湖南省岳阳市临湘桃矿中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘桃矿中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnsonstayeduplastnightbecausehiscompositionis

today.A.splendid

B.roughC.due

D.fluent参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。splendid壮观的，极好的或令人满意的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，汹涌的；due由于，到期；fluent流利的，流畅的；句意：约翰逊昨晚熬夜了，因为他的作文今天到期。分析句意可知，选C。2._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal参考答案：A3.Weeach_________adifferentpointofview.Eachofus_________gotsomethingtosay.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have参考答案：C4.LastSundaymyfathermadeapromise______hewasfreehewouldtakemetothepark.A.if

B.thatif

C.whether

D.that参考答案：B略5.-----“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”-----“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”

A.that

B.which

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D6.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B7.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C8.Canyou__________thislongsentenceintoseveralsimplerones?

A.breakout

B.breakoff

C.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：D9.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D10.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A句意：--琳达，下周我不得不呆在学校上一些课程，你呢？--因为我已经得到了签证，所以下周的这个时候我将正飞往加拿大。这里表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时，答案是A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选D。11.Thebook,_______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhich

B.whosecover

C.ofwhichthecover

D.alltheabove参考答案：D12.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A略13.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A14.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B15.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild参考答案：A16.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：B试题分析：考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。考点：考查谚语二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare__36___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat___37___areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows___38____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthis___39____

toonepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,__40___lonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,__41___andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare__42____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa__43___betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people__44____eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.

Thelossofwork__45___thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspiritually(精神上的)andmakeshimliableto(易于)___46____.___47____,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment(充实感)andasenseof__48___.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whena__49____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__50___apatientorateacherseeshisstudents__51___,theyarehappy__52____.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion___53____themoreyouwork,___54____youwillbe.Letusworkhard,___55___andliveahappyandhealthylife.36.A.morehealthier

B.weaker

C.healthier

D.worse37.A.thejobless

B.thebusy

C.careerwomen

D.thehard-working38.A.since

B.whether

C.though

D.whenever

39.A.addsup

B.equalsto

C.comesdown

D.amounts40.A.from

B.awayfrom

C.intouchwith

D.for41.A.interested

B.worried

C.concerned

D.joyful

42.A.free

B.busy

C.lazy

D.empty43.A.bridge

B.opening

C.stream

D.river44.A.comesacross

B.lookdownuponC.comeintotouchwith

D.watchover45.A.matches

B.stands

C.equals

D.means46.A.disease

B.death

C.victory

D.success47.A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.However

D.Yet48.A.disappointment

B.regret

C.achievement

D.apology49.A.worker

B.writer

C.farmer

D.manager50.A.operateson

B.controls

C.manages

D.dealswith51.A.raise

B.rise

C.grow

D.increase52.A.inaword

B.beyondwords

C.ataword

D.withoutaword53.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that54.A.thelonelierandweaker

B.thehappierandhealthierC.happierandhealthier

D.lonelierandweaker55.A.studygood

B.studyingwell

C.studywell

D.studyinggood参考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45BBACD

46-50ABCBA

51-55CBDBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"rubbishtalk".Theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.60.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare________.A.moreinteresting

B.unusuallypopular

C.moredetailed

D.moreformal

61.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows________.

A.showdisbeliefinthem

B.arereadytofaceuptothem

C.remaincoldtothem

D.arewillingtogetawayfromthem

62.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?

A.Anewtypeofrobot.

B.Nationalhatred(憎恨).

C.Familyincomeplanning.

D.Streetaccident.63.WhatistheadvantageoftheJerrySpringershow?

A.Theshowexposesthedarksidesofsociety.

B.Theshowpourspoisonouswasteintosociety.

C.Jerrysumsup(总结)thewholeideaoftheshow.

D.Jerrytalksabouttheimprovementofsociety.参考答案：BBCC19.共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将57-61题的答案填涂在答题卡上71-75的位置。如果答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

76

Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm,reasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthes