山西省晋中市冀学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省晋中市冀学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D【考点】考察代词用法和句子结构本句前面一句中已经有了从属连词if,说明后面就不能是一个从句了，所以ABC三项都不符合了，that是一个代词，指代前面说过的内容在句中作为主语。句意：如果一部优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，那就意味着世界上更多的人可能会喜欢它。本题如果把第一句中的if省略，可以选择B项。故D正确。2.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.scene

B.interest

C.view

D.attraction参考答案：D3.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。Anumberof许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确4.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A5.Whenthequestionwasunderdiscussion,Gloria________anideathatthepricesofcarsshouldbereduced.A.cameabout

B.cameuptoC.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：D句意：当问题正在讨论中时，格洛里亚想出一个主意：小汽车的价格应该降低。comeupwith在此意为“想出(主意，办法等)”。comeabout“发生”；comeupto“来到近旁”；comeout“出来；出版”，这三项均不符合题意。6.Ididn’t________myprimaryschoolclassmateJaneuntilIlistenedtoherself--introduction.A.know

B.recognize

C.find

D.realize参考答案：B7.Lily’sshynessputsherata____inhercompany.

A.shortcoming B.weakness C.disadvantage D.identity参考答案：C略8.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because参考答案：B9.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_____wantstohaveit.A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D10.—Excuseme,_________?

—That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder参考答案：C11.Withallthehousework_______,mumsighedinrelief.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.tobefinished

D.finishing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈忙完家务，叹了口气，如释重负。此处with的宾语补足语，排除B。家务被完成，须用过去分词表示被动，不定式表示未完成。选A。12.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B32.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.

A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：D14.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited参考答案：C15.—Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto______thedooropen.

A.leave

B.keep

C.break

D.force参考答案：D16.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.A.on B.in C.for D.with参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda__1__family.Eventually，hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail，hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once，Dadproudly__2__thefirstthreechildreninthefamily，Ann，MaryandErnestine，tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild，andsaid，“Andthisisourlatestmodel，completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'tthinkthatthisisall，weare__3__the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe__4__mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshoutedexcitedlythathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar，not__5__MumandDad.__6__，Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder，“You__7__thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere，Mister.”Anothertime，Dadtoldusthisjoke，thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe__8__.Mum，whowasapsychologist，oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe__9__.WhenMum__10__，sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfineexceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen__11__.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen__12__Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid，“That'snotoneofours，dear.Hebelongstonextdoor.”1．A.rich

B．lovely

C．close

D．large2．A.asked

B．named

C．referred

D．presented3．A.ordering

B．selling C．expecting

D．improving4．A.hated

B．enjoyed

C．cared

D．hoped5．A.counting

B．naming

C．showing

D．reading6．A.Immediately

B．Carefully C．Angrily

D．Easily7．A.saw

B．missed

C．forgot

D．left8．A.truth

B．story

C．adventure

D．accident9．A.lecture

B．house

C．office

D．activity10．A.left

B．questioned

C．called

D．returned11．A.troublesome

B．careless C．active

D．quiet12．A.found

B．caught

C．punished

D．wounded参考答案：1.D[由下文中twelvechildren可知是一个大家庭。]2.D[由句意可知父亲很自豪地向来访者介绍自己的孩子。present意为“介绍”，与上一段show意思相同。]3.C[我们期待着(expecting)下一个孩子的到来。]4.B[父亲最喜欢(enjoy)的是带我们去兜风。]5.A[count意为“计数，计算在内”。此处指不包括妈妈和爸爸。]6.A[对那个人的话，父亲立即(immediately)作出回应。]7.B[由第一段内容可知，一共有十二个孩子，所以说是漏(missed)了一个。]8.A[我们不确定父亲是否讲了真话(truth)。]9.B[母亲出去作演讲，留下父亲照顾家。]10.D[母亲回来(returned)后，询问家中的情况。]11.A[其中一个孩子让人讨厌(troublesome)，因此被教训了一顿。]12.C[由上文的oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalesson可知，这个孩子受到惩罚。]

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.67.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots68.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight69.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans70.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans参考答案：BCDD19.Nola(August21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness(意识)ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources”.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,goto.29.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A.Itwasababywhiterhino.B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.30.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.

B.Therhinos’strangeactivities.C.Thelimitednaturalresources.

D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.31.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A.Inventnewkindsofanimals.

B.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.

D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.

B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDi