河北省保定市综合高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市综合高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidthatthecompanywasnotgoingto_________anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takedown

参考答案：C2.Theoldchurch___________thefirstcenturyA.D.iswellpreserved.A.datesbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datingbackto

D.todatebackto参考答案：C3.

Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_____changinghermind.A.regularly

B.steadily C.suddenly

D.constantly参考答案：D4.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking参考答案：C略5.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A6.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage．

A．givein

B．pickup

C．handin

D．makeup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。语境表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用giveinto表示“屈服”。7.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：A9.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirecausedbythecarelessdoorkeeper.A.left

B.continued

C.kept

D.remained参考答案：D10.Thankyoueversomuchforyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.IhopeIcan______tothem.A.lookup

B.liveup

C.addup

D.setup参考答案：B11.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B略12.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D13.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped

参考答案：C解析：Chinaareexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp与tohire位置相同。14.Idon’tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,_______?

A.doesn’tshe

B.doesshe

C.didshe

D.doI参考答案：C.15._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：B考查同位语从句。此处possibility是抽象名词，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位语从句。句意：据报道恶劣天气仍有可能继续。二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa

16

shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

17

.Shewantedtohelp,

18

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

19

andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

20

cookiesinthemandbeganto

21

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

22

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme

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intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

24

alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas

25

calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback.Itstruckme.

IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

26

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeserved

27

.Itmademe

28

tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

29

himthehonor.Itbrokemy

30

,andIcouldn’thelp

31

cry.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

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nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

33

persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

34

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan

35

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.useless

B.careless

C.homeless

D.hopeless17.A.participate

B.involve

C.choose

D.go18.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so19.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take20.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s21.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround22.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met23.A.right

B.even

C.still

D.just24.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped25.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet26.A.inspite

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof27.A.happiness

B.truth

C.respect

D.help28.A.strong-minded

B.sad

C.frightened

D.pleased29.A.handed

B.afforded

C.provided

D.supplied30.A.eyes

B.mind

C.opinions

D.heart31.A.but

B.and

C.until

D.or32.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why33.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal34.A.stories

B.lessons

C.experiences

D.tears35.A.equally

B.hardly

C.really

D.finally参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanured(施肥)afield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillars(纪念柱)inthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages(野蛮人);hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently－this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone－isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.

Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Anditnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledordisabled.Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopledonotfightandkilleachotherinthestreets－while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife－nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.43.Intheopeningsentencetheauthorindicatesthat________.A.conquerors,generalsandsoldiersshouldnotbementionedinhistorybooks.B.historybooksfocusmoreonthosewhohelpedcivilizationforward.C.thosewhotrulyhelpedcivilizationforwardisrarelymentionedinhistorybooks.D.mosthistorybookswerewrittenbyconquerors,generalsandsoldiers.44.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountriesare

A.certainlyboththegreatestandthemostcivilizedB.neitherthemostinfluentialnorthemostcivilized.C.possiblythemostcivilizedbutnotthemostpowerful.D.likelythegreatestinsomesensebutnotthemostcivilized.45.Themeaningof“itmeanssayingthatmightisright.”(ThelastsentenceofParagraph2)isthat________.A.inawaronlythosewhoarepowerfulwillwin.B.thosewhoarerightshouldfightagainstthosewhoarewrong.C.onlythosewhoarepowerfulhavetherighttogotowar.D.thosewhofightbelievethatthewinnerisrightandtheloserwrong.46.Inthethirdparagraph,whattheauthorwantstoconveytousisthat________.A.wehavefoughtfewerwarsbutsufferedheaviercasualties.

B.moderntimeisnotsocivilizedcomparedwiththepast.

C.ourageisnotmuchbetterthanthoseofthepast.D.WorldWarIandWorldWarIIaredifferentfrompreviouswars.参考答案：CDDC19.Whatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?Acar?Abike?Yourfeet?perhapsyoushouldtryasegway!TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourneys.It’sanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels,withapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.Torideit,youstepupontotheplatfoum,andcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofaster,andback-wardstoslowdown.Onoldermodels,directionwascontrolledbyatwistgrip（扭转把手）onthelefthandlebar.Thisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotors,andadecreaseinthespeedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnewermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorright.Meanwhile,agyroscope（陀螺仪）detectsyourmovementsandpreventsthemachinefromfallingover.TheSegwayhasamaximumspeedof19kmperhourandarangeofabout38km.afterthat,youneedtoplugitandrechargethebattery.Segwaysareusedforavarietyofpurposes.Peoplewithmobilityproblemscannowenjoywalksinthecountrywiththeirfriendsandfamily.Somegolfersseethemasanalternativetothegolfcart.Anddogownersnowhaveaneasierwaytotakethedogtothe