatothegroundupsidedownandwasleaningonthe

shaft,headlow,neckbaredtothesky.“Wait,”Mallonsaidtothedriver.Hewentbackandgrabbedthepickpocket’ssleeveandpulledhimtothecab.“Getin,”Mallonsaid,andtooktheumbrellaandpushedhimintothebackseat.Heleanedinside.“O.K.,wheredoyoulive?”“NoGypsies!”thedriversaid.Hewastwistedaround,glaringatthepickpocket.“Gypsy?Look,he’snotwell.I’llpay,”Mallonadded.Thedrivershookhishead.“NoGypsies.Gethimout,”Mallonlookedatthedriver’snameplate:MicheleKadar