2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市新东方职校艺术中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市新东方职校艺术中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved参考答案：D

2.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．against

D．toward参考答案：C略3.—WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?—Oh,hewasseen________downandthedriver__________awayfromthespot.A．knock,kept B．knocking,broke C．knocked,got D．toknock,ran参考答案：C4.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。lookon…as…“认为；视……为……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜访(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“寻找”。5.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB参考答案：B6.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。7.Therewasatime_____Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.when

B.that

C.while

D.how参考答案：A试题分析句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型：Therewasatimewhen….“曾经，一度”。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。考点：考查定语从句8.Thescientistshavestudiedoutanewmethod

theagriculturalproductioncouldberaisedonalargescale.A．which

B．forwhich

C．bywhich

D．whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句中不能用that代替which，因which在这里作介词宾语。句意：科学家研究出一种能使农业大规模增产的新方法。9._______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A.Nothavingseen

B.HavingnotseenC.Notseeing

D.Nottosee参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Nothavingseen=Becausehehadn’tseenherbefore。10.—Whatonearthisthatnoise?

—Oh,thenextflat_________.A.wasdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecoratedD.istobedecorated参考答案：C考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：“到底发生了什么，为何那么喧闹?”“哦，隔壁公寓正在被装修。”11.

----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end参考答案：C12.HavingstudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,theyoungmandidn’tchangemuch,______abitfatter.A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot参考答案：B13.—WheredidyougettoknowMike?—ItwasinNewYork______wewereteachinginaseniorhighschool.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.Newsshockedtheworld

aRussianjetcarryingmembersofalocalhockeyteamcrashed.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略15.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey_______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D16.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.Christmasjustisn’tthesameanymore.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwasmy

21

holiday.I’dgetupearlyandruntothetreetofindadozen

22

fromSantaandthenspendtherestofthemorningplayingwithtoysalongwithmythreesisters.Beforelong,

23

,thetruthaboutSantacameout.Santawasdad.Anddad’ssalaryasa

24

wasn’tgrowingatthesamerateasinflation(通货膨胀).Soovertheyears,adozengiftsforeachchild

25

becamesix,thenfour,thentwo.

26

IsatinthelivingroominlateDecember,homeforafewweeksbetweensemestersofcollege,Ihadonepresenttoopen.TheChristmasritual(仪式)inourfamilywastoopengiftsonChristmasEve.Weweresittingaroundinacircleandtheunwrapping

27

continued.Therituallastedabouttenminutes.Andthensomething

28

happened.Mymothersaid,“There’sonemoregiftIwanttoshowyou.”Andwithher

29

,shedisappearedtoherbedroom.Minuteslater,momreappearedwithanattractivereddress.“It’s

30

,mom,”myoldersistersaid,breakingthesilence.Throughavoicechokedwithemotionandasmilethatcould

31

theuniverse,momsaidquietly,“Forthefirsttimein12years,yourfather

32

aChristmasbonus(奖金)fromschool.Andwiththebonus,heboughtthisdressforme.”Alleyesmoved

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dad.I’donlyseendadcryonce.Itwasthedayhisfatherdied.Andnow,withmom’sannouncement,hewasonthepointofburstinginto

34

onceagain.Suddenly,the

35

ofChristmas,whichIhadunfortunately

36

togifts,returnedonawaveofgratitude,floodingmyheartlikenothingI’dever

37

.Iwasoverwhelmedwithappreciationfordad.I’vehearditsaidthatthe

38

thingafathercandoforhischildrenistoalwaysshow

39

fortheirmother.Today,dad’s

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andgenerositychangedme.21.A.special

B.favorite

C.dull

D.funny22.A.toys

B.shoes

C.gifts

D.socks23.A.however

B.therefore

C.anyhow

D.besides24.A.clerk

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.teacher25.A.actually

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.probably26.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.Whether27.A.form

B.task

C.period

D.ceremony28.A.common

B.unusual

C.wrong

D.interesting29.A.announcement

B.notice

C.expression

D.Explanation30.A.funny

B.expensive

C.beautiful

D.Large31.A.breakdown B.lightup

C.dropout

D.meetwith32.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.found

D.got33.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from34.A.joy

B.pain

C.tears

D.smiles35.A.sense

B.spirit

C.custom

D.content36.A.left

B.turned

C.passed

D.linked37.A.experienced

B.expected

C.understood

D.appreciated38.A.last

B.best

C.hardest

D.first39.A.fear

B.excitement

C.love

D.curiosity40.A.grace

B.unselfishness

C.honesty

D.consideration参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D试题分析:21B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.dull迟钝的；D.funny有趣的。这里的意思是：当我长大后，这是我最喜欢的假期。故选B。22C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.shoes鞋子；C.gifts礼物；D.socks袜子。这里指的是从圣诞老人那里得到的礼物。故选C。23A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.anyhow不管怎样；D.Besides除此之外。这里是转折关系。故选A。24D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.clerk牧师；B.doctor医生；C.lawyer律师；D.teacher老师。这里的意思是：父亲的工资作为一个老师不会因通货膨胀而增加。故选D。25C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.actually事实上；B.naturally自然地；C.eventually

