河北省石家庄市藁城职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市藁城职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad____hisaddress.

A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C2.Excuseme,Ihaveno___onme.Canyou____thenoteof100yuan?A.changes;changes

B.changes;change

C.change;change

D.changed;changed参考答案：C3.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。4.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?

—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.A.toshorten;shorten

B.toshorten;shortenedC.shortened;shortened

D.shortened;toshorten参考答案：B略5.Everyboyandeverygirlinourschool_____tojoinoneortwoclubsaccordingtotheirhobbies.A.areencouraged

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.isencouraging参考答案：C6.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Bynomeans D.Gotit参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--昨晚的舞会玩的开心吗？--当然！我从来没有那么开心过。A当然；B没问题；C不用谢，没关系；D不完全是。故选A。7.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./参考答案：C8.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D9.JuliawasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.if

C.becauseof

D.where参考答案：A略10.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案：C11.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once参考答案：C12.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?----Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B13.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B14.Heleft________anyofhisfriends_________him_________.A.with;seeing;of

B.without;seeing;off

C.without;see;/D.with;see;out参考答案：B略15.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词用where。16.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Choosewhatyouwanttodo,anddon’tstopuntilgettingthere.Youcan___21___beyondyourwildestdreams.Mygoalformyselflastyearwasto___22___ahalfmarathon(马拉松).Iwasinspiredbytherunnersintheworld,seeingthemrunahalfthen___23___afullmarathon,seeingmyparents-in-law’s___24___astheytoldmeabouttheirupcomingmarathon.IknewIwantedtodoahalf.Icompletedmyfirst10klastApril.Feelinghappy,I___25___totakethenextstepandsignupfortheHampton’sHalfinSeptember.Asthemarathondrewnear,Ibecamemore___26___.Ijustdidn’tthinkthatIwas___27___tobearunner,Ihadneverbeen___28___atrunning.WhysuddenlycouldIdoitnow?13.1mileswasfurtherthananythingIeverdreamedof.Unexpectedly,amonthbeforethe___29___Ihurtmyhamstring(脚筋)seriouslyonerainynight.___30___,Ifeltsomehowrelieved.NowIhadagood___31___nottorun.Ididn’thavetofeel___32___whenIcouldn’tfinish,becauseIcouldsimplyexplainthatIhadhurtmyselfandcouldnolonger___33___.Itwaslikeaweighthadbeen___34___frommyshoulders.MyattitudefinallychangedIbelievethatIcandoanything,andmybodyis___35___todoamazingthings.IsignedupfortheDCCherryBlossom10milerwithsomefriends,andwithallofthem

