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江西省上饶市成考专升本英语重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineveryperson'smind
3.通读下面的短文,回答题。
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.
Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料
A.Communicationinnewage.
B.Invisibleworld.
C.Alivetalk.
D.Computerizedexchange.
4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.
A.readershowtobepopularwitharound
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
5.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.
A.theSecondWordWar
B.theWestmovement
C.wasearlyimmigration
D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury
6.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.
Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?
A.Highercosts.
B.Higherprices.
C.Lowerproductivity.
D.Lowercrimerate.
8.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates
D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica
9.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.
A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B.duringspringandfall
C.duringthesummer
D.asseldomaspossible
10.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
12.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.
A.thereissstopsign
B.thereisaslowsign
C.youareonthemainroad
D.youareonthecrossroad
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.
B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.
C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.
D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.
14.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
15.
第49题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.
B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre
C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace
D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.
16.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
17.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?
A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.
B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.
C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.
D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.
18.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly
19.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped
20.
第55题What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7
A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon.
B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation.
C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon.
D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch.
21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.
B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.
C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.
D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.
22.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.
A.apopularTVreporter
B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow
C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike
D.anunknownTVreporter
23.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?
A.Thedesert.
B.TheWest.
C.TheStateofMississippi.
D.TheEast.
24.Mary'sbirthmother______.
A.wastooyoungtokeepababy
B.hadtoomanyotherchildren
C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary
D.hadadrugaddiction
25.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers
B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation
C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice
D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers
26.Amongotherthings,thestoryshowsthat查看材料
A.goodwillberewardedwithgood
B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness
C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend
D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway
27.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper
28.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.
A.preventanycommunicationwiththem
B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
29.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.
A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color
30.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.
A.moremeaningfulthanwords
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B1】
A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine
32.【B14】
A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon
33.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving
34.【C4】
A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
35.
第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。
A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep
36.________查看材料
A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
37.24.()A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit
38.(49)
A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time
39.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best
40.【B9】
A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend
41.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same
42.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt
43.【B10】
A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front
44.【B19】
A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover
45.(42)
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
46.(50)
A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball
47.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just
48.33.
A.even
B.also
C.especially
D.not
49.(41)
A.goodB.badC.betterD.well
50.【B2】
A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
52.
第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
53.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
54.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
55.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.
A.andneitherthemanagementdoes
B.andneitherthemanagementdo
C.andneitherdoesthemanagement
D.andneitherdothemanagement
57.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.
A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing
58.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.
A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas
59.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
60.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.
A.tookiteasy
B.takeniteasy
C.takingiteasy
D.takingiteasily
参考答案
1.C
根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出,A型可以接受A型和O型的血。
2.D
3.C事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段第二句话“Butitis
notalivetalk”可知,正确答案为C。
4.B解析:本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始,指出这种叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章结尾作者指出“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”,鼓励少年找回自己,勇于独立。
5.A解析:细节题。文章最后一段讲到了“inthel940s当男人都去打仗时,女人开始从事部分男人的职业。根据历史常识,这段时间为二战时期。
6.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度,intelligent意为“有智慧的”,因此应选择C项。
7.D解析:第一段最后一句指出,律师业使得人们付出更高价格、更多花费而生产率更低。只有犯罪率没有提到。
8.B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民,所以选B。
9.C解析:参见最后一段。
10.D解析:参见第二段:当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时,你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。
11.B解析:通读全文可知,医生本人就是事故的受害者。
12.B解析:第一段以及通篇。这篇小故事讲的就是开车司机在进入主路时见停车标志要停车,看见减速标志要降低速度开慢车。故事中的情景是有的路段是停车标志,而有的路段是减速标志,这才有故事的发生。
13.C根据本段最后一句可知人们还不能确信所有的恐龙都会照顾它们的后代,由此可判断C项正确。
14.B解析:参见句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.
15.C根据文章第三、四段,卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫,现在是旅游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆过,他创作的名画“MonaLisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三项。
16.B解析:参见句子:Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.
17.B解析:本文的第三段对testflight“试飞”进行了说明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即试飞员的任务是设法在发动机关闭的情况下重新控制飞机,但也就存在不能重新对飞机加以控制的可能。选项B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去对……的控制”,最贴近题意。
18.B此题是对细节信息进行逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是Mrs.Smithtreated…dog.文章中没有设标题句或主题段。但是通过对前三段的阅读,可以推断出Mrs.Smith对她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各项:A.残忍、C.恶劣、D.不公平,均不合乎原文意思,故应排除。
19.A解析:参见第三段第一句。
20.D通读全文,特别是最后一段后半部分,可知正确答案应是D项。
21.C解析:文章讲了两种交税方式,一种为“progressivetax”,另一种为“flatratetax”,故选C。
22.A解析:由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.”可知,ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。
23.D
24.D解析:见原文第三段。玛丽的生身母亲吸毒。
25.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭,可以注册网站,与网站服务签约。
26.A作者在叙述故事时,从男孩本想要顿饭改成一杯水,到妇女给的是牛奶,从医生对妇女的特殊照顾到最后的账单。可以看出,作者想要说的是:好心有好报。A选项正确。
27.D38.答案为D。根据题干找到第二段第一句,Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出该项选择。
28.A解析:从第三段中的倒数第二句话Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodfo
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