届同位语从句及练习题含答案

同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后边，用以说明该名词表示的详尽内容。如：我听到了我们队获胜的信息。Iheardthenewsourteamhadwon.我不知道你在这里。Ihadnoidea_______________youwerehere.二.能够跟同位语从句的名词平时有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words（信息）,possibility等。如：我从王先生那处来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能够来看你了。3.I'vecomefromMrWangwithamessage

hewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词

that,whether,

连接副词

how,when,where

等。（注

:

itwhich不能够引导同位语从句。）如：我不知道他什么时候回来。Ihavenoidea______________hewillbeback.他必定回答他可否赞成这样一个问题。Hemustanswerthequestion________________heagreestoitornot.四、有时同位语从句能够不紧跟在说明的名词后边，而被其余词分开。如：几年今后，有信息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。Severalyearslater,wordcame_______________Napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem?他突然想起可能仇家已经逃出城了。Thethoughtcametohim______________maybetheenemyhadfledthecity.五、同位语从句与定语从句的差异。1.同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是与被修饰关系，即限制它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue.我经过了考试这一信息是真的。（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前而名词的内容。）Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.他刚刚告诉我的信息是真的。

修饰（泄语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即"他告诉我的”那个信息，而不是別的信息。）、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：

that是关系代词，Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.计算机能够辨别人的声音的想法使好多人感觉惊诧。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople.他提出的见解律好多人感觉吃惊。（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）同位语从句练习题：填空题。（使用正确的引导词填写下面的空格）Thenews_______________theyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.2?Thegeneralgavetheorder______________thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.3.We'lldiscusstheproblemthesportsmee廿ngwillbeheldontime?4.Ihavenoimpression______________hewenthome,perhapsbybike?5.Thereport______________hewasgoingtoresignwasfalse?6?Informationhasbeenputforward______________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________________broughtherheartintohermouth?（s.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise_____________________sheiscryingloudly?10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion________________theworkwasworthdoing?11.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear_________________hewoulddieofthedisease?22.Theordertheprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate?Hissuggestion_________________themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.改错题。（每句都有一个错误）Thefactwhysheworkshardiswellknowntousall.________________________2?Hissuggestionwhichthemeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.____________________________Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreestoitornot._________________________AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.__________________________5..&Ihavenoideathatsizeshoesshewears

?

_____________________7.Thequestionthatwilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.

_____________________________III.翻译题。（中英互译）1.Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.2?ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrichthefactthattheEmperordidn'tfeelthenewclothesinhim

?3.Howdidthecheatsexplain我们可否请专家由家庭医生来左。我从王先生那里得知一个信息，他说他今天下午不能够来看你了。我不知道他们什么时候来。语法讲解例题答案：1.that2.that3.that4.when5.whether6.that7.that练习题：填空题12.that改错题->thatTthat3.if->whether->that5.that->what-^when翻译题：将军下达了战士们马上过河的命令。我许诺若是谁让我自由,我就让他特别富饶。皇帝感觉身上并没有穿上新衣，对这个问题骗子是怎样讲解的Thequestionw