___36___me,Icouldn’tdrawback.Unfortunately,whiletraininghard,Iwasagain___37___,Ihurtmykneeinanaccidentandcouldn’tranformonths.ThethoughtofusingitasanexcusethatIcouldn’truncameacrossmy___38___butIthrewitawayafteracoupleofminutes.OnthatexcitingdayI___39___ittothefinishingline,thoughnotagoodresult.The___40___distanceI’veeverrun,oneIhadneverthoughtpossible.21.A.succeed B.stress C.hesitate D.admire22.A.research B.organize C.run D.host23.A.compare B.dislike C.match D.complete24.A.disappointment B.regret C.excitement. D.pain25.A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.begged26.A.nervous B.bored C.confident D.delighted27.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forced D.meant28.A.bad B.good C.slow D.amazed29.A.training B.meeting C.exam D.match30.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Still31.A.time B.chance C.excuse D.place32.A.important B.frightened C.proud D.puzzled33.A.jumpup B.giveup C.takepart D.standout34.A.separated B.protected C.borrowed D.removed35.A.willing B.energetic C.sensitive D.afraid36.A.against B.beside C.between D.before37.A.injured B.punished C.invited D.fired38.A.eyes B.faces C.mind D.stomach39.A.carried B.made C.threw D.failed40.A.farthest B.shortest C.worst D.easiest参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者报名参加了一次马拉松比赛，而随着比赛临近作者越来越紧张，后来因为一次意外受伤，作者想到将受伤当做自己无法参加比赛的借口。后来经过努力，作者最终跑到了自己从未想到过的最远的距离。作者意识到：选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.succeed成功；B.stress强调；C.hesitate犹豫；D.admire钦佩。根据下文作者的经历，本句是指选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.research研究；B.organize组织；C.run奔跑；D.host主持。根据下文marathon可知作者是跑马拉松，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.compare比较；B.dislike不喜欢；C.match匹配；D.complete完成。根据下文afullmarathon可知是跑完整段马拉松，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.regret遗憾；C.excitement激动；D.pain痛苦。根据下文upcomingmarathon可知对即将到来的马拉松作者的公婆是很激动的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.agreed同意；D.begged乞求。根据下文thenextstepandsignup可知作者决定采取下一步，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.bored厌倦的；C.confident自信的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文Ijustdidn’tthink可知作者随着比赛接近，变得越来越紧张不安，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed允许；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forced强迫；D.meant意味着；想要。句意：我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。短语meantobe“命中注定”故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.slow慢的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据上文作者不认为自己不是生来就要当跑步者，因为作者从来都不擅长跑步。短语begoodat“擅长”，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.training训练；B.meeting会议；C.exam考试；D.match比赛。根据上文amonthbefore可知比赛前一个月，作者的脚筋受了伤。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Otherwise否则；D.Still仍然。根据上文离比赛还有一个月作者却受了伤，但是作者却不知怎么觉得解脱了。前后为转折关系，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.excuse借口；D.place地方。作者因为受了伤，有了一个不能跑步的好“借口”。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.important重要的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文whenIcouldn’tfinish作者受了伤，因此不用害怕完不成比赛。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.jumpup跳起来；B.giveup放弃；C.takepart参加；D.standout出众。句意：因为我可以简单地解释道我受了伤不能再参加比赛了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.separated分开；B.protected保护；C.borrowed借；D.removed移走。根据上文Ifeltsomehowrelieved可知作者因为不用参加比赛感到解脱，就像是肩上的负担被移走了。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.willing愿意的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.sensitive

敏感的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文IbelievethatIcandoanything可知作者相信自己可以做任何事，他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。故选A。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。A.against反对；靠着；B.beside在旁边；C.between在两者之间；D.before在……之前。句意：他们所有人都在我身边支持我，我不能退缩。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.injured受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.invited邀请；D.fired着火。根据下文Ihurtmyknee可知作者又一次受了伤，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.faces脸；C.mind思维；D.stomach胃部。句意：用它来作为我不能跑步的借口的想法在我脑中一闪而过。comeacrossone’smind“脑中一闪而过”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.carried搬运；B.made制造；C.threw扔；D.failed失败。根据下文finishingline可知作者跑完了全程马拉松，短语makeit“完成；达到目标”，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.farthest最远的；B.shortest最短的；C.worst最坏的；D.easiest最容易的。根据下文I’veeverrun可知作者跑到了自己从未想过的最远的距离，故选A。三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid"thephone".Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusualbecausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1:ThetelephonecreatestheneedtoCommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2:Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone."Themobilesavedmylife,"saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulancetoherrescue.Point3:Themobilephoneremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4:Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,"Weworkedinseparateofficesbutlcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear—butwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!"Point5:Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同时地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn'tknow;whattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(接近、使用)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.56.Howdoyouunderstand"Point1--Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate..."?A.Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.ks5u57.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheauthor'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.B.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.C.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.D.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople'slife.58.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheInfluenceofPhones

B.KindsofPhonesC.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantageofPhones参考答案：CBA19.Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever，eventhoughneitheroncecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact，accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence，“Inourcountrytoday，thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment，buttheterriblerealityofviolence”．Giventhatthisisthecase，whyaren’tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems，drivecars，orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall，studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwithalyminorinsult(侮辱)．Forexample，afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults，whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn’tinthesandwich，butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable，theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解决)：staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer，heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords，name-calling，andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand，softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown，theycanuseanotherkeystrategy(策略)forconflictresolution：listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside，andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward，thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker’sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally，studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn’tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat’swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample，ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese：Howdidthisstart？WhatdoIreallywant？WhatamIafraidof？Astheissuebecomesclearer，theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn’t，carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools，butthatdoesn’tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram，accordingtoEd