吉林省长春市榆树市综合中学高三英语测试题含解析

吉林省长春市榆树市综合中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—IwasveryangrywithKelvinyesterday.—Iknowyourfeelings,butifyouforgivehim,you______abiggerman.A.willbe

B.havebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were参考答案：A2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.It’sreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.amajorityof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B4.Ifwetakeaplane,we’llofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.

Don’tbesure,weshould_______theweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?

A.reflecton

B.answerfor

C.correspondto

D.calculateon参考答案：A5.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A.showed展示；B.presented颁赠；C.awarded判定；D.delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。6.Hewrotetoaskme_____Iamgettingonwithmyschoollife.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：B7.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。8.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B略9.______manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管许多拉丁美洲国家都在设法降低收入差别，但美国不平衡收入增长。10.——WhydidImakesuchasillydecision?Ireallyfeelupset.——_______.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.A.

Comeon

B.Cheers

C.That’sallright

D.Noproblem参考答案：A11.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally参考答案：B12.Ihavevisitedsomanyplacesofinterest,but___canmatchtheGreatWall．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：D13.OnewriterinIhavetakenaninterestsinceItooktheAmericanliteraturecourseisErnestHemingway.A.which B.that C.who D.whom参考答案：D句意:自我学习美国文学课程后,欧内斯特·海明威成了我感兴趣的作家之一。takeaninterestin为固定短语,意为"对……感兴趣"。由于介词in放在关系代词前,且关系代词指代人,所以只能使用whom。14.Withoutdisciplineandwill,yourdreamsandambitionswouldnevercometolife,_____eventhebestintentionsintodust.A.toturn

B.turn

C.turning

D.havingturning参考答案：C15.thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B16.________isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.There

参考答案：D解析：Thereisnodoubtthat为一常用句型"是毫无疑问的。"

二、完型填空17.Myhusband

Bill’s

Grandlma

wasina

nursinghome

when

wemovedhacktoMichigan,Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquite

sometime,andnowher

eyesightwasalmost41 . Overthe

yearsGrandmaandIhadmanycardsletters.Iknewhowshe43

keepingintouchwithpeople.SinceIhadsome44

timebeforeChristmas,Idecidedtobeher“personalsecretary”。Asisexpected,she45agreedwhenIaskedherifshewouldliketosendoutsome

Christmascards.I46severaldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehad

friendsandfamilywhoallhad

different47.Iwould

deseribee

48

thefrontofeachcard

before49the

poem

inside.After

thinkingitoverGrandma

would50_mewhoshethoughtwould

likeearthcard.Afterawhile

I

51andInoticed

that

we

hadseveral

nursinghome52in thedoorway.IstartedtonoticeasIreadeachcard,theexpressionontheirfacts

and

Grandma's

face,53.Earthonehadasmallsmilea

faraway54

intheireyes,astheywereseeingthe55inthere

minds’eye.IthoughtwhenIwentoverto56theChristmascardsIwouldbe

doingGrandma

a

favor.57itturnedoutthatshedidmeabigfavor.I’llalways58thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChrismasjoyand59memoriestoGrandma

andherfellowseniors.ThankstoGrandma

Ihadagood60thatI’mpassingontoyou.41.A.dood B.gone

C.nonnal

D.watery42.A.exchanged B.returned

C.claimed

D.expressed43.A.escaped B.missed

C.regretted

D.enjoyed44.A.light B.limited

C.extra

D.appointed45.A.readily B.nearly

C.mostly

D.narrowly46.A.madeup B.gaveout

C.roundedup

D.letout47.A.concerns B.skills

C.istructions D.interests48.A.inorder B.indetail C.insilence D.inreality49.A.reading B.confirming C.equipping D.translating50.A.advise B.tell

C.promise

D.direct51.A.brokein B.calledup

C.watchedout D.lookedup52.A.secretaries B.seniors

C.workers

D.nursers53.A.too

B.though

C.anyhow D.yet54.A.jump B.wave

C.look

D.Awing55.A.posters B.flashes

C.scenes

D.stages56.A.draw B.do

C.presont

D.accept57.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or58.A.abandon B.challenge

C.mail

D.treasure59.A.painful B.nervous

C.pleasant

D.merciful60.A.choice B.comparison

C.design

D.memory参考答案：41-45.BADCA

46-50.CDBAB

51-55.DBACC

56-60.BADCD三、阅读理解18.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThefarestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofandEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhichwastheagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijion,.Histerentshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPetlaluexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsinRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.72.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby

.A.produced

B.contributed

C.doubled

D.combined73.ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat

.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices74.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad

.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians75.HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve

.A.bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.betravelledasfarasAfghanistan参考答案：本文是介绍最新考古发现的说明文。从文中可以看出可能我们原以为的丝绸之路的历史实际上可能会更早。72

D

解析：词义理解题。根据第一段可知：新的考古发现表明历史上的欧亚之间的丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们知道的还要早。考古的发现结合“coupled”科学和历史的研究，会给丝绸之路的历史翻开崭新的一页。73

B

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知：丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们过去认为的还要早74

A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知：官方对于东西方的贸易的开始时间定在公元前二世纪末期。75

C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知：历史学家把张骞出使西域当成是古代东西方交流最重要的一次旅行。他的这次之旅开创了中国和罗马的联系。19.DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(评审员)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnaitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”8.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable10.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?.A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.11.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.Disapproving参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的洛特·克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特·克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。这样成功的例子受到了全世界的好评并被积极效仿。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme”可知，去年6月，Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军，她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中，学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。所以这场比赛要求学校的孩子们站在自己的角度提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Youwouldthinkthischallengewoul