2021年浙江省杭州市第八高中高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市第八高中高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Sofarhowmanyoffices____bythenewcomputer?---Morethantwothousandoffices.A.werejoined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenjoined

D.hadbeenjoined参考答案：C2.Althoughthetest________looklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded．A．may

B．must

C．should

D．need参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：根据让步从句中任务也许看起来像简单任务（“thetestmaylooklikeasimpleone”）有“也许”的语气，情态动词用may表示也许。Must，一定是。Should,应该是。Need，该词没有推测语气。句意：虽然这个任务也许看起来像简单任务，但是需要很上心。3.Sotouching______thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.A.thesonghadsounded

B.hadthesongsoundedC.thesongsounded

D.didthesongsound参考答案：D4.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask参考答案：5.________，Carolina

couldn't

get

the

door

open.A.

Might

asshe

try

B.

As

she

might

try

C.

She

might

as

try

D.

Try

as

she

might参考答案：D6.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife

count,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured参考答案：D略8.

money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A．Lacking

B．Lacked

C．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A9.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone参考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词．代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，后面一般有后置定语；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个．根据句意，对于我父亲而言，没有什么能比他在事业上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事业上取得成功的幸福．故选C．10.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocompleteC.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted参考答案：C11.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo

hemethisgirlfriend

hadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.

A．where;who

B．that;that C．where;that

D．that;whom

参考答案：B34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished参考答案：A略12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B14.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithout

B.doup

C.dowith

D.dooff参考答案：A15.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_______couragemattersmorethanstrength.A．whose

B．that

C．ofwhich

D．where参考答案：D16.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Gettingtoworkbeforeitislightandleavingafteritisdarkduringwintermonthscanleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems,acharity(慈善机构）haswarned.Workingwithoutdaily

1

canresultinfeelingsofdepressionswhichmayfinally

2

intoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，MentalHealthResearchUK(MHRUK)said．Thewarningfoundthatthreeintenadults

3

beforesunriseduringthewintermonthsandreturnhomefromworkafter

4

．Thecharity’ssurveyof2,000Britishadultsalsofoundthathalfwere

5

thattheirworkplacehadlittlenaturallight.Andalmostoneintensaidtheyhadno

6

tonaturallightatallwhileatwork．DrLauraDavidson,mentalhealthlawyerandagentofMHRUK,said,“Itis

7

thatonemillionworkinghoursarelosteachyear

8

SAD．”Employersneedtohaveabetterunderstandingof

9

importantnaturallightisgoodmentalhealth.Theyhavethe

10

toensurethatworkandstudyenvironmentshave

11

windowstofloodbuildingswithas

12

naturallightaspossible.Darkerareasmustbewell

13

daylightbulbs(灯泡)toreducethebad14

oflesslight．Thecharityhopestoraise

15

forSADanddepressionduringitsannualcampaign.OnthethirdMondayofthemonth,workersarecalledupontodress16

