山西省临汾市安泽县职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市安泽县职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题40.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead参考答案：c略2.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A3.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C4.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略5.Thoseanimalsliveinconditionssimilarto_____existedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransitionfromwaterontoland.A.that

B.thosethat

C.those

D.whatthose参考答案：B6.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted参考答案：A7.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D8.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A9.—Canyoulendmeaneraser?

—Sorry,Ihaven'tgot______．

A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D10.

—Couldweputofftheparty?—_______.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notalittle

B.Notreally

C.Notnearly

D.Notexactly参考答案：B11.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。A就…而言；B尽管，不关；C以防；D支持，赞成；句意：—在广东省外贸一直在迅速发展。—是的，就外贸额度来说，广东省是中国最大的省了。根据句意可知A项“就…而言”符合上下文串联。12.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_____onthedayitispassed.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A略13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。runout耗尽；breakout战争，洪水等突然爆发；workout算出，结果是；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C。14.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B15.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to参考答案：C略16.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasbeen__________intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelast30years．A．transformed

B．transferredC．transported

D．transmitted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。人们广泛地认可，在过去三十年里中国转变成一个繁荣，先进的国家。transform转变；transfer转移；transport运输；transmit传输。根据句意可知选A。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项"Daddy"BruceRandolphwasaroundfive-feet-eightandslightlybuilt．Attheageofsixty-one,he

36

DaddyBruce'sBarbecueRestaurantinthe"FivePoints"area,a

37

sectionofDenver．Thereisdebateabout

38

hisribs（排骨）werethebestintownbutnodebateonthemanhimself．Hefedpeople-notjusthis

39

,butthepoorandthehomeless．EveryThanksgiving,Daddyandhissonbegan

40

forthecrowdsofthehomeless．Hewantedthemtohaveagreat

41

ontheonedaythiscountrycelebratesThanksgiving．Inthe

42

yearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket．Butastimewentby,the

43

sky-rocketedasthecrowdsgrew．That'swhenDaddy'sadmirers,athletes,politicians,policemen

44

otherssteppedinto

45

．Theydonatedtonsofturkeys,potatoesandribsandevendonatedtheir

46

tostandbesidetheoldmanandvolunteeredtocookand

47

.Itseemedtherewasanendless

48

offoodtofeedthecrowds．Nooneeverwalkedaway

49

fromDaddyBruce．ItwasDaddywhostartedthewholethingandmanagedit

50

afewyearagowhenheedgedtowardninety．Hehadbecometoo

51

toworkanymore．Hewasoneofdiefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreet

52

inhishonor—“BruceRandolphBoulevard"．Acoupleofyearslater．DaddyBrucedied．Whenaskedwhyhe

53

tofeedthethousandsofpoorandhungrypeopleforovertwenty-fiveyears,his

54

wassimple,"Youcan'tbeatlove．Ifyougivejustonething,yougetmorethings

55

．That’swhyIdoit．"36．A．built

B．opened

C．passed

D．sold37．A．poor

B．rich

C．beautiful

D．lonely38．A．what

B．why

C．where

D．whether39．A．customers

B．admirers

C．friends

D．volunteers40．A．cooking

B．looking

C．caring

D．waiting41．A．holiday

B．surprise

C．dinner

D．thank42．A．early

B．later

C．past

D．recent43．A．prices

B．foods

C．customers

D．costs44．A．assoonas

B．asmanyas

C．asfaras

D．aswellas45．A．pay

B．buy

C．interview

D．help46．A．money

B．time

C．dinner

D．food47．A．serve

B．pay

C．eat

D．share48．A．supply

B．hope

C．exchange

D．production49．A．happy

B．angry

C．thankful

D．hungry50．A．before

B．after

C．until

D．since51．A．long

B．old

C．hopeless

D．discouraged52．A．named

B．remembered

C．built

D．praised53．A．helped

B．supported

C．expected

D．volunteered54．A．question

B．love

C．reply

D．plan55．A．away

B．back

C．out

D．down参考答案：36-40BADAA

CADDD

BAADC

BADCB略三、阅读理解18.Whenyou'reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.USNewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostlynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo-ToMeteorologist(气象学者)Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit’sinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou’reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.25.Whatistheadvantageofthethreetravelapps?()A.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.

B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.

D.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.26.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.()A.rentacar

B.decidewhattowearC.lookforafriendwhiletraveling

D.findthenearbymuseums27.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?()A.Inageographytextbook.

B.Inascienceandtechnologyjournal.C.Inabusinessreport.

D.Onapopularwebsite.参考答案：ACD19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Theworldwouldhavebeensomuchbetterifweallknewtosayanddotherightthingattherighttime.However,thatisnotthecase,especiallywhenitcomestoinstilling(逐步培养)properbehaviorinkids.Behaviormodification(BM)techniqueswererecentlycreatedtohelpininstillingproperbehaviorinchildrenaswellasadults.Behaviormodificationreferstoestablishingappropreciatebehaviorsinindividualsanddiscouragingthosethatarenotdesirable.BehaviormodificationtechniquesaredevelopedlargelyaccordingtotheprinciplesofoperantconditioningbyB.F.Skinner,anAmericanbehaviorist.Thesetechniquesareusedinbehaviormodificationtherapythataimstocorrectandinstillappropreciatebehaviorinchildren.Themostcommonlyusedbehaviormodificationtechniquesarepositivereinforcement,negativereinforcementandpunishment.Positivereinforcementreferstoreinforcingadesiredbehaviorthroughtheprocessofrewardingit.Thiscanbedonebypraisingtheindividualassoonasheperformsadesirablebehavior.Negativereinforcementbehavioralstrategiesarebasedontheremovalofanegativeconsequenceorabehaviorbecausethedesiredbehaviorwasperformed.Forexample,lettingachildnothelpinwashingdishesbecausehebehavedwellatafamilygatheringisaformofnegativereinforcement.Punishmentissomethingthatweallcanrelateto.Yes,itisjustwhatitmeans.However,whenputinwords,punishmentreferstosubjecting(使服从于)anindividualtoanegativeconditionbecauseofaninappropriatebehavior.Thebehaviormodificationtechniquesforchildrenaremostlybasedonpositiveandnegativereinforcement.However,parentsshouldrealizethatthesetechniquescan’tbereliedupontotallyforchildbehaviormodification.Thoughthebehaviormodificationtechniquesleadtoquickresults,apar