河南省商丘市小吴乡中心中学高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省商丘市小吴乡中心中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent参考答案：D2.Theydesiredthey_________therighttovote.A.had B.have C.were D.are参考答案：B3.Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry，twosystems"andpromotenationalreunification（统一）

withlaws.A.interms

B.inharmony

C.inline

D.infavor参考答案：C4.—Nowthatyoulikethegardensomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______________garden.A.suchbiga

B.thatbiga

C.abigthat

D.soabig参考答案：B5.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed参考答案：A．阅读是年纪小时培养孩子想象力的好方法．本题考查动词不定式做定语；名词way后面常接动词不定式做定语，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故选A．6.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D7.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.played参考答案：D8.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision_____ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.tosucceed

B.succeeding

C.havingsucceeded

D.succeeded参考答案：A9.—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—_____itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.Could B.Shall C.Would D.Should参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我想通过像阿里巴巴这样的在线平台做生意。——如果成功的话，我相信你们的产品可以销往世界各地。在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。10.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled参考答案：B11.Billylistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted．

A．forfearthat

B．incase

C．inorderthat

D．soasthat参考答案：C12.

toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers

athometodowhathelikes.

A.Togo;tostay

B.Togoing;tostay

C.Togoing;staying

D.Togo;staying参考答案：C13.Theteacheraskedme_________Jackgotinjuredintheleg.

A.howitwasthat

B.howwasitthat

C.howitwaswhich

D.howwasitwhich参考答案：A14.25．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．areseeing参考答案：C略15.months

A．mouths

B．paths

C．deaths

D．baths参考答案：C16.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull___18___ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot___19___onobviousfacts,andtherefore___20___toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas___21___andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof___22___sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto___23___asfarbackasthe___24___ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived___25___theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddleagestosuggestthatwemustlearnscience___26___observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself___27___manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564-1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,___28___begantoshowhowmanyimportant___29___couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore___30___towardstheearththansmallones,___31___Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe___32___oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo___33___stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s___34___ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour___35___andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What___36___thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowitclearlythatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave___37___betterresults.18.A.use

B.time

C.speed

D.trust19.A.relied

B.based

C.insisted

D.centered20.A.refuses

B.desires

C.intends

D.regrets21.A.casually

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.secretly22.A.natural

B.physical

C.ancient

D.modern23.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.come24.A.study

B.time

C.year

D.birth25.A.both

B.each

C.between

D.among26.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by27.A.brought

B.discovered

C.took

D.gave28.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.where29.A.truths

B.problems

C.people

D.subjects30.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.lightly

D.heavily31.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if32.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling33.A.big

B.small

C.equal

D.unequal34.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.discovery35.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.ability36.A.makes

