广西壮族自治区南宁市新江镇中心学校 高三英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市新江镇中心学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Well,______Ihavetofetchmydaughterinthekindergarten.---Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.A.mayIexcusemyselfnow?

B.letmegofirst.C.I’msorry.

D.seeyoulater.参考答案：A

2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support参考答案：A3.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.A.wasdestroyed

B.isdestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed参考答案：C4.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A略6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.

A.saying

B.says

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：A考查V-ing做后置定语，相当于whichsays….用主动形式。句意：门上钉了一个便条，上面写着商店何时再开门的字样。

7.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner. A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：A8.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas参考答案：C9.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．acceptable

C．agreeable

D．sociable参考答案：A10.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple______backtothe17thcentry.A.stands:dating

B.isstanding;dated

C.standing;dated

D.stand;dating参考答案：A11.—Why

soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven．—Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour． A．haveyouleft

B．doyouleave

C．wouldyouleave

D．areyouleaving参考答案：D12.—Isthattrue?—Yeah.

I________itpossible,ifIhadn’tseenithappen.

A.

didn’tbelieve

B.

won’tbelieve

C.

hadn’tbelieved

D.

wouldn’thavebelieved参考答案：D13.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none参考答案：B14.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

参考答案：C15.You'll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.

A.dieup

B.endup

C.turnup

D.giveup

参考答案：B解析：endup表示"终了、结束"。

16.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael’sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyintoacar．AllofitwastakentoMary’sMission，a41forthehomeless，lastThanksgiving，heexplained．“Tillnow,we’vedelivered21，000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen

42，”saidMichael，18，ahighschoolgraduatefromIllinois．Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda43calledUnseenCuisine．It44foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrombusiness，anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless．45theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents

46upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters．Nowthosestudentshopeto47themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents48．“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend49，notonlyinAmericabut50thewholeworld，”Michaelsaid．“Iknowthat’spretty51”DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012，Michaelsaidhewas52byseeingpeoplebeginthestreets．Thatimage53withhim．But54Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork，hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost55bytheirinteractions(交流)withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters．Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew56oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers．“Alotofpeopledidn’t

57necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey’rein．It’salotof58whereveryou’reborn，”saidNickMotta，18，oneofMichael’Steammates．“Tome，it's59

amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha60”Michaelsaid.“Ifwecanjustkeepdoingthat．Ithinkitwillgoalongway．”41.A．store

