2022天津中考英语试卷、答案解析

2022年天津市中考英语

第I卷

一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

1.Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?

—No,it*snotmine.It*s.

A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his

3.Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit*squitesafe.

A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity

4.ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.

A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't

5.Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.

A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear

6.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butifsthanbyplane.

A.interestingB.lessinteresting

C.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting

7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.

A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always

8.Wehopeacomputeroneverystudentsdeskinthefuture.

A.thereisB.therewasC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen

9.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.

A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew

10.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.

A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell

11.Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.

A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.tumingonD.puttingon

12.Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protectB.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected

13.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.

A.untilB上utC.becauseD.so

14.—Couldyoutellme?

一It*sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

15.一Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?

-.AskRobert.Heisafonofrockmusic.

A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳选项。

WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweak

afteralong1andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad2walking,

playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.

OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGina

could3withdolphins（海月豕）.WhenGinaknewit,shewas4becauseshe

didn*tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.

WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto5theplace.Kidswhohad

6needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoing

tobeavacation,7itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.

However,thetripwasamazing.Gina8andclapped（鼓掌）whenshesaw

thedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happilyto9her.Theyswam

togetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe10didathome.

MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.

l.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter

2.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition

3.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate

4.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest

5.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit

6.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless

7.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and

8.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised

9.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome

lO.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Passage1

SteveisJamesandJohn*sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,

JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthem

cryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide・and・seek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandFilcounttoten.

Then1*11trytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.

Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.

Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,“hesaid.

WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.

Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothe

housewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.

Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohn

wantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmum

returnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.

1.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.

A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping

2.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?

A.Underatable.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.

3.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?

A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.

C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.

D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.

4.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?

A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.

C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.

5.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?

A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.

Passage2

Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisis

badforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmove

verymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirwork

becauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemore

mistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneed

workerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?

Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirst

typeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.

Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthe

walkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesame

time.

Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.They

thinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.

1.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.

A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing

2.Whatdoestheword"fix”meaninParagraph1?

A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.

3.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?

A.2.B.3.C,4,D.5.

4.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?

A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.

C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensive.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellusthereasonsforsitting

B.showtheadvantagesofstanding

C.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetter

D.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs

Passage3

Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,people

usuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.

TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.

Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（压力）or

losingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmore

thanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.

InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone's

homeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homes

andofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeinthe

afternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers（|司事）.

Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrom

beans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonot

drinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrink

coffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshort

breaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemay

visitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffee

shopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.

Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyou

liketodrinkmore?

1.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.

A.drinkteatogetfat

B.offerteatosaygoodbye

C.thinkofteaasabaddrink

D.haveteatorelaxthemselves

3.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?

A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.

B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.

C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.

D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee

B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffee

C.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee

D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee

四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是

多余的）。

A.Whendidyougothere?

B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.

C.Welcomebacktoschool!

D.Where'sShenzhen?

E.Prettygood!

F.Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong?

G.WhafsthepopulationofShenzhen?

A:Hey,Darning!Howwasyourholiday?

B:1IwenttoShenzhen.

A:2

B:Well,ifsonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,but

todayit'saverybigcity.

A:3

B:Yes,it'sanewcity.

A:4

B:It*sovertenmillion,Ithink.Thafslargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesin

China.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.

A:Fdliketogothereoneday.

B:5It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

第II卷

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。

Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.

2•我叫托尼・史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。

MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.

3.去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。

Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.

4.我喜欢甜食，你知道的。

Ihavea,youknow.

5.请在字典中查一下这个词。

Pleasethewordinthedictionary.

六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmall

asafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs*fur（毛）isdifferent,too.Itcanbe

longandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon*tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogs

aregoodtohug.

Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.But

alldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougive

abathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!

Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycan

followsimpleorders.

Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.

Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks（表演绝技）inmovies.

Adoghasevenflowninarocket（火箭）tospace.

Whynotkeepadogasapet?

l.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs*fur,

because.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填

一词。

InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亚），Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.

Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenot

useful,s1librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（应付）

thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian（图书管理员）理

2tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andthe

othercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb3

tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc4backwithnewbooks.

SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand傣国）getbooksinad5

way.Their"16"arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficult

journey.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases（金属箱）.

Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf7inthearea.

Indonesia（印度尼西亚）hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000

islands.Mostpeoplet8byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.A

libraryboatholds（容纳）about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillages

andaretraded（交换）fornewbooksafewweeks19.

Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothem

bringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew10ofinformation.

八、书面表达(本大题共15分)

Writing

L假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上

做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。

(1)上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。

(2)王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。

(3)树干太沉，她搬不动。

(4)人们过来帮忙。

(5)你认为……

参考词汇：被吹倒beblowndown挡住block树枝branch树干trunk

要求：

(1)词数：80〜100个。

(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearDavid,

Howareyou?I'dliketoshareastorywithyou.