B.prevents

C.considers

D.promises37.A.foreseen

B.rejected

C.produced

D.challenged参考答案：18.A

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C本文为议论文。作者通过实例来说明自己的观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目地相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。【18题详解】考查固定搭配。use用处；time时间；speed速度；trust相信。根据语境可知，此处是指“一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实”。本处考查固定短语“makefulluseof”，意为“充分利用”。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。relied信任，依赖；based以……为基础/根据；insisted坚持；centered集中，以….为中心。根据“Hemakesfulluseofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot___2___onobviousfacts”可知，“作为一个科学家，要充分利用事实，自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法”。因此本句考查的固定搭配”bebasedon…”意为“以….…为基础/根据”。因此选B项。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；desires渴望；intends意图，打算；regrets遗憾，后悔。根据空格前后的“Hedoesn’tacceptideas…andtherefore___3___toaccept”可知，“他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由”。此处指的“拒绝”，因此选A。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。casually偶然地，漫不经心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。结合空格前后的“Healwayschecksideas…makesexperimentstoprovethem.”可知，此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。natural天然的，自然的；physical物质的；ancient古代的，过时的；modern现代的。根据第三段的最后一句“thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.”可知，此处表示的是modernscience。故选D项。【23题详解】考查固定搭配。date从某时起计算日期；keep保持；look看；come来。根据下文的“theyears1214and1292”，可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候，dateback…为固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。study研究，学习；time时间，时代；year年；birth出生。根据空格后面的“theyears1214and1292”。可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，因此本题选B。【25题详解】考查语境。both和，两者都；each每个；between在…之间；among在…中,在….之列。本句是指罗杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之间。因此处应用between…and…，意为“在……和….…之间”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和，跟；on在……上面；by通过，由。根据后面的“observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus”可知，此处是指通过（by）观察和检验我们周围的事物，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。brought带来；discovered发现；took带走；gave给。结合下文“manyimportanttruths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”，可知选B项。【28题详解】考查定语从句。根据上文“…hegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,___11___begantoshowhowmanyimportant”可知，本句是定语从句，其中的thegreatestofseveralgreatmen是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作began的主语，定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”，指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家，他通过逐步的观察，展示出许多重要的……。”因此选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。truths事实；problems问题；people人们；subjects主题。由空格后的“couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees”和第10小题所在的句子可知，“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。因此本空选A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；rapidly快速地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据空格前后的“largebodiesfellmore”和“towardstheearththansmallones,”可知，在Galileo之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，因此选B。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。although然而；because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据第14题后的“Aristotlesaidso”可知，这里表明因为（because）亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。place地方；foot脚，底部；top顶部；ceiling天花板。根据空格后面的“oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo___16___stones”可知，伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部，扔下了两块石头。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不相等的。根据第13小题的“largebodiesfellmore___13___towardstheearththansmallones,”可知，此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的石头，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。spirit精神；skill技巧，技能；theory理论；discovery发现。这是伽利略探索自然的精神（spirit），故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。plans计划；opinions观点；world世界；ability能力。此处与后面的“andtheoriesbyexperiment”中的theories（理论）相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点（opinions）和理论，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。makes制造，使成为；prevents阻止；considers认为，思考；promises许诺，答应。由下文的“…arethosewhoseobservationshave___20___betterresults.”可知，此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家？”,make意为“使成为…..”，因此选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。foreseen预知；rejected拒绝，排斥；produced生产，产生；challenged挑战。根据语境可知此处是指“我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好的结果的科学家。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Balzacwasgoodatbuyingthingsatitslowestprice.Onedayhewantedtobuyavaseinashopwindowthatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldoffer.Notbeingabletomaketheshopkeepercutdownitspriceverymuch,heleftwithoutfurthertalking.Collectingahalfdozenofhisfriends,heexplainedhiswishtothemandtheyworkedaplan.Thefirstwouldentertheshopandmakeanoffer,lowerthanthemarkedprice.Notgettingthevaseathisprice,hewouldwalkout.Shortlyafteranotherwouldenterandaskforapricelowerthanthefirst.Inthisway,eachoftheotherswouldofferapricelowerthantheonebefore,andthelastofhisfriendsmadeagreatefforttoattempttogetitatthelowestprice.BeforelongBalzachimselfwouldreturn,offermorethanthelasttwoorthreepersonsmadeandtrusttoluck.Theplanworked---Balzacgotthevaseathisprice!59.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

AvaseinthewindowwasplacedmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldreach.B.

AtfirstthepriceofthevasewasmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldoffer.C.

BalzacalwayswantedtobuyavasethatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldpayD.

Balzacwasverypoor.Hecouldn’tbuythevaseatahighprice.60.

HowmanyfriendsdidBalzacgather?A.Six

B.Twelve

C.Ten

D.Five61.

Whoaskedforthelowestprice?A.Thefirstone

B.Thesecondone

C.Thelastofhisfriends.

D.Balzac.62.

WhatkindofpersondoesthewritertrytotellusaboutBalzacandhisfriends?A.Unkind

B.Dishonest

C.Selfish

D.Clever参考答案：59–62BACD略19.Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather'sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope．Writtenonthefrontwerethewords,"Tomygrandson．"Recognizinghisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope．Aletterinsideread:DearRonny,Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp．Yousaid,"Grandpa,howisitthatyou'veaccomplishedsomuchinyourlife?You'restillfullofenergy,andI'malreadytiredofstruggling．HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?"Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen．Butknowingmydaysarenumbered．IfigurethatIoweyouananswer．SohereiswhatIbelieve．Ithinkalotofithassomethingtodowithhowapersonlooksatthings．Icallit"keepingyoureyeswideopen．"First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones．Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement．Expecttobethrilledonceinawhile,andyouwillbe．Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges,welcomethem．They'llleaveyouwiser．stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore．whenyoumakeamistake,begratefulforthethingsittaughtyou．Determinetousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals．Andalwaysfollowtherules．Eventhelittleones．Whenyoufollowtherules,lifeworks．Ifyouthinkyoueverreallygetbywithbreakingtherules,you'reonlyfoolingyourself．It'salsoimportanttodecideexactlywhatyouwant．Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit．Butbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo．Asyougrowwiththeyears;you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill．Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallengingbeginnings．Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar．Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks,Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext．Ifyouresttoolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedtoquit．Leavethepastinthepast．Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview．Dumpthingsthatweighyoudownemotionallyandspiritually．Whenanoldresentment,belief,orattitudebecomesheavy．lightenyourload．Dropthosehurtfulattitudesthatslowyoudownanddrainyourenergy．Rememberthatyourchoiceswi