河南省洛阳市机车中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市机车中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely参考答案：B2.－Doesthatmakeany_________?－Yes,itmattersagreatdeal.A.money

B.sense

C.difference

D.trouble参考答案：C3.—Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.— ______.She’sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.A.I‵msorry B.Holdon C.NoProblem D.Forgetit参考答案：A4.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience参考答案：B略5.Asfarasloveisconcerned,nothingcantakeitsplacecomparedwithtochildrenfromparents.A.it B.that C.this D.one参考答案：B考查代词。代词that通常用来替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,这里指代前面所出现的名词love。6.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it参考答案：B略7.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any参考答案：C解析：这一题考了代名词的用法。整句话的意思是“Baker先生认为他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府应该解决的问题。”空格中的词应该代替前面的不可数名词inconvenience，用that。8.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it参考答案：D9.YaoMing_____asabasketballstar,andislovedbybasketballfansbothathomeandabroad.A.standsout

B.standsup

C.sticksout

D.strikes参考答案：A10.anxious

A．anger

B．conclusion

C．dangerous

D．branch参考答案：A11.---Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling.

---No,Iwon’t. A.meetwith

B.adaptto

C.sitaround

D.setaside参考答案：C12.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.

A．others

B．theother C．either

D．another参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。首先排除A项，因为A项是复数概念，指代2一下的人或物；然后排除D项，another多至4三者或者2的某一个人；最好排除C项，单纯一个either不难做介词宾语，但是它可以2主语或者定语。13.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D14.(原创)Play,often

asanactivityforyoungerchildren,isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.

A.toconsider

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered本题考查非谓语动词。参考答案：D略15.Therecentaircrash,________morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives,hasrenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofflighttravel.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：在最近的空难事件中，超过两百多人丧失性命，这让人们开始重新关注航空旅行的安全问题。该句是定语从句，先行词是aircrash,在从句morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives中做状语，故选C项。16.MsRogerswill___________herideastotheBoardatnextweek’smeeting,sothattheywillhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.accomplish B.presentC.confront D.expose参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accomplish完成，实现；B.present呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C.confront对抗；遭遇；面临；D.expose揭露；曝光；使……接触；句意：在下周的会议上MsRogers将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。二、完型填空17.“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces．”I___1___，pickingthemup．___2___laterIfoundmorepieces．Noquietsighingthistime．I___3___，“Whoisthrowinggarbage？”Noanswer．Instead，Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating___4___fromupstairs．Lookingup，Isawmyseven-year-oldson，Paul．“Stopmakingamess．”“It’snotamess．They’re___5___．”“Sorry，whatdidyousay？”Ihadn’theardhimclearly．Hedidn’tanswerme．Paulhasautism（自闭症）and___6___answersaquestion，especiallywhenhe’s___7___attentivelyonsomethingelse．Herandownthestairs．“Wherearemyotherbutterflies？”heasked，____8__around．EverytimePaul___9___fiveormorewordstogether，myheartsaysa___10___ofthanks．Butlatelyheseemsto__11____thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare___12___oftheeffort．Butterflies．Ofcourse．Irushedto___13___themfromthegarbage，__14____themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist．“Wanttoseethem___15___again？”heaskedwithashysmile．“Ohyes！They’rebeautiful．”Iwhispered．Heranbackupstairstofloathis___16___downagain．Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．ThatdayPaul___17___metolookupat___18___insteadofdownatgarbage．HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy___19___totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme？Lifeisnotwhathappenstous．It’s___20___welookatit．Now，Ilookup．1．A．laughed

B．sighed

C．amazed

D．shouted

2．A．Days

B．Years

C．Moments

D．Weeks

3．A．calledout

B．turnedup

C．gotin

D．addedto

4．A．up

B．down

C．away

D．off

5．A．planes

B．papers

C．leaves

D．butterflies

6．A．rarely

B．frequently

C．willingly

D．eagerly

7．A．devoted

B．depended

C．focused

D．addicted

8．A．showing

B．looking

C．playing

D．drawing

9．A．spells

B．puts

C．pushes

D．accumulates

10．A．sound

B．remark

C．report

D．prayer

11．A．refuse

B．hear

C．mind

D．realize

12．A．worthy

B．aware

C．fond

D．typical

13．A．hide

B．destroy

C．rescue

D．remove

14．A．tore

B．dusted

C．cut

D．seized

15．A．throw

B．flow

C．land

D．fly

16．A．masterpieces

B．schoolwork

C．inventions

D．imagination

17．A．reminded

B．forced

C．intended

D．permitted

18．A．mistakes

B．weaknesses

C．beauty

D．scenery

19．A．amusement

B．housework

C．communication

D．homework

20．A．when

B．whether

C．where

D．how参考答案：1-5BCABD

6-10ACBBD

11-15DACBD

16-20AACBD试题解析：

我七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞，而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。

1．考查动词辨析。A．laughed笑;B．sighed叹了口气;C．amazed使惊奇;D．shouted大喊。句意：我叹口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来，后面有Noquietsighingthistime．提示一开始只是慢慢地叹息。故选B。

2．考查名词辨析。A．Days数日；B．Years数年；C．Moments片刻；D．Weeks数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张，边走边拾，同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C。

3．考查动词短语词义辨析。A．calledout大声叫喊；B．turnedup出现；C．gotin进入；D．addedto添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A。

4．考查副词辨析。A．up向上；B．down向下；C．away离开；D．off切断、走开。根据fromupstairs可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有Heranbackupstairstofloathis

downagain．提示。故选B。

“Stopmakingamess．’’“It’snotamess．They’re

．”“Sorry，whatdidyousay？”Ihadn’theardhimclearly．

5．考查名词辨析。A．planes飞机；B．papers纸；C．leaves树叶；D．butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可知，他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。

6．考查副词辨析。A．rarely很少；B．frequently经常；C．willingly愿意；D．eagerly渴望地。根据介绍说儿子有自闭症，不回答问题可知，他很少回答问题。故选A。

7．考查动词辨析。A．devoted献身于，跟to搭配；B．depended依靠，与on连用；C．focused专注，与on连用；D．addicted上瘾，与to连用。当他专注于别的事情时，他就很少回答问题。故选C。

8．考查动词-ing词义辨析。A．showaround四处参观；B．lookaround环顾四周；C．playaround玩耍，鬼混；D．drawaround围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。

9．考查动词辨析。A．spells拼写；B．puts放；C．pushes推；D．accumulates积累。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选B。

10．考查名词辨析。A．sound声音；B．remark注意、评论；C．report报告；D．prayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。

11．考查动词辨析。A．refuse拒绝；B．hear听到；C．mind在意；D．realize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上问出现了他的问题：Wherearemyotherbutterflies？故选D。

12．考查形容词辨析。A．worthy值得；B．aware知道；C．fond喜欢；D．typical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。

13．考查动词辨析。A．hide躲藏；B．destroy毁坏；C．rescue拯救；D．remove删除。我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。

14．考查动词辨析。A．tore撕开；B．dusted除去灰尘；C．cut切；D．seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。

15．考查动词辨析。A．throw扔；B．flow流动；C．land着陆；D．fly飞。从后面看这里Paul在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选D。

16．考查名词辨析。A．masterpieces杰作；B．schoolwork功课；C．inventions发明；D．imagination想象。既然说很漂亮，所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImiss…提示。故选A。

17．考查动词辨析。A．reminded提醒；B．forced强迫；C．intended打算；D．permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。

18．考查名词辨析。A．mistakes错误；B．weaknesses弱点；C．beauty美；D．scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。insteadofdownatgarbage和前面对比提示，故选C。

19．考查名词辨析。A．amusement娱乐；B．housework家务；C．communication交流；D．homework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。

20．考查连词辨析。A．when当……的时候；B．whether是否；C．where哪里；D．how如何。生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。故选D。

三、阅读理解18.BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind-it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak(高峰)PopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh33.2℃Averagehigh33.2℃

Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationtoknowistheHualamphongstation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats.high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengRd.BudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese32/1SukhumvitSoi

39BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1.WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A.March.B.July.C.October.D.December.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A.Venice’s.B.Bangkok’s.C.Khmer’s.D.Thai.3.WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D.It’seasytogoalldirections.4.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A.InDinDaengRd.B.InIssayaSiameseClub.C.InLungYai.D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.参考答案：1-4DBCB 19.

AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.

Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.

Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.

MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.

Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.

Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.

Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.

ByArielLewi