河南省开封市五里河乡西陶中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市五里河乡西陶中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of

B.with;forC.for;with

D.for;for参考答案：Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配，意为“为某事而用……报答某人”。29.

Idon’twant__________anymisunderstanding.A.

being

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therehavingbeen参考答案：C略3.---MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.---_____.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：B4.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer参考答案：B5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略6.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：d略7.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A略8.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略9.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When参考答案：A略10.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends. A.this B.that C.them D.it参考答案：D略11.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B略12.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed参考答案：C13.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for参考答案：C14.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto关于；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.incaseof以防。故选B。15.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed参考答案：C16.Childrenought___totreattheoldwithrespect.A.teaching

B.teach

C.tobetaught

D.beteaching参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。“Mum,Iwanttomakeyouabet,”Isaid.“IfIgoawholeyearwithoutTV,willyougivemeahundreddollars?”“Well,ifyoucan__41__doit,…”“OfcourseIcan,”Ireplied,__42__toconvince

myself.__43__,allthisstartedfrommy__44__ofapictureinthenewspaper.Icouldn’tbeartolookatthatboy,__45__tohavegoneoneyearwithoutTVforahundreddollars,staringatmewithmocking(嘲笑的)eyes.Heseemedto__46__atme!“Ididit,__47__youcan’t!”hesaid.I__48__attheboy’sface.ThatyearIdidalotofthings.__49__,myfathertaughtmetoski,whichbecamemyfavouritesport.Manywinterafternoonssnowballwarswithmyneighbours

__50__dailydrama.Iwentonbiketripswithmyfriendsand__51__asmuchas

afish.Itwasunbelievablehowmuch__52__IhadwithoutTV.Ilearnedsomanynewgames.IguessthebiggestthingIlearnt,__53__,wasself-motivation(上进心).Istartedtodomy

__54__.IwentfromaDstudenttoanAstudentwithinacoupleofweeks.I

__55__hate

readingiftherewereno

__56__,butnowIbegantoreadandenjoyit.Icould

__57__allthepicturesjustthewayIwantedthem—myownlittle

__58__,rightinsidemyhead!I’m__59__whatIdid.Igotalotmorefromthe

__60__thanjustthe100dollars!41.A.only

B.really

C.occasionally

D.finally42.A.trying

B.advising

C.needing

D.asking43.A.However

B.What’smore

C.Asaresult

D.Infact44.A.joy

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.curiosity45.A.managed

B.expected

C.said

D.had46.A.glare

B.laugh

C.come

D.shoot47.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.besides48.A.wondered

B.glanced

C.glared

D.looked49.A.Worsestill

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Inplace50.A.replaced

B.formed

C.offered

D.joined51.A.ran

B.swam

C.breathed

D.jumped52.A.difficulty

B.knowledge

C.fun

D.trouble53.A.though

B.but

C.luckily

D.even54.A.washing

B.shopping

C.sports

D.homework55.A.cameto

B.usedto

C.stoppedto

D.happenedto56.A.pictures

B.explanations

C.plots

D.praises57.A.drawup

B.arrangeoff

C.makeup

D.findout58.A.TV

B.books

C.work

D.drama59.A.surprisedat

B.interestedin

C.proudof

D.changedby60.A.experience

B.accident

C.incident

D.picture参考答案：41-45BADCC

46-50BBCCC

51-55BCADB

56-60ACACA三、阅读理解18.Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400,000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;theindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersare“lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipantsthatdrankthreeormorecupsof

coffeeadayreducedtheirriskofdeathby10percent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe,theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycaution(警告)itisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelydrunkdrinksinAmerica,buttherelationshipbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wefoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,”saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwecannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,webelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadversely(不利地)affecthealth,”Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,”saidWilliams.1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffee B.theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeC.coffee’snegativeeffectsonhealth D.newstudyresultsoncoffee2．Thefindingsshowthat__________.A.peoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytogetcancer.B.peoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblemC.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasesD.caffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdisease.3．Afterreadingthetext,coffeedrinkerscouldbeless__________.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.embarrassed4．WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.B.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.C.Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.D.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.5．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby

providingtypicalexamplescomparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldspresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD.showingscientificdataandinformation参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D1．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据前两段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于咖啡的新发现：研究发现喝咖啡对健康并没有害，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险，故D项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer”可知，研究发现喝咖啡的人患一些严重疾病的可能性更低，故C项正确。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.”可知，长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，由此可知，读完这篇文章，爱喝咖啡的人不必为此而担心了，故A项正确。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth”可知，William认为人们需要做更多更有效的研究来认识咖啡对健康的影响，故B项正确。5．细节理解题。文中列举了大量的科学数据和信息来证明这项研究的新发现，故D项正确。【备注】长久以来，咖啡一直被认为对健康不利，但新的研究发现事实并非如此，相反，它还会降低死亡的风险。19.MyfriendKathyandIweregoingtoColoradoSpringsforholiday.Theonlyproblemwas,Ididn'thaveanyluggagetopackmybelongingsin.MyfriendDebbieofferedtolendmeasuitcasethatbelongedtoherfather,whohadpassedawaylongago.“Idon'tknowifyou'llwanttouseit,”shesaidsogently,“it'sveryold,wornout,andsuchanuglyyellowcolor1."Iwassotouchedbyheroffertolendsomethingthatbelongedtoherfather,butIwasalsoconcernedaboutthepossibilityofitbeingdamagedorlost.SheinsistedthatItakeit.Sowiththesuitcasesafelyinhand,IboardedthetrainwithKathy.Wespenttwodaysandonenightonthetrain,sleepinginourseats.Asweslept,wewereawakenedattimes,bythenoisesofthetrainpullinginandoutofthestations.Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,ColoradoSprings.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenlyremovedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,“Didyoueverseesuchanold,ugly,brighteryellow,pieceofluggageinallofyourlife?”Beforetheotherconductorcouldanswer,Iscreamed,“YES,MYSUITCASEMADEIT!”Thetwoconductorsstoppedintheirtracks!and,veryredintheface,couldn'tseemtoapologizeenoughforhavinginsultedmysuitcase.WhenIreturnedit,Icouldn'twaittogetthesuitcasebackintoDebbie'ssafehands.Sheasked,“Dideverythinggowellonthetrip?”Somehow.Ijustcouldn'tresisttellingherwhathadhappened.Shelaughedheartily.WhenIrecallthegoldensuitcase,Fmreminded,thatlikethesuitcase,wecanseeourselvesastooold,useless,wornout,andoflittlevalue.Or,wecantakeacloserlookandrealizethatweareoneofGod'smostvaluedcreations--unique,andholdinginsideourmostvaluablepossessions--thatoflove,faith,hope,andwisdom.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Hearingtheannouncements,theauthor

.

A、washappytoreachthedestinationB、feltangryattheserviceonthetrainC、fearedthatthesuitcasemightbelostD、askedtheconductorstolookforthesuitcase(2)Howdidthetwoconductorsfeelwhentheauthorclaimedhersuitcase?A、Puzzled.B、Embarrassed.C、Astonished.D、Amused.(3)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A、afriendinneedisafriendindeedB、GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesC、innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearanceD、ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheGoldenSuitcase.B、AnUnforgettableTrip.C、AWarm-heartedFriend.D、TwoImpoliteConductors.参考答案：（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Kathy出去游玩，但没有行李箱，debbie就借给了他一个爸爸的老旧、黄色的行李箱。坐火车时，行李箱去了错误的地点，作者去找箱子的时候，有人在嘲笑他这个老旧的黄色的行李箱。通过这件事情，作者知道了有些东西外表很丑、很旧，但在他的内心里，却有一颗充满爱、希望与智慧的强大的内心。（1）细节理解题第四段Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,ColoradoSprings.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenlyremovedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”我们收到了通告，说我们到站了，但是行李却去了一个错误的地方。第五段KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?我感到很担心，行李箱会丢吗？故选C.（2）细节理解题第六、七、八段Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,