2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市市龙城中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市市龙城中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden参考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定语，hide与words构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是已经发生的动作，要用表示被动的过去分词形式．故选B．2.Jr．Parkinsonstoodupandlefttheroom,____thedoorbehindhim． A．closing

B．closed

C．close

D．toclose参考答案：A3.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：D4.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas参考答案：A5.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.arerunningout

B.

haverunout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：A6.Don’tanswerthecellphonewhenitisbeingcharged,forit_________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C7.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse D．nowandthen参考答案：B8.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,_____he

begantolearnChinese?A.where

B.how

Cwhich

D.that参考答案：D9.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.A.perfectly

B.justly

C.fairly

D.rightly参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。根据题干意义应选A。10.

Nowthen,children,it'stimeyou_____________.A.washedanddressed B.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddress

D.werewashedanddressed参考答案：D11.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B略12.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A略13.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：D略14.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot参考答案：C略15.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D．

解析：对被动语态的考查。Itissaidthat…的句型可以和besaidtodo互换，例：Itissaidthatheisagenius。可以转换成Heissaidtobeagenius.故A、C可以被排除，剩下的B、D两个选项主要是时态的区别。如果考生注意到题目中的overthepastfewyears，这一时间状语意味着现在完成时的使用，就不难得出正确选项D。原句就等于ItissaidthatAIDShasbeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears16.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d

36

hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37

hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme

38

nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood

39

,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat

40

metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d

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doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.

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,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t

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tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto

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.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I

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,

“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”

Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin

46

quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor

47

?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome

48

.WhenItoldDad,hewas

49

,butintheendhe

50

me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,

51

thebrewerandpatriot(爱国者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.

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Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstoget

the

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out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager(淡啤酒)wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My

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totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery

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,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.36.A.cost

B.spent

C.taken

D.paid37.A.like

B.asif

C.so

D.nor38.A.anywhere

B.anyway

C.anyhow

D.somewhere39.A.habits

B.teachers

C.grades

D.work40.A.promised

B.convinced

C.advised

D.allowed41.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.hardly42.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Possibly

D.Surprisingly43.A.assure

B.decline

C.deny

D.wait44.A.school

B.Colorado

C.myhome

D.mydecision45.A.thrilled

B.stressed

C.wondered

D.sneezed46.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.low

D.high47.A.Englishmen

B.Europeans

C.theworld

D.Americans48.A.alawyer

B.abrewer

C.aninstructor

D.anengineer49.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.anxious50.A.hated

B.supported

C.raised

D.left51.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.after52.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Also

D.Yet53.A.price

B.name

C.company

D.party54.A.advice

B.life

C.job

D.experience55.A.hard

B.busy

C.short

D.long参考答案：36.B

spendtimedoingsth.

是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。37.C

倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。38.A

anywhere用于否定句中。39.C

据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。40.D

学校允许我学习法律和商业。allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”。41.A

never...anything=nothing。42.B

我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。43.D

“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。44.A

下文finishedHarvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为gobacktoschool。45.C

这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。46.C

本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。47.D

上文提到Americans高价买质量不好的啤酒，故本句为Americans制造高质量啤酒。48.B

从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。49.A

当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。50.B

but表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为B。51.D

namesthafter为一固定搭配。after有“根据、依据”的意思。52.C

also“而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。53.B

把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。54.A

从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。55.D

从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。

三、阅读理解18.阅读理解

AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasfrail（衰弱）andmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezed（挤榨的）orangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,“Drinkyourjuice.”Suchagesture（表示）,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?”Momfrowned（皱眉）,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained.Henevertellsmeeither,”shesaid,smiling.“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.”Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap（小片）metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadhandfedscrapsteelintoadevice（装置）thatchopped（切）itascleanlyasabutcher（屠夫）chopsarackofribs（肋骨）.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissors（剪刀）,withblades（刃）thickerthanmyfather’sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury.“Whydon’tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?”MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbed（搓）hisachingshoulderswithastrongsmellingliniment（涂剂）.“Whydon’tyouhireacook?”Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,“Iloveyou,Dad.”FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.56Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

AIjustcouldn’tunderstandmyfather

BMyfatherneverlovedme

CSilentfatherlylove

DMyhard-workingfather57Theauthor’sfatheralwayspreparedaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceforhimbecause______.

Athatwastheauthor’sfavorite

Bhewassuretheauthorwouldbethirsty

Ctheauthorwasalwayscomplaining

Dthatwasagestureoflove58Theauthor’sfatherdidn’thireahelperbecause______.

Ahisjobwastoodangerous

Bhisjobrequiredhighskills

Chewantedtosavemoney

Dhewasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers59Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.

Atheauthor’sfatherlackedasenseofhumor

Btheauthorquiteunderstoodhisfatherastimewenton

Ctheauthor’sfatherdidn’tlovehimverymuch

Dtheauthor’sfatherwastoostrictwithhim参考答案：56---59CDCB19.DearMr.Perkins,

Wewouldliketointroduceourselves.Ourcompanywasorganizedonlytwoyearsago,butweareoneofthelargestboatcompaniesinCalifornia.Asyouknow,yoursonhasboughtaboatfromusrecently,andIthinkyouknowhowpleasedbeiswithourproduct.Also,JohnWebb,oneofyourson'sfriends,hasboughtaboatfromusand,weunderstand,isveryhappywithhisboat.Wearealwayshappytoknowthatourcustomersaresatisfied.Wearewritingtoyounowbecause,asyouknow,yoursonhasdecidedtobuyalargerboat,andweneedyoursignatureontheloan(贷款)papers.TheloanapplicationhasalreadybeensignedbyDanny.Asyouwillsee,thereisoneformtofillout,andtherearethreecontractstosign.Danny’s26-footboatwasreturnedtoourSanPedroDockyesterday,andwearepleasedtosaythatthenew36-foot“Challenger”willbedeliveredintwoweeksfromtoday.Itisbeinginspectedbyourmanagerright