河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.27．Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents．

A．howMarywasexcited

B．howexcitedMarywas．

C．HowexcitedwasMary

D．Marywashowexcited参考答案：B略2.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.

A.sat B.hadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D3.Theproudgirlcan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates,becauseshe________

alltheothergirlsintheclass.A.looksdownupon

B.looksoutfor

C.looksbackon

D.looksforwardto参考答案：A4.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：C5.Hefeltrather________thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到相当害怕因为他竟然以这样一个令人害怕的速度开车。frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的。故选B。6.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B7."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.

A.satisfy

B.satisfying

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfied参考答案：D8.--Yourphonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.

--It’s9568442.A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t参考答案：A9.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A10.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C略11.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust_________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comein

C.comeup

D.comeover参考答案：C略12.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like

B.likesC.isliking

D.haveliked参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，故选B.13.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D14.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA

recognize

B.ignore

Cappreciate

D.mind参考答案：B15.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap参考答案：D考查名词。A.progress进步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳跃；D.leap飞跃。句意：这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。指登月是人类的一次飞跃，故选D.16.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe

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isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

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countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

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forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

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onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

40

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

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atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

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.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

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,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

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togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

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therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

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toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

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alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

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donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

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donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to

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themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

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newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

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fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

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moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

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,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

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intheworld.

36.A.result

B.truth

C.reason

D.idea37.A.traditional

B.developing

C.typical

D.wealthy38.A.preparations

B.houses

C.meals

D.suggestions39.A.began

B.met

C.called

D.left40.A.asleep

B.alone

C.across

D.away41.A.broughtup

B.setup

C.putaside

D.gaveaway42.A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.expensive43.A.fame

B.freedom

C.courage

D.caring44.A.hesitate

B.agree

C.pretend

D.intend45.A.makesense

B.foundout

C.makesure

D.workedout46.A.open

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.near47.A.costing

B.wasting

C.taking

D.spending48.A.payfor

B.askfor

C.lookinto

D.carryout49.A.completely

B.calmly

C.regularly

D.roughly50.A.advertise

B.sell

C.deliver

D.lend51.A.donates

B.produces

C.designs

D.collects52.A.permission

B.payment

C.direction

D.support53.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.expect54.A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.amused55.A.profit

B.difference

C.decision

D.rule参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BADAC

46-50ADBCC

51-55ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装），finallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”Itdoesn‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretextedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.16.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewasseriouslyill

B.Hewasadishonestboy.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic

D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient17.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?A.Shewasarichlady

B.SherefusedTom’srequestC.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero

D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain18.18.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he

.A.pretendedtobepainful

B.actedlikeasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspirits

D.arguedwithhismother19.19.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised

.A.togothroughsomedifficulttestsB.towakeupfromyourwilddreamsC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindD.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D试题分析：【16题详解】据第一段可知Tom得了癌症，并且经历了多次手术。属于同义重现故选A【17题详解】推理判断题可以通过排除法解题。A选项我们可以从第三段"Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装）,butfinallysheagreed."得知Tom的母亲本不想购买戏装，因为昂贵，得知A选项“是有钱人”错误；同时根据此句可得知B选项错误，属于无中生有，因为最后母亲同意购买戏装；C选项文章中未提及，故正确项为D。【18题详解】细节理解题根据第四段第一句话appearedasthepowerfulSuperman可以得出答案。另外，也可以通过排除法解答。选项A“假装疼痛”文章未提及，C“情绪低落”选项与文章表达不一致，D“和母亲争吵”文章未提及。属于同义重现。【19题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段倒数第二句话"Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream."得知正确选项为C。属于原词重现。本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！【20题详解】写作目的题文章出现最多的词是imagination,所以答案自然要选含有这个词的选项了。此外，也可以根据第一段的第一句话Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.和最后一段的最后一句话So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.得出答案。属于原词重现。19.Asmartphoneprogramishelpingscientistslearnaboutchangestakingplaceinnature.Morethan100,000citizen-scientistsaroundtheworldaretakingpicturesofmanykindsofplantsandanimalsusingaprogramcallediNaturalist.Theprogramgivesresearchersmuchinformationaboutwhereplantsandanimalslive,andhowagrowinghumanpopulationischangingplantandanimallife.InArlington,Virginia,naturalistsaremakingarecordoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheheavilypopulatedarea.AlonsoAbugattasisthelocalgovernment’snaturalresourcesmanager.HeworkstoprotectandimproveArlington’snaturalspaces.ThegroupisusingtheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogramtorecorditsobservations.TheniNaturalistusersthroughouttheworldcanlookattheimagesandtrytohelprecognizethem.Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.ThisletsexpertslikeAbugattasandotherscreatemapsthatshowwhereplantsandanimalsareliving,andhowthatchangesbecauseofdevelopmentandclimatechange.ThatisimportantinArlingtonandaroundtheworld.ScottLoarieisco-directorofiNaturalist.Hesaidspeciesaredyingatafasterspeedthanever,andthemixoflifeonEarthisthreatened.“Andwe’veonlybeguntounderstandexactlyhowthoseecosystemscontributetoourfoodsystem,orhumanhealth—allthesethingsthatwedependon.”LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizen-scientistshelpprofessional(专业的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.Morethan100,000iNaturalistobserversonallsevencontinentshavemademorethanfour-and-a-halfmillionobservations.Theinformationhasbeenusedinstudiesofotheranimals.AlonsoAbugattassaysthegroupinArlingtonrecordedmorethan450kindsofanimalsandplants.“Ifyoujustopenupyoureyestothenaturalworld,you’dbeamazedatwhat’soutthere.”12.WhichofthefollowingisthefunctionoftheiNatural