最终；D.probably可能。这里指的是最终礼物变的越来越少。故选C。26.A考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：当我坐在起居室时，as当……，故选A。27D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.form形式；B.task任务；C.period阶段；D.ceremony礼仪。这里的意思是：仪式继续着，ritual与ceremony都表示仪式的意思，故选D。28.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.common普通的；B.unusual不寻常；C.wrong错误；D.interesting有趣的。这里的意思是：不同寻常的事情发生了。故选B。36.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。linkto和……有联系，这里指的是圣诞节和礼物联系在一起。故选D。37.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experienced经历 ；B.expected期望；C.understood理解；D.appreciated欣赏。这里指的是：我曾经经历的。故选A。38.B考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.hardest最难的；D.first最初的。这里指的是：父亲能为孩子做的最好的事情。故选B。39.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear恐惧；B.excitement兴奋；C.love爱；D.Curiosity好奇心。这里指的是：展示给孩子们父亲对母亲的爱。故选C。40.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.grace恩惠；B.unselfishness无私的；C.honesty

诚实；D.Consideration关心。这里指的是：父亲的关心和慷慨改变了我。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Whenyouthinkofanartist,youprobablythinkofsomeonepaintingoncanvas(画布).ButGuidoDanielecreatesfantasticpaintingsofbirds,elephants,tigers,andgiraffesbypaintingonskin.BorninSoverato,Italy,GuidoDanielehasbeencalled“HandGogh”(afterartistVincentvanGogh)sincehebegancreatingworksofartonpeople’shandsin1990.Paintingonthehandscanbeachallengebecause,unlikecanvas,theskinmoveswhenrubbed.Daniele’smodelsmustremainperfectlystillforhoursashepaints.Heoftenuseshisdaughterandhissonashis“canvases”.Beforehecanbegintocreatehis“manimals”(theartist’snameforhishandanimals),Danielestudiesphotographsoftheanimalthathewillbepaintinginordertobeabletounderstanditscharacterandgiveitlife.“Next,”hesays,“Ilookatthehandfromdifferentperspectives(视角),andIbegintoimaginewhatisthebestwaytopositionthehandformetopainttheanimal.“Healsostudiestheskinofthemodel,preferringittohavelittlehairandfewblemishes(瑕疵).Danielestartsbydrawingonthemodel’shandwithapencil.Henextpaintstheskinusingwatercolor1smadespecificallyforbodyart.TheeyesofDaniele’spaintedanimalslookamazinglyreal,andtheyarethemostdifficultparttopaint.Paintingsonhandsmusteventuallybewashedaway.GuidoDanielesaysthathe'sgottenusedtothispartandthathedoesn’treallymindseeinghisworkwasheddownthedrain(排水沟).“Tomorrow,Iwillpaintthenextone.Theimportantthingistotakemanygoodphoto-graphsbeforewashingthehand!”64.Daniele’spaintingsaremainlyabout_____.A.scenery

B.plants

C.stories

D.animals65.Inparagraph3theauthormainlytellsus_____.A.whatDanieleneedstodobeforepaintingB.whyDanielechoosestopaint“animals”C.howDanieledevelopsthisownstyleofpaintingD.howDanielepaintsontheskinofhismodels66.HowdoesDanielefeelaboutthefactthathispaintingsmustbewashedaway?A.Hefeelsdisappointedatthis.

B.Hecareslittleaboutthis.C.Heissatisfiedtoseethis.

D.Heinfactcan’tacceptthis.67.WhatdowelearnaboutDanielefromthepassage?A.HisrealnameisHandGogh.

B.Hisworksaremainlydrawnwithpencils.C.Heisanartistwhopaintsonhands.

D.Heoftenaskshiswifetobehismodel.参考答案：64．D

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知D项正确。65．A

主旨大意题。根据第三段可知A项正确。66．B

推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出B项正确。67．C

细节理解题。根据第一段结尾“…hebegancreatingworksofartonpeople’shandsin1990”可知C选项正确。略19.Swedenismovingawayfromcashinfavorofcardsandmobilepaymentapps.Accordingtoanewstudy,thenationisontracktoleavecashbehindcompletelyby2023,thoughretailers(零售商)expecttostillacceptcashforacouplemoreyearsafterthat.Haveyounoticedthat,overtheyears,you’vebeguntouseyourcardsormobilepayappsmuchmorefrequentlythancash?You’renotaloneinthis.Thistrendhasbeenontheriseinothercountriesaroundtheworld.InChina,forexample,cashisquicklyonitswayout,withmobilepaymentsdoublinglastyear.Swedenhasalsobeenforgoingcashatanincreasingrateoverthelastseveralyears,andexpertspredictthatit’sonlyashortmatteroftimebeforethecountryisentirelycashless.Infact,Swedenmaybecompletelydigitalinjustafewyears,ifresearchersNiklasArvidssonandJonasHedmanofCopenhagenSchoolofEconomicsaretobebelieved.Thepairestimate