LastFriday,______________________________________________________

Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年天津市中考英语

（参考答案）

1.A考查冠词辨析。第一空afterschool是固定词组;第二空泛指一件礼物，故选

Ao

2.C考查代词辨析。第一空表示“你的”，第二空表示“他的两空后都无名词,

应用名词性物主代词yours和his,故选C。

3.B考查名词辨析。乘坐校车很安全，因此是一个不错的选择，故选B。

4.B考查情态动词。根据后一句"Wecanseehernameonit.”可知,这本书一定是

玛丽的。故选B。

5.D考查形容词辨析。根据“canseemostofthecityfhjmthetopofthetower”可

知，应该是在“晴朗的天气”,故选Do

6.C考查形容词的比较级。根据But可知前后为转折关系，此处应说乘坐火车

的优点。由than可知,C项“更有趣”符合题意，故选Co

7.B考查频度副词。根据Although（虽然/尽管）引导的让步状语从句可知，尽管

他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选B。

8.C考查时态。根据时间状语“inthefuture”可知，应用一般将来时。therebe句

型的一般将来时为therewillbe,故选Co

9.A考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符

合语境，故选A。

10.D考查非谓语动词。agreetodosth.同意做某事，故选D。

11.B考查动词短语辨析。pointoutmistakes指出错误，故选B。

12.C考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语"Alotofbirds”是复数，故排除B项;时间

状语everyyear是一般现在时的标志，故排除D项;birds是动词protect的承受者,

应用被动语态，故选C。

13.A考查连词辨析。此处表示wait持续的状态直到车停下来的时候才结束。

故选Ao

14.D考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A和C;又根据答句"It's

about6,300kilometreslong.”可知，是询问长江的长度，故选D。

15.A考查情景交际。Noidea不知道;Nowonder难怪;Noway不行;Noproblem

没问题。由“AskRobert”可推测，此处表示“我不知道”，故选A。

完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹天生就有心脏病，身体非常虚弱,但经过努力，

能与海豚一起游泳。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，

涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。

1.B根据hadtogotothehospitalveryoften可知，她病了很久，故选B。

2.A根据上句中Shewasweak可知，她在行走、与其他孩子们玩和去上学方面有

困难。故选A。

3.C由最后一段中的Theyswamtogetherallday.可知,吉娜可以与海豚一起游泳，

故选C。

4.C根据becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins可矢口，

吉娜很担心，故选Co

5.D从第二段第一句中的"OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplacein

Florida”可判断要参观这个地方，故选D。

6.B根据下文“likeGina”和文章开头的"shehadaproblemwithherheart”可知，此

处指像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子，故选Bo

7.A根据空前的"…itwasgoingtobeavacation”和空后的"itwasrft”可知,前后是

转折关系，故选A。

8.B根据thetripwasamazing和andclapped可知,那时吉娜应该很开心，故选B。

9.D根据上文“Oneofthedolphinssqueakedh叩pily”可知，海豚是欢迎吉娜的，故

选D。

10.C根据首段对过去通常情况的介绍“Shewasweak""Shehadtroublewalking...,5

与现在的状况“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymore''，可知C项符合语境，故选Co

Passage1

这是一篇记叙文,Steve在妈妈上班后，独自照顾两个弟弟。主题语境属于“人

与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生

活

1.A细节理解题。由第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohn

startedcrying”可知选A。

2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachair”及“Each

time,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.”可知选B。

3.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.

Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知选Do

4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesand

Johnwererunninginthestreet.”可矢口选Co

5.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewas

pleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可矢口选B。

Passage2

这是一篇说明文,介绍了久坐的坏处以及解决的方法——改变办公桌的类型。

主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题'科学技术

改变生活”。

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostoftheday

whentheywork.可知选A。

2.B词义猜测题。根据上文列举的问题和下文列举的解决办法可推测出，这里

在问如何解决问题，故选B。

3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Thefirsttypeofdesk和Anothertypeofdesk可

知，这里列举了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。

4.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知选C。

5.C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段可知，本文的目的是介绍帮助人

们更好地工作的办公桌，故选Co

Passage3

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喝茶和喝咖啡的不同文化。主题语境属于“人与

社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化风

俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。

1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.

可知选B。

2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中最后三句可知选D。

3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Coffeeismadefrombeans.可知选Do

4.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover

1,000yearsago.可知A项与事实相反，故A项错误，故选A。

5.C标题归纳题。本文是总分总结构，第一段总写Thesedrinksalsohavevery

differentuses.;第二段和第三段分别介绍茶文化和咖啡文化;最后一段呼应首段。

根据文章内容和结构可知C项符合题意，故选Co

补全对话

1.E由上句“Howwasyourholiday?”可知，应回答度假感受。故选E。

2.D从下文"it'sonthecoastnearHongKong”可知,应问地理位置，故选Do

3.F从下文“Yes,it'sanewcity.”可知，应问是不是一座新城市。

4.G从下文"It'sovertenmillion...That'slargerthanthepopulation^^可知,此处问

“深圳有多少人口”,故选G。

5.B根据下句中关键词"taller”和“otherbuildings”可知，在谈建筑物，故选B。

完成句子

1.standup考查动词短语。情态动词后面跟动词原形，根据中文意思可知缺少

standup。

2.lastname/familyname考查名词短语。lastname/fhmilyname姓。

3.madefriends考查动词短语。根据句意及时间状语“lastyear”可知,此处填made

friendso

4.sweettooth考查名词短语。haveasweettooth是固定短语，表示“喜欢吃甜食”。

5.1ookup考查动词短语。祈使句中谓语动词用原形。lookup查阅。

任务型阅读

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类与其宠物狗和谐共处的情况。主题语境属

于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“常见的动物，动物的特

征与生活