inordertofightagainst“blueMonday”.Researcherssay17

thethirdMondayofJanuaryisthemost18

dayoftheyear.Thecharityis19

peopletodressincolor1fulclothingtoshowthedilemmaofthosewho20

fromtheconditionandtoraisemoneyforresearchintotreatments．1．A．meals

B．sunlight

C．efforts

D．motivation2．A．search

B．brings

C．look

D．develop3．A．exercise

B．practice

C．rise

D．raise4．A．dawn

B．permission

C．sunset

D．performance5．A．amused

B．surprised

C．inspired

D．concerned6．A．wish

B．access

C．approach

D．entrance7．A．evaluated

B．hoped

C．accepted

D．suggested8．A．asaresultof

B．regardlessof

C．insteadof

D．forlackof9．A．when

B．where

C．why

D．how10．A．opportunity

B．responsibility

C．ability

D．power11．A．abnormal

B．wooden

C．plastic

D．abundant12．A．much

B．far

C．long

D．many13．A．basedon

B．facedwith

C．equippedwith

D．focusedon14．A．consequence

B．reflection

C．reason

D．influence15．A．level

B．awareness

C．agreement

D．collection16．A．brightly

B．formally

C．vividly

D．naturally17．A．what

B．that

C．who

D．which18．A．exciting

B．shocking

C．depressing

D．demanding19．A．waitingfor

B．searchingfor

C．callingon

D．countingon20．A．escape

B．recover

C．depart

D．suffer参考答案：答案：1-5．BDCCD6-10．BAADB11-15．DACDB16-20．ABCCD健康保健1．A项意为“餐”；B项意为“阳光”；C项意为“努力”；D项意为“动力”。根据文意，可知此处的意思是：在没有太阳光的地方工作可能会导致情感上的压抑。故选B。2．A项意为“搜索”；B项意为“带来”；C项意为“看”；D项意为“发展”。根据上下文的语境，可推断此处的意思为：“发展成SAD”。故选D。3．根据下文的returnhomefromwork，可知此处与上述的句子形成对比，应该是“起来，起床”的意思，应选C。4．从上文的beforesunrise可推断此空格的词要与sunrise相对。故选C。5．A项意为“逗笑”；B项意为“吃惊”；C项意为“鼓舞”；D项意为“担心，担忧”。根据对上下文的理解，应选C。6．在英语中，haveaccessto是固定搭配，意思是“可以达到，可以使用“。根据文意，故选B。7．A项意为“评估，评价”；B项意为“希望”；C项意为“接受”；D项意为“建议，暗示”。根据句意，故选A。8．A项意为“由于”；B项意为“不管，不顾”；C项意为“而不是，代替”；D项意为“缺乏”。根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：人们估计由于SAD所造成的问题，人们失去了一百万小时的工作时间了。可知应选A。9．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处所说的是：天然的日光对于精神的健康有多么（how）重要。故选D。10．根据对上下文的理解，可知此句所说的是：雇主有责任（responsibility）保证工作和学习环境……，应选B。11．根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知作者一直都强调接触自然的光对个人精神健康的重要性，因此雇主要保证员工所工作的地方要有足够的（abundant）的窗，故选D。12．根据对上下文的理解，可知有足够的窗就能保证有尽可能多（much）的光线，故选A。13．A项意为“以…为基础”；B项意为“面对”；C项意为“配备”；D项意为“集中”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知本句的意思是：较黑暗的区域必须要配备好日光灯。应选C。14．A项意为“后果”；B项意为“反映”；C项意为“原因”；D项意为“影响”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知本句的意思是：较黑暗的区域必须要配备好日光灯以减少少光的这种影响。可知本题应选D。15．A项意为“程度”；B项意为“意识”；C项意为“同意，一致”；D项意为“收藏”。根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“提高这种意识”。应选B。16．根据对下文中出现的color1fulclothing，可知此处应选A。17．分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中没有缺少主干成分，根据句意，要用引导词that，可知应选C。18．文章多处提到depression一词，结合文意，故此题选C。19．根据上文中出现的workersarecalledupontodress，可知推断此空格中的词与calledupon一致，故选C。20．A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“恢复”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“遭受”。结合上下文的意思，可知此应选D正确。三、阅读理解18.WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（无花果）andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shegrewupinacity. B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.C.Shehadahappychildhood. D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.5.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?A.Howtogardenwell. B.Howtoplaygames.C.Howtocolor1fingers. D.Howtofixeverything.6.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?A.Hewasillinhospital. B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs. D.Hemovedtoanothercity.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowherloveoffigs. B.Toshareherchildhood.C.Torememberherfather. D.Tointroduceherexperience.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对童年的回忆，目的是为了纪念她的父亲。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Havinggrownupacitykid,myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.可知，作者有一个幸福的童年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中myfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigsandhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.可知，父亲教作者如何做好园艺。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.可知，父亲在2012年不喜欢吃无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句ThenewownersgenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念她的父亲。故选C。19.Whynotcarryonhergoodwork？IenjoyedEnglish，biology，andchemistryatschool，butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity？IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean，healthyandfreefromsicknees.Whydidshewritethat？WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice？Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies，preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations，and……56.WhenandwheredidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi？（nomorethan5words）57.ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwritealittlebookabouthowtolookafterbabies？（nomorethan20words）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean？（nomorethan10words）59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesthatasuccessfuldoctorshouldhave？（nomorethan5words）60.Doyouthinktheauthorwillstudyatamedicalcollege？Whyorwhynot？（nomorethan20words）参考答案：56.OntheInternet/computeroneevening.

57.Tohelpthewomeninthec