2023国家开放大学：人文英语4边学边练1-6答案

国家开放大学：人文英语4边学边练1-2答案Unit1BritishCultures正确答案是：I'dliketosee→moreofLondon'sstreets.,Ialsowanttosee→somethingspecial.,Iwanttosee→somegraffiti.WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee→lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,Graffitiis→partofLondon'sstreetculture!正确答案：1.freeofadvertising2.makearrangementsfor3.LaborandLiberal4.freeandsubscription5.on-demandcontent6.theCrownDependencies7.televisionlicense8.annuallicensefee9.blackandwhite试题1Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.参考译文：涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。试题2Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.参考译文：但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。试题3Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.参考译文：乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。试题4TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.参考译文：互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注。试题5IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.参考译文：这已经成为周日下午必做之事——比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。Unit2CityorCountryListeningandSpeaking1WheredoesZhangHualivethesedays?参考答案：ZhangHualivesinthecountryside.WhathasmadeZhangHuamovetothecountry?参考答案：He'sgotfedupwiththetensionofcitylife.WhatdoesZhangHuaplantodointhefuture?参考答案：Hemaybecomeafarmer.ListeningandSpeaking2Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.选择一项：“对”Manycommunitieshavenotalreadydonethat.选择一项：“错”Trashistrashnotonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.试题6DidMollyagreetosorttrash?Why?参考答案：Yes.Shealwayshatespeoplemixingalltrashtogether.试题7Whatarethebenefitsofsortingtrash?参考答案：Iftrashissorted.itwillbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Withtrashseparated.pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.试题8Howcanwemaketrashusefultous?参考答案：Byseparatingandrecycling.trashcanbeusefultous.试题9WhatisPeter'sconcernaboutsortingtrash?参考答案：Heworriesthatsomepeoplemayhavenoideahowtosorttrash.Reading1Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.选择一项：“对”。Livinginthecountryisnotinterestingatall.选择一项：“错”。Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.Hesaidthepressinvadedpeople's回答unfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.正确答案是：privacyHe回答theflowerbedsandevergreensthathehasplantedinthedriveway.正确答案是：tendsTheyexpectedhimto回答intheceremony.正确答案是：participateHisbusinessempire回答underamassiveburdenofdebt.正确答案是：collapses试题10IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof回答tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.正确答案是：benefitReading2根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。Theauthoroftenwalksaroundthecityatnightto回答garbage,and回答outitbackhome.Hepicksoutthe回答thingsandtocreateart.Whatotherpeopleseeasgarbage,heseesas回答art.Thepieceshecreatesaremainlyanimalsandrobot回答Theprocessofcreationisnot回答atall.First,hetriestofindsome回答byplayingmaterialshecollectedwithdifferent回答andconfigurations.Thensomething“clicks”andhehasan回答aboutwhathewantstocreate.Afterthat,itisonlyamatterofrealizinghis回答.Heisveryhappybecauseheisdoingsomethingheloves,somethingalsomeaningfulandprofitable.正确答案：collect/gathersortsuseablepotentialsculpturecomplexinspirationcombinationideavisionIusuallyhavenoproblemfillingthetwobagsIbringwithme.通常，我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题。It'snotartinthestateIfindit.Throughcreativityandtrial-and-error,itbecomesart.我发现它时，它远不是艺术。经过创造性加工和反复试验，它变成了艺术。TheprocessIgothroughfromtherawmaterialstoafinishedpieceisnotcomplexatall.我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂。Itypicallydothisforafewdaysoraweekbeforesomething“clicks”andIhaveanideaaboutwhatIwanttocreate.这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间，直到突然茅塞顿开，我会弄明白我的创意所在。Unit3EducationFairnessReading1阅读理解，句子内容匹配，了解教育公平状况。正确答案是：1.

InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011

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A2.

Onehundredyearsago

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B3.

Theglobaleconomy

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C4.

Investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsector

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D5.

