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江苏省泰州市河失镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?
---________.Ilikeit.
A.Verywell
B.Practical
C.Unreasonable
D.Wonderfully参考答案:B略2.Whenitcomestomoderncommunication,networksafetyisalwaysamajor______.Aconcern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution参考答案:A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:当涉及现代通信,网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A.concern关心;令人担忧的事实(或情况;B.advantage优势;C.opportunity机会;D.solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。3.—Igotpromotedafewdaysago.
—Youdid?_____!
A.Thankyou
B.Nevermind
C.Congratulations
D.Don'tworry参考答案:C4.Thereisstillsomedoubt______Johnwillarriveontime.A.that
B.when
C.不填
D.whether参考答案:D5.______wecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A.Unless
B.
As
C.While
D.If参考答案:C【知识点】状语从句
让步状语从句,虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟,我们却能设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对,while引导让步状语从句,必须先从后主,不能倒装。6.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案:D【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好,减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语,故答案为D。7.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer
Iaskyouaquestion.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whoever参考答案:A8.—IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital.—
,weshouldgoandseeherimmediately
A.Ifso
B.WhennecessaryC.Onconditionthat
D.Believeitornot参考答案:A9.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit
B.interest C.preference
D.advantage参考答案:Cpreference优惠,喜爱;profit利润;interest利益;advantage优势。Givepreferenceto给……优先权,句意:为了可持续发展,政府已经决定在很多方面给保护能源和环境的行业很多优先权。故选C。35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?,Iwanttobuysomesweets.
----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?
A.Takeiteasy
B.Noproblem
C.Forgetit
D.Don’tmentionit参考答案:C略11.Themancouldhardlyimagine___connectionhissoncouldhavehadwiththemurder.
A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:D12.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案:D考查介词词组。句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。13.
“I’dliketogivemythankstothose
helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.
A.who
B.that
C.withwhose
D.withtheir参考答案:C14.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopeheisnotlost.It_____easytofindthisplace.A.isn’t
B.wasn’t
C.won’tbe
D.hasn’tbeen参考答案:A15.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.
A.topickup
B.pickingup
C.tobepickedup
D.beingpickedup参考答案:C16.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When参考答案:B【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意:学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引导主语从句,并在句中充当主语。选项中when属于连接副词,不能在句中作主语;连接代词who指人;which通常指特定范围之内的人或物,而本句并没有范围限制。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类,其用法复杂,翻译灵活,往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲,这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式,在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。一、表示“……的东西”,相当于“thething(things)that…….”。如:1.Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。2.PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwaswhatofpublichealth.他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。二、表示“……的人”,相当于“thepersonthat..."如:1.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告诉我,对她最重要的人是她的家人。2.Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的那个样子了。3.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?三、表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于‘`theamount(number)that..."。如:1.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收人是10年前的两倍。2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“……的时间”,相当于“thetimethat...'。如:1.Afterwhatseemedaverylongtime,Iopened
myeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.似乎过了很长一段时间,我才睁开眼睛,发现自己躺在床上。2.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说活,在那儿似乎站了几个小时。五、表示“……的地方”,相当于“theplacethat..."。如:1.ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。2.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年,哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。注①有时what可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词。如:Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.你可以把你喜欢的照片都带来。Hespentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.他把仅有的一点钱都花在买书上了。
②以下各例中的what表示“什么”,由它引导的名词性从句与以上各从句有所不同:Tellmewhathedoes.告诉我他是干什么的。Wedon'tknowwhathisnameis.我们不知道他叫什么名字。IaskedhimwhatclothesIshouldwear.我问他我该穿什么衣服。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.Theyalsocomewithdifferentpersonalities.One’spersonalitycanbesummedupina
21
.PeoplemightsayHarryisshyandthatShannonisoutgoing.
22
,personalitiesaremorecomplexthanthis.Acloserlookatpersonalitieswillshowyouwhytheyarenotso
23
,andyouwillalsodiscoverthatyourpersonalitycanbeshapedifyoumakethe
24
.Everypersonfeelsthesamebasic
25
,suchasfear,happiness,anxietyandpain,yeteach
26
themindividually.WhenKara’sgrandmotherdied,
27
,hersorrowwasexpressedthroughtears.Anotherpersonmightshowthesamekindofsorrowinaquietway.
