2020年《职称英语》 （理工类B级）模拟试卷,职称英语(理工类),职称英语

2020年《职称英语》（理工类B级）

模拟试卷,职称英语（理工类），职称英语

第1题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

{A}.likely

{B}.possible

{C}.clear

{D}.strange

正确答案：C,

第2题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

{A}.point

{B}.danger

{C}.chance

{D}.hope

正确答案：B,

第3题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

AinviteBnamec

answerDphone

正确答案:D,

第4题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.

{A}.build

{B}.destroy

{C}.design

{D}.repair

正确答案:D,

第5题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaving.

AbelieveBunderstandc

explainDaccept

正确答案：B,

第6题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.

{A}.bear

{B}.accept

{C}.support

{D}.oppose

正确答案：A,

第7题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

{A}.confusing

{B}.interesting

{C}.stimulating

{D}.annoying

正确答案:D,

第8题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee.

{A}.desperately

{B}.constantly

{C}.eventually

{D}.extensively

正确答案：B,

第9题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

{A}.unclear

{B}.firm

{C}.short

{D}.neat

正确答案：A,

第10题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项》

GamblingislawfulinNevada.

{A}.popular

{B}.booming

{C}.legal

{D}.profitable

正确答案：C,

第n题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项》

Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

{A}.reasons

{B}.excuses

{C}.answers

{D}.plans

正确答案：A,

第12题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项》

Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

{A}.twists

{B}.stretches

{C}.broadens

{D}.bends

正确答案：C,

第13题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项》

Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

{A}.abuse

{B}.flavor

{C}.temptation

{D}.consumption

正确答案：C,

第14题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项＞

Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

{A}.natural

{B}.fatal

{C}.tiny

{D}.enormous

正确答案:D,

第15题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》词汇选项》

Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

AmaintainBimproveC

assessDprotect

正确答案：B,

第16题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题>阅读判断》

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresraged

outofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor

50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdry

airtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadand

withindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,

itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCO

becametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.People

wheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyes

wateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwhole

citiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.In

someareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefires

andclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealth

problemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcar

exhaustfumes（排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynonsufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.In

lowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendriven

outoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwas

firstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmoke

andthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledby

breathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdied

withinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正确答案：A,

第17题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题>阅读判断》

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresraged

outofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor

50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdry

airtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadand

withindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,

itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCO

becametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.People

wheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyes

wateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwhole

citiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.In

someareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefires

andclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealth

problemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcar

exhaustfumes（排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynonsufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.In

lowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendriven

outoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwas

firstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmoke

andthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledby

breathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdied

withinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正确答案：A,

第18题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》阅读判断》

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresraged

outofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor

50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdry

airtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadand

withindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,

itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCO

becametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.People

wheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyes

wateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwhole

citiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.In

someareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefires

andclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealth

problemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcar

exhaustfumes（排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynonsufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.In

lowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendriven

outoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwas

firstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmoke

andthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledby

breathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdied

withinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正确答案：C,

第19题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》阅读判断》

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresraged

outofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor

50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdry

airtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadand

withindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,

itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCO

becametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.People

wheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyes

wateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwhole

citiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.In

someareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefires

andclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealth

problemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcar

exhaustfumes（排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynonsufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.In

lowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendriven

outoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwas

firstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmoke

andthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledby

breathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdied

withinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正确答案：A,

第20题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》阅读判断》

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresraged

outofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor

50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdry

airtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadand

withindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,

itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCO

becametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.People

wheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyes

wateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwhole

citiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.In

someareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefires

andclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealth

problemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcar

exhaustfumes（排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynonsufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.In

lowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendriven

outoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwas

firstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmoke

andthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledby

breathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdied

withinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正确答案：C,

第21题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题>阅读判断》

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresraged

outofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor

50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdry

airtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadand

withindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,

itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCO

becametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.People

wheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyes

wateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwhole

citiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.In

someareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefires

andclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealth

problemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcar

exhaustfumes（排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynonsufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.In

lowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendriven

outoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwas

firstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmoke

andthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledby

breathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdied

withinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

Theforestanimalshaven'tbeenaffectedbythesmog.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正确答案：B,

第22题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》阅读判断》

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresraged

outofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor

50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdry

airtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadand

withindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,

itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCO

becametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.People

wheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyes

wateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwhole

citiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.In

someareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefires

andclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealth

problemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcar

exhaustfumes（排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynonsufferersmayhave

difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.In

lowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendriven

outoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwas

firstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmoke

andthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledby

breathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdied

withinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

Theword"smog"firstappearedin1952.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正确答案：B,

第23题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》概括大意与

完成句

子》

Clonin

g（克隆）：FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement：”Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,most

ofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysigned

anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident

announced：”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhuman

cloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloning

lawsbytheendoftheyear.”

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyare

worriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportant

research.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalled

anyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.

Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstoban

it,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseit

isimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmare

world?Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaper

articles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhat

onearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobably

havefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoon

wewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildto

looklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,

theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（赞

成克隆的人）.

Paragraph1.

AStrongreactions

BAnxietyaboutthefutureofcloning

CTherighttochoose

DWhatiscloning?

EArgumentsinfavorofcloning

FAcommonsight

正确答案：D,

第24题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题〉概括大意与

完感句

子》

Clonin

g（克隆）：FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement：”Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,most

ofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysigned

anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident

announced：”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhuman

cloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloning

lawsbytheendoftheyear.”

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyare

worriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportant

research.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalled

anyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.

Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstoban

it,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseit

isimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmare

world?Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaper

articles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhat

onearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobably

havefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoon

wewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildto

looklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,

theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（赞

成克隆的人）.

Paragraph2

AStrongreactions

BAnxietyaboutthefutureofcloning

CTherighttochoose

DWhatiscloning?

EArgumentsinfavorofcloning

FAcommonsight

正确答案：A,

第25题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》概括大意与

完成句

子》

Clonin

g（克隆）：FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement：”Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,most

ofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysigned

anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident

announced：”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhuman

cloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloning

lawsbytheendoftheyear.”

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyare

worriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportant

research.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalled

anyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.

Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstoban

it,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseit

isimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmare

world?Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaper

articles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhat

onearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobably

havefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoon

wewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildto

looklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,

theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（赞

成克隆的人）.

Paragraph3.

AStrongreactions

BAnxietyaboutthefutureofcloning

CTherighttochoose

DWhatiscloning?

EArgumentsinfavorofcloning

FAcommonsight

正确答案：E,

第26题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》概括大意与

完成句

子》

Clonin

g（克隆）：FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement：”Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,most

ofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysigned

anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident

announced：”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhuman

cloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloning

lawsbytheendoftheyear.”

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyare

worriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportant

research.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalled

anyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.

Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstoban

it,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseit

isimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmare

world?Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaper

articles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhat

onearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobably

havefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoon

wewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildto

looklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,

theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（赞

成克隆的人）.

Paragraph4.

AStrongreactions

BAnxietyaboutthefutureofcloning

CTherighttochoose

DWhatiscloning?

EArgumentsinfavorofcloning

FAcommonsight

正确答案：B,

第27题题目分类：未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题》概括大意与

完成句

子》

Clonin

g（克隆）：FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement：”Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedal