江苏省南京市东方中英文学校高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市东方中英文学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow参考答案：A2.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2006astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C3.Ihaveasweet_______,soanythingwithdurian(榴莲)ismyfavorite.A.mouth

B.tongue

C.tooth

D.nose参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢甜食，所以榴莲是我的最爱。A.mouth嘴

B.tongue舌头

C.tooth牙齿

D.nose鼻子。Ihaveasweettooth“我喜欢甜食”为习惯表达。故C选项正确。4.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded参考答案：A略6.Therearethreeeggs_______bythehen_______underthetree.

A.lied,laying

B.lay,lying

C.laid,lying

D.lain,laying

参考答案：C略7.—What’syourattitude___thisquestion?—Sorry,Ikeepitsecret.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.at参考答案：C8._____itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago_____thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,when

D.Whatever,when参考答案：C9.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C10.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abike.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding参考答案：B11.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought

B.accountC.position

D.effect参考答案：B12.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as参考答案：B13.Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldbe________totheonewhichhappenedlastweek.

A.related

B.combined

C.fixed

D.emphasised参考答案：A14.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned参考答案：B15.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B16.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manypeoplearecomplainingthatworkandstudyarequitedifficultattime.Theyneedamethodtorelax.Ihavefoundthatthebestwaytoreduce____21____istoreadagoodbook.It____22____metoescapefromreallife,itgivesmea(n)____23____viewontheworld,andreadingabookisavery____24____activity.First,readingagoodstoryisthebestwayto____25____aboutmytroublesduringtheday.ManyofthebooksIreadhave____26____plotlines（情节安排）,whichattractmetothecharactersandaction.WhenIam____27____reading,nothingintheoutsideworldseemstoexistanymore.One

cannot____28____inthisdreamlandforever,ofcourse.____29____foranhourorsoaday,itisverycalming.Second,readingbookscanalsogivemeanewwayto____30____theoutsideworld.Evenafictionalbookcanhavethis____31____.Whenauthorswriteabook,they____32____theirideasandfeelingsabouthowtheworldworks.By____33____worksofdifferentwriters,IfindthatI____34____moreaboutotherpeople,and____35____theythink.Thishelpsmetolearnto____36____othersjustastheyare.Finally,themost____37____reasonwhyreadingisgoodfor____38____isthatitallowsmeto____39____themostamazingpeace.Foradevoted（投入的）reader,itis____40____togotoabright,beautifulplacetoread.Youcanjuststayathome,sittinginyourfavoritechair.Withthehousebeingcompletelyquiet,youcanenterthepeacefulworldofknowledgeandimagination.21.A.debates

B.mistakes

C.pressure

D.influence22.A.forces

B.allows

C.requires

D.forbids23.A.new

B.easy

C.familiar

D.ordinary24.A.basic

B.tiring

C.special

D.peaceful25.A.care

B.learn

C.think

D.forget26.A.stupid

B.simple

C.boring

D.interesting27.A.teaching

B.studying

C.enjoying

D.practicing28.A.stay

B.leave

C.take

D.settle29.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Unless30.A.lookat

B.worryabout

C.searchfor

D.believein31.A.effect

B.success

C.problem

D.weakness32.A.ask

B.know

C.express

D.change33.A.buying

B.reading

C.judging

D.spreading34.A.trust

B.doubt

C.praise

D.understand35.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether36.A.admire