Inmanycountriesandsocieties

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EReading

2试题

1查词义并造句，加深对关键词的理解。KeyWords:access:通道;通路;入径;Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.equality:平等；均等；相等thefactofbeingequalinrights,status,advantages,etc.diversity:差异（性）；不同（点）agreat/wide/richdiversityofopinion试题

2Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya

“numbersgame”.参考译文：平等和多样性不完全是“数字游戏”。试题

3Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.参考译文：社会平等从根本上绝对与教育机会均等是相关的。试题

4Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.参考译文：对于许多学生来说，大学是他们首次接触不同文化和不同人的地方。试题

5Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.参考译文：社会平等可以通过促进大学的平等和多样性来实现。试题

6Thebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.参考译文：学生们必须看到大学作为积极的多元环境的可贵之处。ListeningandSpeaking2根据对话内容，完成笔记。试题

1InterviewNotes:1．Poor-quality2．LookingcheapHowcanwesolvetheproblem?3．Personalizedlearner-centered4．learnsReading1试题

1词义匹配，学习单词。正确答案是：1.

obstacle

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somethingthatstandsintheway,2.

access

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therighttoobtainormakeuseof,3.

ample

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morethanenough,4.

co-sponsor

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sponsortogether,5.

reclaim

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claimback,6.

promise

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groundsforfeelinghopefulaboutthefuture,7.

vital

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urgentlyneeded;absolutelynecessary,8.

solution

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amethodforsolvingaproblem,9.

foundation

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thebasisonwhichsomethingisgrounded,10.

achieve

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togainwitheffort试题

2正确答案是：5.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan

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D,3.Wemustallworktogether

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B,1.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudents

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E,4.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceed

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A,2.Thereisnotimetowaste

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CReading2试题

1Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.正确答案是“对”。试题

2Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.正确答案是“错”。试题

3Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.正确答案是“错”。试题

4Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.正确答案是“对”。试题

5Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.正确答案是“对”。试题

6Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.参考译文：如果他们没有正确的工具，我们就不能指望我们的学生们能够成功。试题

7Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.参考译文：时间不容浪费，因为学校和学生的未来已经非常危险了。试题

8Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.参考译文：教育者需要适当的教学资源，可供学生利用。试题

9Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.参考译文：就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得足够的专业发展的机会。试题

10Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.参考译文：原创的优秀的研究成果，尤其在科学、经济学和社会科学领域，都会对社会产生一个涓滴效应。Unit5EffectiveCommunicationListeningandSpeaking2试题1参考答案：airheadcarelessfreshstrengthsnegativepainReading1试题1正确答案是：1.personality→character,2.symbol→mark,3.focus→concentrate,4.breakdown→collapse,5.encode→code,6.channel→route,7.affect→inuence,8.essential→vital,9.fraught→filled,10.potential→possible试题2正确答案：communicationencodingpersonalityChannelmiscommunicationreceiverreceptivityfeedbackmisinterpretedsenderReading2试题1Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossible.参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通会尽可能地弥合语言鸿沟。试题2Hemightbeapaintobearound,butheisalsoverygoodatstayingwithinbudgetonprojects.参考译文：也许在周围人眼里他是一个讨厌鬼，但在做项目时却从不会超出预算。试题3Everybodyhastheirstrengthsandweaknesses.参考译文：每个人都有长处和短处。试题4Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.参考译文：发出信息的人负责成功地传达信息。试题5Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通能够帮助企业避免冲突，预防误解的产生，促进彼此尊重。Unit6SocialWorkListeningandSpeaking2试题1Weshouldbesensitivetotheclients'feelings.正确答案是“错”。试题2Weshouldtrytobuildhealthyrelationshipswiththem.正确答案是“错”。试题3Itishelpfultorespectandacceptthedifferencesofothers.正确答案是“错”。试题4Strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.正确答案是“对”。试题5Weshouldputourselvesintheclients'positions.正确答案是“错”。Reading1试题1Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.正确答案是“对”。试题2Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.正确答案是“错”。试题3Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.正确答案是“错”。试题4James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.正确答案是“对”。试题5JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoSaintLouisMentalHealthServiceifgiventheopportunity.正确答案是“对”。试题61.erpersonal3.one-on-one4.verbalandanizationalReading2试题1Thecharityoriginallymeansto____.正确答案是：helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood试题2Whendoessocialworkbegin?正确答案是：Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.试题3Modern-daysocialworkdealsw