28
,whenyouhearapieceofgoodnews,youmayjumpupwithjoyandmayimmediately
29
tothrowapartyforyourclassmatesandfriendsto
30
yourhappinessandjoy;anotherpersonmayjustkeepthegoodnewstohimselforherselfandjustenjoythehappiness
31
.Asyouobservehowpeoplebehave,youstarttoforma
32
ofthispartoftheirpersonality.Peoplearealso
33
inhowtheyrelatetoothers.Thisshowsthesocialsideoftheirpersonality.Somepeoplepreferthe
34
ofothersratherthanbeingalone.Wesaytheyaresociable.Othersarejusttheopposite.Mostpeoplewantsomecombinationofthetwo.Intellectualtraits(智力特征)arethethirdpartofpersonality.Thesequalitiesareinfluencedbythemindand
35
itworks.Onepersonmaypreferspendinghissparetimeindeepthought.Anothermaybemorecreative.Jake,forexample,oftenhaspeopleinhisclasslaughing.Heseeshumorinalmosteverythingandisabletoexpressitin
36
ways.Theemotional,social,andintellectualtraitsofpersonalitybecomeobvioustoothers
37
behavior.Usuallyyouneedtogettoknowapersonwellenough
38
youcandiscoverthefulldepthofthatperson’spersonality.Personalitiesmakepeopleinteresting.How
39
itwouldbeifeveryonehadthesamepersonality!Areyousatisfiedwithyourpersonality?Oristheresomethingthatyouwouldliketo
40
?Mostpeoplehaveatleastsomepersonalityadjustmentstheywouldliketomake.21.A.word B.sentence C.phrase D.paragraph22.A.Exactly B.Actually C.Obviously D.Particularly23.A.difficult B.complex C.personal D.simple24.A.sense B.effort C.difference D.progress25.A.needs B.emotions C.skills D.methods26.A.respondsto B.comesacross C.looksthrough D.connectswith27.A.infact
B.forexample C.onthewhole D.asaresult28.A.Gradually B.Constantly C.Similarly D.Generally29.A.realize B.know C.think D.decide30.A.bring B.find C.share D.wish31.A.calmly B.secretly C.happily D.freely32.A.standard B.rule C.picture
D.system33.A.similar
B.easy C.important D.different34.A.company B.support C.happiness D.kindness35.A.how B.when C.why D.where36.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.entertaining D.exciting37.A.over B.into C.from D.through38.A.after B.when C.before D.if39.A.boring B.interesting C.satisfying D.tiring40.A.remain B.keep C.leave D.change参考答案:21-25ABDBB 26-30
ABCDC 31-35
BCDAA 36-40
CDCAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder,youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免税)ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:$200US48hoursormore:
$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.
next$1.000USat3%
Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore:
$400CAN
Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore:
$750CAN
Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense.Note:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.39.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A.$800CAN
B.$750CAN
C.$400CAN
D.$50CAN40.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A.$24US
B.$48US
C.$52US
D.$200US41.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?A.ABCdriver’slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate.C.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.参考答案:DAC19.信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息:A.
Pasta
House
–
new
Italian
restaurant
located
in
the
heart
of
the
city.
Simple
but
delicious
inexpensive
meals.Italso
has
a
good
range
of
vegetable-only
meals.
It’s
always
crowded
so
be
ready
to
order
take-away(可带走的熟食)
or
share
a
table.
Open
11
a.m.
to
midnight.B.
A
Taste
of
India
–
famous
for
its
spicy
curries
and
many
southern
Indian
dishes
using
chilli.
You
will
usually
be
able
to
find
a
table
during
the
week
but
if
you’re
planning
to
go
on
the
weekend
make
sure
you
book
a
table
in
advance.
Open
noon
to
midnight.C.
Paris
Match
–
this
is
the
finest
French
restaurant
in
the
city.
Wonderful
food
you
can
enjoy
in
luxurious
(非常舒适的)surrounding.
The
perfect
place
to
have
a
romantic
meal
or
impress
a
business
partner,
but
be
prepared
for
a
large
bill.
Open
noon
to
2
a.m.
Booking
essential(必要的).D.
Mountain
Dinner
–
not
fancy
but
tasty.
Excellent
Asian
and
European
dishes.
Countryside
location
surrounded
by
forest.
It’s
at
least
an
hour’s
drive
from
the
city
so
you
might
want
to
stay
at
the
nearby
Mountain
Hotel
overnight.
Open
7
a.m.
to
10
p.m.E.
Owl
Café
–
open
24
hours
a
day
the
café
has
a
large
selection
of
set
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner
meals
for
you
to
choose
from,
or
you
can
enjoy
one
of
their
many
delicious
snacks
and
desserts
over
a
cup
of
freshly
made
coffee.
F.
Greek
Bistro
–
a
lively
restaurant
that
serves
great-value
Greek
food
and
has
live
Greek
musi
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