广东省广州市桥兴中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市桥兴中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen参考答案：C2.

inherbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

.A.Dressing;noticing

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C3.Wouldyoulikebreadorcake?-

,thankyou.I'mfull.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D略4.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略5.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A动词辨析。Adaptto适应；appealto迎合，吸引；attachto依附于；applyto申请，适用于…；结合句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子们的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。6.Thespeechwasso.

____thatwewereall

A.inspiring；exciting

B.inspired；excitingC.inspired；excited

D.inspiring；excited参考答案：D略7.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．

A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespread

C．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread参考答案：D略8.—Goodevening.I

toseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?

A．came

B．willcome

C．havecome

D．hadcome参考答案：C9.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Havingbased参考答案：A10.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying参考答案：C11.Eliasfeltbad______hetalkedtoagroup.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.atthattime

D.onthetime参考答案：A12.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeensaid,

experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone参考答案：C13.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.eventhough

B.so

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless参考答案：C略14.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge参考答案：B15.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：28．B考查倒装句。在英语中notonly位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’energy与谓语wassaved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。

【解析】略16.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Self-confidencedoesnotnecessarilyimplyabeliefinone'sabilitytosucceed.Forinstance,onemaybe

49ataparticularsportoractivity,butremain"confident",simplybecauseonedoesnot

50

agreatdealofemphasisontheresultoftheactivity.Whenonedoesnotalwaysthinkofnegativeresults,onecanbemore"self-confident"becauseoneis51

farlessaboutfailureorthe

52

ofothersfollowingpotentialfailure.Oneisthenmorelikelytofocusontheactualsituation,whichmeansthatenjoymentandsuccessinthatsituationisalsomoreprobable.Beliefinone'sabilitiestoperformanactivitycomes

53

successfulexperienceandmayaddtoageneralsenseofself-confidence.Studieshavealsofounda54

betweenhighlevelsofconfidenceandwages.

55

,thosewhoself-reporttheywereconfidentearlierinschoolingearnedbetterwagesandwerepromotedmorequicklyoverthelifecourse.49.A.good

B.experienced

C.poor

D.surprised

50.A.make

B.lay

C.play

D.take51.A.talking

B.asking

C.worrying

D.learning52.A.respect

B.disapproval

C.envy

D.dishonesty53.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.before54.A.difference

B.link

C.similarity

D.distance55.A.Alternatively

B.Immediately

C.Sharply

D.Seemingly参考答案：49-50CB

51-55CBABD【文章综述】本文讲的是有关自信心的一些问题，自信是成功的基础。【答案解析】49.C，poor差的，一个人在一个特定的领域可能比较差，但是会保持自信因为他没有非常重视活动的结果。50.B，layemphasison强调；把重点放在,此处指的是不关注结果。51.C，当一个人不总是考虑负面结果的时候，他就不会担心失败，或潜在的失败所带来的别人的否定和不赞成。worryabout担心。52.B，disapproval不赞成，参照上题。53.A，comethrough相信自己有能力执行一个活动来自成功的经验并且能够增加自信感。54.B，自信的水平和和薪水之间也有联系。55.D，alternatively非此即彼；immediately立即；立刻；sharply急剧的

seemingly看来好像；看起来，那些在学校自认为自己比较自信的人会赢得更好的工资和晋升更快。

三、阅读理解18.GivingManyPoppins’smagicumbrellasomeseriouscompetitionistheallhigh-tech“Oombrella”---notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it’salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrellasyncs(同步进行)withasmartphoneapp,sendingusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvance,andremindersiftheyhappentoleavethedevicebehind.Andhere’stheaddedbonus–itwon’teverflipinside-out.DesignedbyFrenchcompanyWezzoo,therainbow-color1edumbrellacomesintwoversions–classicandmodern.Theclassicis3.1-ftlongwithacurvedhandle,whilethemodernversionis0.8-ftlongwithastraighthandle.Thecompanydescribesthedeviceasa‘portableweatherstation’,madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuiltinsensorsthatrecordreal-timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit’sgoingtostartraining.Andiftheuserhappenstoaccidentallyforgetitathomeonapotentiallyrainyday,orleavesitinarestaurant,similaralertswillbesentoutusingGPStechnologytomakesureyoudon’tloseit.“Wewantedtomakethisumbrellaunforgettableintermsofdesign,too,”explainsAlexandre,ofEscabodesignstudio.“Wedevelopedanexclusivematerial.Itmakesyoufeelyouareholdinganauroraborealis(北极光)inyourhands.Ithaseffectsthatareamazingwiththelightandalwayschanging.Itreallymakestheumbrellaspecial.”The‘capsule’thatintegratesallthetechnology,makingtheumbrellasmart,islocatedinthehandle.Theumbrellaisallsettohitglobalonlineandphysicalstoresthisfall.Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretailat€79($86),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris€59($64).Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,thecompanywillalsoreleasean‘Oombrellacapsule’thatcantransformanyumbrellaintoasmartdevice.Now,ifonlyitcouldmakeusflylikeMaryPoppins!32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutOombrella?

A.Itsspecialdesign

B.Itsworkingprinciple

C.Itsfunctions

D.Itsstructure33.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowOombrellaworks?

A.collect—process—record—predict

B.process—record—collect—predict

C.record—collect—process—predict

D.record—process---collect---predict34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Oombrellaisalreadyonsale

B.EarlybuyersofOombrellawillsavemoney

C.It’simpossibletoturnanordinaryumbrellaintoasmartone

D.Oombrellaisamagicdevicethatcanmakeusfly35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducereadersanewtypeofumbrella

B.Toshowreadershowtopredicttheweather

C.Toremindreaderstotakeanumbrellaatanytime

D.Topersuadereaderstobuythehigh-techumbrella参考答案：32．C33．C34．B35．A32．C段落大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it’salsoimpossibletolose….Andhere’stheaddedbonus–itwon’teverflipinside-out.”可知，第一段主要介绍Oombrella的功能。故选C。33．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuiltinsensorsthatrecordreal-timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit’sgoingtostartraining.”可知，Oombrella先记录信息，再收集，处理，最后预测天气。故选C。34．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretailat€79($86),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris€59($64).”可知，Oombrella的早期购买者可以省些钱。故选B。35．A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“GivingManyPoppins’smagicumbrellasomeseriouscompetitionistheallhigh-tech‘Oombrella’”可知，文章是介绍一种新型的伞。故选A。【备注】文章介绍一种新型的智能雨伞，它既可以提醒用户要下雨了，还能防止丢失雨伞。19.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork．Theareacitycouncil(委员会)womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline．Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems．Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls．Therewerechartsforparkingproblems，crime，andforproblemsinvacantbuildings．Markreadfromthecharts，“Policepatrols(巡逻)cutback，illegalparkingup20％”．Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman．ItwastoomuchforMark．“Theproblemsaretoobig”，hethought．Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime．NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere．”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome，Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag，andababy．AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild，alittleboy,suddenlydashedintothestreet．Thewomantriedtoreachforhim，butasshemoved，herbagshifted(滑落)，andgroceriesstartedtofallout．Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother．“Yougottastaywithmom,”hesaid．Thenhepickedupthefallengrocerieswhilethewomansmiledi