B．shelter

C．school

D．factory42.A．produced

B．bought

C．wasted

D．stolen43.A.pub

B．class

C．family

D．group44.A．collects

B．sells

C．makes

D．cooks45.A．Before

B．After

C．Throughout

D．Until46.A．held

B．turned

C．made

D．teamed47.A．spread

B．limit

C．support

D．delay48.A．known

B．involved

C．united

D．started49.A．poverty

B．violence

C．injustice

D．hunger50.A．hopefully

B．thankfully

C．fortunately

D．apparently51.A．affordable

B．aggressive

C．ambitious

D．arbitrary52.A．frightened

B．affected

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed53.A．met

B．stayed

C．agreed

D．matched54.A．when

B．as

C．since

D．while55.A．awarded

B．comforted

C．rewarded

D．favored56.A．understanding

B．analyzing

C．balancing

D．expressing57.A．fail

B．fight

C．manage

D．choose58.A．freedom

B．1uck

C．courage

D．wisdom59.A．pretty

B．well

C．rather

D．even60.A．point

B．breakthrough

C．difference

D．decision参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.C46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C【文章解读】文章主要叙述了几个以Michael为首的学生发起了收集即将过期的食品送往那些住在避难所的人们，他们想将这种活动继续向全世界铺展开来。41.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．store商店；B．shelter避难所；C．school学校；D．factory工厂。根据下文的homeless判断是避难所。故选B。42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．produced产生；B．bought购买；C．wasted浪费；D．stolen偷。根据delivered21，000poundsoffood捐献可能被浪费的21，000的食物。故选C。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.pub酒馆，客栈；B．class班级；C．family家庭；D．group小组。根据下文应是救助小组。故选D。44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．collects收集；B．sells出售；C．makes制作；D．cooks做饭。根据下文是收集即将过期的食品。故选A。45.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A．Before在……之前；B．After在……之后；C．Throughout遍及，整整；D.Until直到。应该是“整整一年”，根据后文提示“threedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters”,可知这项工作是贯穿了整个高中最后一个学年，所以最佳答案是“throughout”。故选C。46.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．held举行；B．turned转变；C．made制作，使；D．teamed使……合作。teamup是“结成/组成小组/合作”。本句的意思是“高中期间，Michael和其他八个同学组织起来每周三次运送食物到附近的救济所”。其他选项不符合题意。根据该句的主语Michaelandeightotherstudents判断应是“合作”，故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．spread传播，延伸；B．limit限制；C．support支持；D．delay拖延。根据下文的morestudents判断应是宣传吸引更多的学生参与该项活动。故选A。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．known知道；B．involved涉及；C．united联合，团结；D．started开始，发动。getsbinvolved让某人参与进来。故选B。49.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．poverty贫穷；B．violence暴力；C．injustice非公正；D．hunger饥饿。根据前文的收集即将过期的食品应是结束食物浪费也结束饥饿。Michael和他同学的活动的目的很简单，就是解决那些无家可归的人的暂时的挨饿的问题。所以，最佳答案是D，“结束饥饿”。A项干扰比较大，错误在于“结束贫穷”是很大一项工程，不是这些学生短时间能解决的事情。故选D。50.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．hopefully有希望地；B．thankfully充满感激地；C．fortunately幸运地；D．apparently显然地。根据前文goal判断是希望不仅仅是美国而且希望是全世界。这些学生希望把这项“结束饥饿”的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人。这是他们的美好愿望，所以“hopefully”符合题意。故选A。51.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．affordable负担得起的；B．aggressive有暴力倾向的；C．ambitious有雄心的；D．arbitrary任意的，武断的。这项活动能推行到全世界是“雄心勃勃的”，其他选项的意思分别是“买得起的，有侵略性的，武断的”，都不如ambitious贴合题意。判断应选C。52.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．frightened感到害怕的；B．affected受到影响的，做作的，假装的；C．embarrassed感到尴尬的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的受到影响。此处是解释为什么Michael组织这项活动原因。几年前他在和家人在印度旅游时被沿街乞讨的景象所“感染/感动”，所以选择“affected”。故选B。53.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．met遇见；B．stayed逗留，保持；C．agreed同意；D．matched相配。此处的意思是：旅游回来后，感染他的那一幕一直“在他脑海萦绕”，或者一直“停留在”他心间，所以，B项stay最适合。故选B。54.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A．when当……时候；B．as一边……一边；C．since自从；D．while在……期间，尽管。此处是while引导的让步状语从句，相当于though，所以不能换成别的连词。根据主从句之间的关系判断选D。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．awarded授予，判定；B．comforted安慰；C．rewarded酬谢，报酬；D．favored恩惠。根据该句句意和空后的by短语。整个句子的意思是“虽然他和他的团队因他们所做的而被表彰，但他觉得最让他们受益的是他们跟那些在救济所生活或工作的人的交流”。所以，reward（奖励，奖赏）最好。而A项“授予”，B项“安慰”和D项“喜爱”意思都不符合。可知选C。56.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．understanding理解；B．analyzing分析；C．balancing平衡；D．expressing表达。根据空后的theirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers应是“理解”。关键要理解他们通过做这项活产生的感悟。通过这项活动，他们对“相对于别人的特权和责任”有了“新的理解”，所以，56题选择A项最好。其他选项“分析，平衡，表达”在意思上都不符合题意。故选A。57.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．fail失败，未能做；B．fight打架，斗争；C．manage管理，设法成功；D．choose选择。根据下文的tobeinthepositionthatthey’rein判断应是“选择”。57和58题所在的句子就是他们对“特权和责任”的新的理解：很多人（有特权的人，或者富有的人）并不是“自己选择”现在的生活（所处的位置），而是“运气”所致。故选D。58.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．freedom自由；B．1uck运气；C．courage勇气；D．wisdom智慧。根据上下文，不管出生在那里都是运气。故选B。59.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．pretty非常；B．well好；C．rather相当；D．even甚至。根据句意：非常令人惊奇。最后一段表达了活动发起人Michael的感想和展望。他觉得，一群学生能做这样的事情是“非常/相当”令人惊讶的（惊喜）。所以，59选择pretty，副词，表示程度。故选A。60.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．point要点；B．breakthrough突破；C．difference差别；D．decision决定。makesuchadifference有意义，起作用。makeadifference是“有影响，起重要作用”的意思。这里是指学生们的这项活动的影响。而makeapoint(表明一种看法，证明一个论点)，makeabreakthrough(有了突破)，makeadecision(做出了决定)都与题意不符。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Asyouknow,therearemanyfantasticparksinNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedplace.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.C.WashingtonSquarePark.

D.CentralParkZoo.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.B.Itisprimarilyaman-madepark.C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.D.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkimprovedforthefirsttime?A.In1934.

B.Inthe1860s.C.Inthemid-1980s.

D.In1988.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为CentralPark，HudsonRiverPark，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。【1题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句“WashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage…”可知WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“CentralParkisaman-madewonder…”可知CentralPark主要是一个人造公园。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。第五段第三句“Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.”可知动物园得到了改善是在1934年，故选A19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whereisthatnoisecomingfrom?Notsure?Trylivingwithyoureyesclosedforafewyears.Blindpeoplearebetteratlocatingsoundsthanpeoplewhocansee,anewstudysays,withoutthebenefitsofvisiontheearsseemtoworkmuchbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthatblindpeoplearebetterthanothersatreachingoutandtouchingthesourcesofsoundsthatarecloseby.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMontrealwantedtoseeifblindpeoplewerealsobetteratlocatingsoundsthatarefaraway.Twenty-threeblindpeopleparticipatedinthestudy.Allhadbeensightlessforatleast20years.Fourteenofthemhadlosttheirvisionbeforeage11.therestwentblindafterage16.Theexperimentalsoincluded10peoplewhocouldseebutwerewearingblind-folds.Inonetask,volunteershadtopickthedirectionofasoundcomingfromabout3metresaway.Whenthesoundwasinfrontofthemorslightlyoffcenterinfront,bothgroupsperformedequallywell.Whensoundscamefromthesideortheback,however,theblindgroupperformedmuchbetterthantheblindfoldedgroup.Theparticipantswhohadbeenblindsincechildhooddidslightlybetterthanthosewholosttheirsightlater.Recognizingthelocationsofdistantsoundscanbeamatteroflife-or-deathforblindpeople,saytheresearchers.Crossingthestreet,forinstance,ismuchharderwhenyoucan’tseethecarscoming.Still,theresearchersweresurprisedbyhowwelltheblindparticipantsdid,especiallythosewhowentblindafterage16.Inanother