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千里之行,始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022年_山东省临沂市中考英语试卷及解析山东省临沂市2022年中考英语试题
小学:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—__________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.
A.NeitherB.BothC.Either
2.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned
3.It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowash
them__________eatingthem.
A.untilB.afterC.before
4.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert.
A.canB.needC.must
5.KellyWhitelovesallsports,__________skating.
A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially
6.Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.
A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten
7.Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.
A.unlessB.ifC.though
8.___________dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.
A.WhyB.WhatC.How
9.Wehaveto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoff
10.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebratestheloveoffamily.A.whoB./C.that
A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowedE.makelifebetterF.sold
MartinLutherKingJr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).
Allthroughhislifehetriedto11.forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,12.themasslaves(奴隶)andforcedthemtowork.13.theyweresetfree(自由的)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950's,African-Americans14.todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto15.towhitepeople.
A.madeafamousspeechB.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopriding
InDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks16.togiveherseattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRossaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe17.andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto18.onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt(最高法院)madethecitychangetherules.
MartinLutherKing,Jr.traveledacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He19.there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether20..HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.
Wearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.
Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.
Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAI(人工智能)robotartist".Shetakesher
namefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAIsystems(系统)forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.
Ai-DaisnotthefirstAIsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2022,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(软件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAIwassoldinNewYorkfor$132,500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearancebringssomethingnewtothefield.
InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Therewereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted(吸引)manyvisitors.
Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringsanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid."AIisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2022s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.
按照短文内容,推断下列句子正误.正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示.
21.Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAIsystems.22.Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.
23.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.
24.AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.
ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest(浩荡的)river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.
TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothesea."
Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainy
season,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.
What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snottheshark.It'stheAmazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstherivet.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!
按照短文内容,挑选最佳答案.
25.Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat____________.
A.peopledonotdrinktheAmazon’swater
B.itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseason
C.sailingontheAmazonrequiresknowledgeofitscurrent
26.ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby___________.
A.tellinghowlongtheNileisB.comparingittoadistance(距离)onlandC.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver
27.InParagraphFour,theword“sharp”means“_________”inChinese.
A.锐利的B.急剧的C.剧烈的
28.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.
A.piranhaintheAmazonB.travelingintheAmazonC.interestingfactsabouttheAmazon
Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.
Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday.29.ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.
Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(削减)ininsulinsensitivity(胰岛素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.30.
"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,"saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.31.
Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?32.Cutoutthe"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.
A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物钟)hadbeenchanged.
B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.
C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.
D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.
E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.
33.Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegives__________achancetodomanythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)
34.Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent__________,oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)
35.AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuilding
its__________researchstationinAntarctica(南极洲).(five)
36.Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa__________.(teenage)37.It's_____________totalkwithyourmouthfull.(polite)
38.Accordingtosomestudies,the_____________youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)
39.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingnewand_____________.(use)
40.Whydowemakemistakesmore_____________whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)
InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.
MiguelLores,themayor(市长),opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices41.(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Loressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalong
thisstreeteveryday.There42.(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere."
Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths43.(walk)aroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It44.(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."
Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided45.(take)actiontobancars.
Thechange46.(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit47.(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”.
Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.
AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.
Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(应得)ahelpinghand.
The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2022.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then.hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the
"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.
Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention."Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe
"Spider-Stan",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.
"TheBirminghamSpider-Man"hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."
48.HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomelesspeople?
______________________________________________________________________________________
49.Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?
______________________________________________________________________________________
50.Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionw
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