Unit+2+Making+a+difference+词汇讲解课件【核心素养提升+备课精讲精研】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2Vocabularycontributionn.贡献

捐献makeacontributiontomakecontributionsto为......做出贡献contributev.有助于，贡献contributeto导致，有助于.....contribute.....to/towards....把....贡献给....Hemadeaverypositive___________(contribute)tothesuccesssoftheproject.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontribute___someofthesequestions.contributiontoreliefn.减轻,缓解inrelief

如释重负，松了口气;

放心地;

轻松地relievev.解除

减轻

缓解

relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/缓解压力relievesbofsth.帮助某人减轻(负担)①Weallbreathedasighof_________(relieve)whenhearrivedontime.

reliefshortagen.短缺

不足

缺乏shortadj.短的longadj.长的beshortof缺乏inshort简而言之Inshort，wearethefutureofourmotherland.internal

adj.内部的externaladj.外部的effectiveadj.有效的,产生预期效果的effectivelyadv.有效地effectn.效果

作用

影响haveaneffecton对.....有影响ineffect=infact事实上

实际上单句语法填空①Iadmirethe___________(effect)useofcolourinherpaintings.③Bestofall,humourraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect____everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.(2020年江苏卷,任务型阅读)

effectiveonfundv.为......提供资金，资助foundationn.基金会recyclev.再利用，回收利用cyclen. 周期;循环;自行车;

vi. 骑自行车;骑自行车旅行;fountainn.喷水池earnv.挣（钱）earnmoney赚钱

earnone’sliving谋生Heearnsalivingbysinging.persuadev.劝说,说服;使信服persuasionn.说服，劝说persuasive

adj.有说服力的，令人信服的persuadesb.todosth

=persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝说/说服某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信某事单句语法填空①Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem___________________(keep)smiling.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)

②Ipersuadedhim________wastellingthetruth.

③Iamstillnotfullypersuaded_________theplan’smerits.

①tokeep/intokeeping

②that③ofdonatev.捐赠,捐献donate…to…把……捐赠给……donateblood献血

donationn.捐赠,捐款,捐献makeadonationto向……捐款/捐赠

donorn.捐赠者单句语法填空①Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoney______developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.

②Sheisoneofthecharity’smain_________(donate).

③Thegovernmenthasbeentakingeffectivemeasuresaimedatencouragingblood_________(donate).

①to

②donors③donationbreakintoasmile突然笑起来breakintotears/laughter/cheers

突然大哭/大笑/欢呼breakin

打断(讲话),破门而人breakoff

停顿;中断;突然中止breakup

使(破碎);分解;破裂breakdown(车）出故障breakthrough

克服（困难）战胜breakout

(战争、火灾等)爆发单句语法填空②Theywerelateforthepartybecause_____________(车在路上出了故障).thecarbrokedownonthewayinsightn.顿悟，猛醒perseverancen.不屈不挠，坚持不懈的事perseverantadj.坚持不懈的即使困难重重，我们必须坚持不懈的按时完成工作。Eventhoughtherearemanydifficulties,wemustbeperseveranttofinishtheworkontime.realityn.真实，现实realadj.真实的

inreality=infact=ineffect实际上extendv.持续;延伸extensionn.扩大

延伸extensiveadj.广阔的，广大的

拓展训练是提高学生能力的一种方式。Extensivepracticeisawaytoimprovestudents’ability.missionn.职责

使命diseasen.疾病，病disabilityn.残疾，残障disablev.使残疾，使丧失能力残疾不意味着你的生活是无望的。

territoryn.地区，地方terribleadj.糟糕的Disabilitydosenotmeanthatyourlifeishopeless.sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生气sensible

adj.明智的；切合实际的besensitiveto他对于空气质量是敏感的。Heissensitivetoairquality.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的generouslyadv.慷慨地generosityn.慷慨

大方begeneroustosb对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth在某方面很大方Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨对你来说,原谅他很大方。Itisgenerousofyoutoforgivehim.hesitatev.迟疑，犹豫hesitationn.犹豫hesitantadj.犹豫的他犹豫要不要敲门进入老师的办公室Hehesitatedwhethertoknockonthedoorandentertheteacher'soffice.cancern.癌症royaladj.王室的，皇家的institutionn.机构，团体

organizationassistancen.帮助，援助helpassistv.帮助

援助他总是帮助需要帮助的同学。Healwaysassistsclassmatesinneed.registrationn.登记，注册registerv.登记；注册n.登记簿;登记表registrarn.登记员你来学校注册了吗？confirmationn.证实，证明confirmv.证实confirmthat.....Nazin.纳粹党员，纳粹分子Jewishadj.犹太人的，犹太教的Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?aidv.帮助，援助assisthelpinaidof为了帮助withtheaidof在.....的帮助下在老师的帮助下，学生取得了进步。Withthehelpoftheteacher,thestudentsmadeprogress.temporaryadj.短期的，短暂的;临时的他们搬进临时住所。militaryn.军队risetoone'sfeet站起身来Theymovedintotemporaryaccommodation.achievementn.

成绩，成就achievev.

完成;达到(某目标、地位、标准);他终于获得了成功。knighthoodn.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔chiefadj.最高级别的，首席的thechiefcause/problem/reason

主要原因/问题/理由majoradj.重要的，主要的Hefinallyachievedsuccess.treatmentn.治疗;疗法treatv.治疗;对待我父母仍然把我当成孩子。obtainv.获得，得到