B.refuse

C.accept

D.recognize37.A.hopeful

B.important

C.probable

D.different38.A.working

B.writing

C.relaxation

D.exploration39.A.find

B.carry

C.leave

D.produce40.A.great

B.impossible

C.reasonable

D.unnecessary参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D作者喜欢读书，读书不仅能放松心情，减小压力，使人忘掉烦恼，还能教给我们用新视野看世界，给人一种独有的安宁。21.考查名词辨析。A.debates辩论，争论；B.mistakes错误；C.pressure压力；D.influence影响。许多人抱怨工作和学习有时很难。他们需要一种放松的方法，我发现减小压力最好的办法是读一本好书。指放松，减小压力。故选C.22.考查动词辨析。A.forces促使，推动；B.allows容许，允许；C.requires要求，需求；D.forbids禁止。一本好书能让我们逃离现实生活，表示让，容许，故选B.23.考查形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.easy容易的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.ordinary普通的。一本好书给了我一个新的对世界的看法，指新观点，新看法，故选A.24.考查形容词辨析。A.basic基本的；B.tiring无聊的；C.special特别的；D.peaceful平静的。此处指读书是一种非常平静的活动，故选D.25.考查动词辨析。A.care关心，照顾；B.learn学习，得知；C.think想，认为；D.forget忘记。读一个好故事是忘掉一天烦恼的最好方法，指忘掉烦恼，故选D.26.考查形容词辨析。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.simple简单的；C.boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；D.interesting有趣的。根据attractmetothecharactersandaction.可知我读得许多书有有趣的情节安排，故选D.27.考查动词辨析。A.teaching教；B.studying学习；C.enjoying享受；D.practicing练习。当我享受读书时，外部世界的一切似乎都不复存在。指享受读书，故选C.28.考查动词辨析。A.stay停留；B.leave离开；C.take拿，取；D.settle解决，定居。一个人不可能永远停留在梦境中，表示停留，故选A.29.考查连词辨析。A.So所以，因此；B.But但是；C.And和，与；D.Unless除非。一个人不可能永远停留在梦境中，但是每天一个小时左右可以让人平静。故选B.30.考查动词短语辨析。A.lookat看，着眼于；B.worryabout担心，焦虑；C.searchfor寻找；D.believein信任。此处指着眼于外部世界，看世界，故选A.31.考查名词辨析。A.effect影响，效果；B.success成功；C.problem难题；D.weakness弱点。读书能让我们用新方法看世界，即使虚构的书也有这种效果。故选A.32.考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.know知道；C.express表达；D.change改变。作者写书时，表达了他们对世界如何运作的想法和感受，故选C.33.考查动词辨析。A.buying买；B.reading阅读；C.judging判断；D.spreading传播。此处指阅读不同作者的书，全文主要在讲读书，故选B.34.考查动词辨析。A.trust信任；B.doubt怀疑；C.praise表扬；D.understand理解。通过读不同作者的书，我对别人理解地更多。故选D.35.考查副词。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。通过读书，我对别人理解地更多，理解了他们是怎样思考的。表示“如何，怎样”，故选B.36.考查动词辨析。A.admire钦佩；B.refuse拒绝；C.accept接受；D.recognize认出，识别。对别人理解多了，帮助我学会了接受别人。故选C.37.考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.important重要的；C.probable可能的；D.different不同的。上文列举了读书的两点好处，此处是最重要的好处，故选B.38.考查名词辨析。A.working工作；B.writing书写；C.relaxation放松；D.exploration探究。根据mostamazingpeace可知读书能让人放松，故选C.39.考查动词辨析。A.find发现，找到；B.carry拿，扛；C.leave离开；D.produce生产。读书对放松有好处，它能使我找到最令人惊异的平静，指找到平静，故选A.40.考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的；B.impossible不可能的；C.reasonable合理的；D.unnecessary不必要的。对于一个投入的读者，没必要去一个明亮、美丽的地方读书。在家坐在喜欢的椅子上读书就行。此处指没必要，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据attractmetothecharactersandaction.吸引我的是角色和动作，可知我读得许多书有有趣的情节安排，故选interesting.小题18根据句中mostamazingpeace可知读书能让人得到安宁和放松，故选relaxation.三、阅读理解18.Itisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz．Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeinginaproject．AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot．Tostartwith，theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger，andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions．Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings．ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections．TheTelenoidisofthiskind．“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating，”saysPhilippePasquier．Amusicianneedsaphysicalbody．Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge．“ItssoftwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles，afamousband．However，whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs，”hesays．Itisnotclearhowarobotwouldperformmusicinanewway．Butbyimitatinghumans，theTelenoidrobotcouldprovidesomeusefulinformation．Whatisimportantisthathumanmusiciansoftenlistentoandcomparemusicmadebyothersforalongtimebeforecreatingmusicoftheirown．SotheTelenoidrobothadbetterlistentomorejazzmusicfirst．32.WhatwilltheTelenoidrobotbetaughttodofirst?A.Communicatewithhumanbeings．B.Connectmusicwithhumanemotions．C.Liveandworkcomfortablywithhumanbeings．D.Imitatethemovementsandsimplesoundsofahumansinger．33.InPasquier’sopinion，theTelenoidrobot________.

A.willreplacehumanmusicianssoonB.mayhavetroubleperformingmusicC.willbecomemorepopularthanTheBeatlesD.canfindconnectionsbetweenthingsthathumanscannotfind34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTelenoid，futurerobotmusician．B.Howtoteachrobotstoperformmusic．C.Therightmusictherobotsshouldlistento．D.Differencesbetweenahumansingerandarobotmusician．35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Arts．

B.Entertainment．

C.Science．

D.Education．参考答案：32-35DBAC19.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandtheirwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithomie.Inthequietnessofmybedroom;the‘storysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraisedots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass;beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace:IfLouiscouldfindhis“Wayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?”Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebackto‘methenextday-.withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:.“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”4.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause

.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.He