新视野英语教程1-Unit-8

新视野英语教程1Unit8答案SectionAP139ReadingOut:Fillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Butexpertsinthestudyof(1)▁▁▁throughbodymovementarenotyetpreparedto(2)▁▁▁outanexactdictionaryofgestures,(3)▁▁▁bodymovementscanmeanmanythings.Forexample,astudentinconversationwithaprofessormay(4)▁▁▁theolderperson'seyesalittlelongerthanusual.Thisgesturecanbeasignof(5)▁▁▁andlove;itcanbeasmallchallengetotheprofessor's6▁▁▁;oritcanbesomethingelseentirely.Answer:communication(2)spell(3)as(4)hold(5)respect(6)authorityGettingtheMessageReadthefollowingquestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Howdowecommunicatewithoneanother?Wecommunicatewithoneanother▁▁▁.2.Howdochildrenunderstandandlearnthemeaningsofbodylanguage?Theyunderstandandlearnthem▁▁▁.3.Whatfactors(因素)influenceourbodylanguage?▁▁▁influenceourbodylanguage.4.WhydoesanEnglish-dubbedforeignfilmoftenseemveryflat?Because▁▁▁.5.Howcanone'semotionbecommunicated?Itcanbecommunicated▁▁▁.Answer:(1)byusingbothverbalandnonverballanguages(2)alongwithwords(3)Oursex,racialbackground,socialclassandcommunicationstyle(4)thegesturesinthefilmoftendon'tmatchthelanguagedubbedintoit(5)byusingbodylanguageP120UsingtheRightWord:Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Borndeaf(聋的),shecouldnotuse__B__languagetocommunicatewithus.A.nonverbalB.verbalC.foreignD.body2.Beinga(n)___A__ofAmerica,thefamousmoviestardecidedtorunforUSpresident.A.nativeB.maleC.originalD.female3.Onecannot_D___acrosshisthoughtstootherswellifhedoesn'tmasterenoughwords.A.passB.handC.transportD.put4.Couldyougivememoreofhis__A___informationbeforeIagreetointerviewhim?A.backgroundB.undergroundC.backD.behind5.His__C___expression(表情)showsthatheisunhappyaboutthat.A.bodyB.handC.facialD.verbal6.Momalwaystellsmetoworkmore__D___sothatIcanhavemoretimetoplayandrelax.A.efficientB.easilyC.easeD.efficiently7.Thoughdefeated,theguestteam__C___ustoanothermatchthisSaturday.A.changedB.wantedC.challengedD.made8.Theteachergrantedherthe__B___tobeinchargeofGroupOneatthespring-outing(春游).同样能有趣地发现，美国人讲完一句话时可能低一下头或垂一下手，还可能垂一下眼帘。2.Everythingfromyoursex,racialbackground,socialclass,andcommunicationstyleallinfluencesyourbodylanguage.你的性别、你的种族背景、你所属的社会阶层和你的交际风格，这一切都会影响你的肢体语言。3.Whatthenonverbalgesturesputacrossveryoftenandveryefficientlyistheemotionalsideofthemessage.非言语的手势极其频繁而且极其有效地传递的是情感方面的信息。4.Totalcommunication=7percentverbal+38percentoral+55percentfacial.总交流量＝7％的文字交流＋38％的口头交流＋55％的面部表情交流。UsingTopic-relatedTerms:Allofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtogesturesandbodylanguage.Readthemcloselyandthenusethemtocompletethepassagethatfollows.Makechangesifnecessary.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------To(1)moreefficientlyweusegesturesaspartofourbodylanguage.Weoftendothesesmalland(2)thingswithoutrealizingweareusingtheminconversations.Whenwefinditdifficulttomakeothersunderstandthe(3)ofourspeech,wemake(4)toputourselves,especiallyour(5),acrosstoothers.Somepsychologistsevenconcludethataperson'sbodylanguagesometimestellshisorhereducational(6).Answer:communicate(2)random(3)meaning(4)gestures(5)emotions(6)backgroundSectionBP148GettingtheMessage:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Onwhatoccasioncanstrangethingshappenwhenweusebodylanguage?A.Whenitisusedamongpeopleofthesameculture.B.Whenitisusedamongpeoplewithdifferentcultures.C.Whenitisusedamongpeoplewiththesamesocialbackground.D.Whenitisusedamongnativelanguagespeakers.2.Whatdoesan"A-OK"gesturemeaninJapan?A.Itmeans"zero".B.Itmeans"good".C.Itmeans"money".D.Itmeans"toilet".3.WhydoestheSardinianwomanhittheBritishmanwithherhandbag?A.Becausethemanasksherarudequestion.B.Becausethemandoesn'ttellherhowtofindataxi.C.BecausethemanofferstotakehertoHeathrowAirport.D.Becausethemanmakesathumbs-upgesturetoher,whichshethinksarudeone.4.WhyistheColombianmadeangrybytheFrenchman?A.BecausetheFrenchmandrinkshiswine.B.BecausetheColombianswallowsthewinethewrongway.C.BecausetheColombianthinkstheFrenchmanmadeameangesturetohim.D.BecausetheFrenchmanmakesagesturetohorrifytheColombian.5.WhatgesturealmostmakestheSyriangetuptohitanotherperson?A.Holdingone'snosebetweenone'sfingerandthumb.B.Holdingoutbothhands.C.Thethumbs-upgesture.D.Thefingerandthumbringgesture.Answer:BCDCAP149UsingtheRightWordChoosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Youmusthavesaidsomethingto_____her,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou.A.defendB.offendC.confuseD.direct2.Doyouknowwhyshelooksso_____?Shegothighmarksinthefinalexaminations.A.cheerfulB.sadC.angryD.confused3.InAmerica,makingthe_____gesturemeans"verygood".A.thumbs-downB.smallfingers-downC.smallfingers-upD.thumbs-up4.Ididn'thaveenoughstrengthto_____himbackfrombeatingamaninthisway.A.putB.stopC.holdD.catch5.Thecountryhasexperienced_____changessincetheeconomicreform.A.littleB.directlyC.instantlyD.significant6.We'vehadmany_____inworkingoutthisproblem,soweneedyourhelp.A.difficultiesB.horrorC.troubleD.issues7.Thisyoungmanalwaysthinksdifferentlyfromtheothers,andwhat'smore,heevenbehavesinthe_____way.A.againstB.oppositeC.acrossD.another8.Withoutcarefulscientificresearch,howcanthey_____thatthereisnolifeonthatplanet(星球)?A.drawB.includeC.resultD.concludeAnswer：BADCDABDWorkingwithExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Maybethemansaidsomethingtoupsettheladybesidehimashesuddenlygotahitthechin.2.Themantriedveryhardtoholdthetwoboysbackfightingwitheachother.3.Shenoticedamandressedinablacksuitglancingher.4.ThanksTom'shelp,Icouldfinishmyworkintime.5.Shewronglybelievedthatthegesturewasdirectedher.6.Whenaskedifitwasallrighttositbesidehim,themanrepliedagestureof"A-OK".7.Oneshouldbecarefulgestureswhencommunicatingwithforeigners.8.Ourclasschallengedtheschoolchampionafootballmatchyesterday.Answer:(1)

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toSectionCP150A.Usetheinformationbelowandfilloutthetelephonemessageform.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ThedateisJuly4th,2008.WhileMr.Bushwasaway,Mr.PeterSchulzcalledfromVienna.Mr.SchulzaskedMr.Bushtocallbacktodaybefore4:00pmoranytimetomorrow.Thetelephonenumberis01-4659924.Mr.Schulzwouldliketonegotiate(谈判)thediscount(折扣).ThemessagewastakenbyBarbaraSanders.To:(1)Date:(2)Message:(3)Messagetakenby:(4)Answer:(1)Mr.Bush(2)July4th,2008(3)Mr.PeterSchulzcalledfromVienna.Pleasecallhimtodaybefore4:00pmoranytimetomorrowon01-4659924.Hewouldliketonegotiatethediscountwithyou.(4)BarbaraSandersB.Writeatelephonemessageinnoteformbyusingtheinformationprovidedbelow.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------YouworkforConcordTravel.Mr.Meyer,yourmanager,isoutoftheofficethismorning.Youreceivedatelephonecallforhim.Thecaller'snameisMrs.Dyson.Sheaskedthemanagertocallherbackthisafternoon.