湖南省常德市澧县复兴厂镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市澧县复兴厂镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for参考答案：A略2.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A略3.-WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake,Tom’sorMary’s?-_______.Youareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecision.A.That’ssettled.

B.It'suptoyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.You’vegotit.参考答案：B选B。本题考查情景交际。A表示“就这么定了。”B表示“由你决定。”C表示“你很棒。”D表示“你懂了。”本题句意为“你觉得我应当听取谁的建议，Tom的还是Mary的？”“由你吧。你已经很大了可以自己做决定了。”因此本题选B。4.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A.exposure暴露；接触；B.extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C.exhibition陈列，展览；D.expansion扩张；扩充。根据句意故选A。

5.Thoughsufferingfromadeadlydisease，Steveloses______ofhishopeforrecovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none参考答案：D．句意：尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望．"nothing"只能指物，表示"没有什么（东西）"，它不可与of短语连用；"all"全部的；"neither"两者都不；"none"既可指人又可指物，意为"没有任何人或物；一个人也没有"，后可与of短语连用．根据句意，尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望．表示否定，并且可以和of连用，故选D．本题考查不定代词的用法，要熟练掌握各个不定代词的区别，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．6.

moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．A．As

B．Because

C．Since

D．While参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句的引导词while的用法解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于，因为；because因为；since自从；while在……期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。【技巧点拨】根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断答案。【典型总结】引导让步状语从句连词

1）though，although尽管，不论。注意：当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用

Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）典型例题：

___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

2)as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3)everif,eventhough.即使We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.

4)whether…or-不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.

5)"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhat=whatever

nomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenever

nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichever

nomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

（错）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

（对）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whateveryousay是主语从句)

（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,

（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。6）while尽管，引导的让步状语从句放在句首。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heisstillworkingonwithus.尽管他身体状况不好，他仍在和我们一起坚持工作。7.________adistinctivescenicspotworth________,Yangzhou,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.Considered;visited B.Considered;visitingC.Considering;visiting

D.Considering;beingvisited参考答案：B8.Weshoulddiscusstheplan_____beforeweworkitout.

A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.ontime

D.onpurpose参考答案：B略9.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填参考答案：B略10.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom___their

parentsspeakathome.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.theone参考答案：D11.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C12.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：31.解析：A。此题考查时态。由but句可知住在London是过去的事情，只需用一般过去时即可。

略13.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that B.that,that C.when,what D.that,what参考答案：D14.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged参考答案：A15.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

A．is

B．hasbeen

C．be

D．are参考答案：D考查主谓一致，largeamountsofwater后谓语为复数，onethird指水因而用单数。16.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．and B．so C．or D．but参考答案：A．我想，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．考查并列连词．根据句意，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．前后为并列关系，用and．so表示结果，因此，所以．or表示否则，或者．but表示转折关系，但是．二、完型填空17.Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.Minedoes.Whenthis___21___tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.Suddenly,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-color1edsuit,camein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma___22___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe___23___aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(坡道)nearby.Thesharpramp___24___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___25___.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,and

asked

someoneto___26___a

blanket.

He

took

off

his

suitand___27___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,___28___,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___29___herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghisheartbyleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe’dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertin

a

fancy

restaurant.Iwas___30___torespectpeople’sprivacyandnever___31___someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto

___32___thecode.“Idon’thaveany___33___ifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever___34___.”It’snevertoolatetoexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___35___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.21.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story22.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully23.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit24.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed25.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown26.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch27.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled28.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather29.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing30.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced31.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset32.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve33.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest34.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed35.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者对恩人表示感谢的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生的时候，我正陪着我的奶奶参加一个大型花园派对。A.party派对；B.kindness善意；C.accident事故；D.story故事。文章讲述的是作者奶奶在大型花园派对上被搭救的故事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我激动地把这个大明星指给奶奶看，但她更感兴趣的是在纸盘子里堆的奶酪。A.excitedly激动地；B.surprisingly惊讶地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.successfully成功地。根据语境，作者看到名人，便激动地指给奶奶看。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我80岁地奶奶在聚会后走向出口，她摔进了旁边的一个轮椅坡道。A.garden花园；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.star星星；D.exit出口。结合后文aftertheparty可知，派对结束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖锐的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。A.tore撕；B.broke打坏；C.cut剪，割；D.pushed推。根据itwasbleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：幸运的是，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。A.gotacross越过；B.turnedup出现；C.gotready准备；D.calmeddown冷静。根据前文Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.作者晕血，无法控制局面，但是幸运的是小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救护车并且让一个人取来一张毯子。A.buy买；B.rent租；C.lend借出；D.fetch取。根据语境，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了应是取来一张毯子，取毯子应用动词fetch。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下她的西装把他系在她的腿上。A.tied系；B.covered覆盖；C.placed放；D.pulled拉。根据后文Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.奶油色的西服变成了暗红色，可知他将西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特当然知道和她说什么，或者更确切地说，怎样使她分心。A.instead相反；B.forexample例如；C.otherwise否则；D.orrather更确切地说。根据语境，罗伯特同奶奶说话，更确切地说为了让她分心减少痛苦。故选D项。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救护车来了，他握着祖母的手，告诉她这么早就离开让他很伤心。A.shaking摇晃；B.waving挥；C.holding握；D.pressing压。根据搭配，holdherhand，意为“握住她的手”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.persuaded劝说；B.born出生；C.raised

养；D.forced强迫。结合下文respectpeople’sprivacy，作者从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.bother打扰；B.talkto对......说；C.stareat盯着；D.upset扰乱。结合前文IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.可知，小罗伯特在吃饭，作者从来不打扰别人。故用bother，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在这一天，我决定抛弃约束。A.abandon抛弃；B.set设置；C.follow跟随；D.improve提高。结合前文作者十五年后与他相见，为了表达感谢，作者此时抛弃自己教养的约束去和小罗伯特打招呼。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你是否记得这件事......然后我就告诉他这个故事。A.idea想法；B.trouble麻烦；C.doubt怀疑；D.interest兴趣。根据搭配havenoidea，意为“不知道”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉你，这是我见过的最善良的行为。A.calledfor要求；B.witnessed见证，见到；C.heardof听说；D.performed表演。根据语境，这是作者见到最善良的行为，应该用witness。故选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，欣赏本身就是一种善良。A.However然而；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Therefore因此；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据appreciationitselfisasortofkindness欣赏本身就是一种善良，可知词句顺承上句“evenacelebritybadboy”，应用afterall。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain？”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?12.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonlineB.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline

13.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?

A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.

B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.

C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.

D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.

14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreatDemandfor3DPrinters B.TechnologyintheFutureC.OnlineShoppingDisappearing D.PrintingoutEverything参考答案：BDAD19.GeorgeandCarolweremedicalstudentsatthesamecollegeand,likemanyothercollegestudents,theyenjoyedplayingjokesonpeople.Bothofthemsmoked,buttheyknewthattheirprofessorwasstronglyagainstit,becausesmokingwasdangeroustoone'shealth.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayajokeontheirprofessor.Atoneoftheirmedicallecturestherewasalwaysaskeleton（骨架模型）intheroo