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山西省临汾市安泽县职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题40.—Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye,and________!A.congratulations
B.cheerup
C.allthebest
D.goahead参考答案:c略2.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that参考答案:A3.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I
thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken
B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken
D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案:C4.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.
A.whom
B.them
C.which
D.those参考答案:C略5.Thoseanimalsliveinconditionssimilarto_____existedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransitionfromwaterontoland.A.that
B.thosethat
C.those
D.whatthose参考答案:B6.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted参考答案:A7.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.
A.SoisLiMing
B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing
D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案:D8.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.
A.does
B.will
C.has
D.is参考答案:A9.—Canyoulendmeaneraser?
—Sorry,Ihaven'tgot______.
A.this
B.it
C.that
D.one参考答案:D10.
—Couldweputofftheparty?—_______.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notalittle
B.Notreally
C.Notnearly
D.Notexactly参考答案:B11.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof
B.inspiteofC.incaseof
D.infavorof参考答案:A考查介词短语辨析。A就…而言;B尽管,不关;C以防;D支持,赞成;句意:—在广东省外贸一直在迅速发展。—是的,就外贸额度来说,广东省是中国最大的省了。根据句意可知A项“就…而言”符合上下文串联。12.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_____onthedayitispassed.
A.effect
B.use
C.service
D.existence参考答案:A略13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout
B.breakout
C.workout
D.putout.参考答案:C考查动词短语辨析。runout耗尽;breakout战争,洪水等突然爆发;workout算出,结果是;putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C。14.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare
B.Itis
C.Thereare
D.Thatis参考答案:B15.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to参考答案:C略16.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasbeen__________intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelast30years.A.transformed
B.transferredC.transported
D.transmitted参考答案:A考查动词辨析。人们广泛地认可,在过去三十年里中国转变成一个繁荣,先进的国家。transform转变;transfer转移;transport运输;transmit传输。根据句意可知选A。二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项"Daddy"BruceRandolphwasaroundfive-feet-eightandslightlybuilt.Attheageofsixty-one,he
36
DaddyBruce'sBarbecueRestaurantinthe"FivePoints"area,a
37
sectionofDenver.Thereisdebateabout
38
hisribs(排骨)werethebestintownbutnodebateonthemanhimself.Hefedpeople-notjusthis
39
,butthepoorandthehomeless.EveryThanksgiving,Daddyandhissonbegan
40
forthecrowdsofthehomeless.Hewantedthemtohaveagreat
41
ontheonedaythiscountrycelebratesThanksgiving.Inthe
42
yearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket.Butastimewentby,the
43
sky-rocketedasthecrowdsgrew.That'swhenDaddy'sadmirers,athletes,politicians,policemen
44
otherssteppedinto
45
.Theydonatedtonsofturkeys,potatoesandribsandevendonatedtheir
46
tostandbesidetheoldmanandvolunteeredtocookand
47
.Itseemedtherewasanendless
48
offoodtofeedthecrowds.Nooneeverwalkedaway
49
fromDaddyBruce.ItwasDaddywhostartedthewholethingandmanagedit
50
afewyearagowhenheedgedtowardninety.Hehadbecometoo
51
toworkanymore.Hewasoneofdiefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreet
52
inhishonor—“BruceRandolphBoulevard".Acoupleofyearslater.DaddyBrucedied.Whenaskedwhyhe
53
tofeedthethousandsofpoorandhungrypeopleforovertwenty-fiveyears,his
54
wassimple,"Youcan'tbeatlove.Ifyougivejustonething,yougetmorethings
55
.That’swhyIdoit."36.A.built
B.opened
C.passed
D.sold37.A.poor
B.rich
C.beautiful
D.lonely38.A.what
B.why
C.where
D.whether39.A.customers
B.admirers
C.friends
D.volunteers40.A.cooking
B.looking
C.caring
D.waiting41.A.holiday
B.surprise
C.dinner
D.thank42.A.early
B.later
C.past
D.recent43.A.prices
B.foods
C.customers
D.costs44.A.assoonas
B.asmanyas
C.asfaras
D.aswellas45.A.pay
B.buy
C.interview
D.help46.A.money
B.time
C.dinner
D.food47.A.serve
B.pay
C.eat
D.share48.A.supply
B.hope
C.exchange
D.production49.A.happy
B.angry
C.thankful
D.hungry50.A.before
B.after
C.until
D.since51.A.long
B.old
C.hopeless
D.discouraged52.A.named
B.remembered
C.built
D.praised53.A.helped
B.supported
C.expected
D.volunteered54.A.question
B.love
C.reply
D.plan55.A.away
B.back
C.out
D.down参考答案:36-40BADAA
CADDD
BAADC
BADCB略三、阅读理解18.Whenyou'reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.USNewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostlynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo-ToMeteorologist(气象学者)Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit’sinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou’reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.25.Whatistheadvantageofthethreetravelapps?()A.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.
B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.
D.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.26.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.()A.rentacar
B.decidewhattowearC.lookforafriendwhiletraveling
D.findthenearbymuseums27.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?()A.Inageographytextbook.
B.Inascienceandtechnologyjournal.C.Inabusinessreport.
D.Onapopularwebsite.参考答案:ACD19.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Theworldwouldhavebeensomuchbetterifweallknewtosayanddotherightthingattherighttime.However,thatisnotthecase,especiallywhenitcomestoinstilling(逐步培养)properbehaviorinkids.Behaviormodification(BM)techniqueswererecentlycreatedtohelpininstillingproperbehaviorinchildrenaswellasadults.Behaviormodificationreferstoestablishingappropreciatebehaviorsinindividualsanddiscouragingthosethatarenotdesirable.BehaviormodificationtechniquesaredevelopedlargelyaccordingtotheprinciplesofoperantconditioningbyB.F.Skinner,anAmericanbehaviorist.Thesetechniquesareusedinbehaviormodificationtherapythataimstocorrectandinstillappropreciatebehaviorinchildren.Themostcommonlyusedbehaviormodificationtechniquesarepositivereinforcement,negativereinforcementandpunishment.Positivereinforcementreferstoreinforcingadesiredbehaviorthroughtheprocessofrewardingit.Thiscanbedonebypraisingtheindividualassoonasheperformsadesirablebehavior.Negativereinforcementbehavioralstrategiesarebasedontheremovalofanegativeconsequenceorabehaviorbecausethedesiredbehaviorwasperformed.Forexample,lettingachildnothelpinwashingdishesbecausehebehavedwellatafamilygatheringisaformofnegativereinforcement.Punishmentissomethingthatweallcanrelateto.Yes,itisjustwhatitmeans.However,whenputinwords,punishmentreferstosubjecting(使服从于)anindividualtoanegativeconditionbecauseofaninappropriatebehavior.Thebehaviormodificationtechniquesforchildrenaremostlybasedonpositiveandnegativereinforcement.However,parentsshouldrealizethatthesetechniquescan’tbereliedupontotallyforchildbehaviormodification.Thoughthebehaviormodificationtechniquesleadtoquickresults,apar
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