四川省成都市锦江区胜利中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市锦江区胜利中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题23.Then________thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.camethenews

C.didthenewscome

D.didcomethenews参考答案：B略2._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A3.–Willitraintoday?--_______.Itissocloudytoday.A.Thatdepends

B.Iguessnot

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’mafraidso

参考答案：D4.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown参考答案：A略5.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled参考答案：D6.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A7.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto参考答案：A8.ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．inthepossessionof；inpossessionofC．inpossessionof；inpossessionofD．inthepossessionof；inthepossessionof参考答案：A9.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词。上句：春节即将来临。我正考虑在一个小镇旅行，特别是一个有海洋景色的一个小镇。下句：我同意你的观点，如果你能带我到那里我将非常感激。此处用one代替asmalltown。故选B。10.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals______.A.dyingout

B.dyingaway

C.dyingdown

D.dyinghard参考答案：A11.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?---Becausethesuggestionhe____________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D表示"提出(建议)"要用putforward。12.Tomwasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswer

ofthem.A.other

B.any

C.none

D.some.参考答案：C13.Ourcountryhas

manymeasurestoimprovepeople’slivingconditions.A.admitted

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.assessed参考答案：C14.Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready B.accurate C.appropriate D.special 参考答案：C15.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D16.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.PoojaDhingraistheownerofmacaroonbakerychainLe15Patisserie(西饼店)inMumbai.Sheshouldhavebeena___31___.Butwhilestudying’lawatuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto___32___hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.Herfatherandelderbrotherarebothrestaurantowners.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe___33___duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.She___34___herparentstoletherattendahospitality(招待)andmanagementcourseinSwitzerland.Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe___35___ofFrenchbaking.Thereherfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaroonshops.Afterjustone___36___,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould___37___herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,___38___itwasacompletefailure.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit___39___tomakedeliciouscakes.Ittookheraroundsixmonthsofresearchand60failed___40___tofinallygetafavoriterecipe.Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale___41___shefacedextrachallenges.“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou___42___,”shesays.“Forexample,ifIhadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme.”Dhingraeventuallyopenedherfirstshopin2010.To___43___salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaroonwas,Dhingragaveawaysome___44___macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.Shecontinued___45___newrecipes.“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery___46___,”shesaid.“Allyouneedisanopen___47___.Igetalotofmyideasand___48___frombasicthingsaroundme.”Dhingraistheauthorofabest-sellingcookerybook,TheBigBookofTreats.Shealsostartedrunningclassesonhowtomakemacaroonsandothercakes.In2016,Dhingra___49___herbusiness,openinganewlocationcalledLe15Cafe.Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra___50___uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.31.A.artist

B.lawyer

C.chef

D.cook32.A.quit

B.take

C.enjoy

D.follow33.A.bedroom

B.basement

C.study

D.kitchen34.A.reminded

B.warned

C.persuaded

D.allowed35.A.techniques

B.situations

C.functions

D.results36.A.drink

B.kick

C.breath

D.bite37.A.visit

B.open

C.sell

D.name38.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for39.A.difficult

B.unusual

C.reasonable

D.available40.A.preparations

B.messages

C.programs

D.attempts41.A.included

B.meant

C.admitted

D.explained42.A.seriously

B.properly

C.differently

D.peacefully43.A.ignore

B.report

C.promote

D.examine44.A.strange

B.modem

C.famous

D.free45.A.introducing

B.creating

C.demanding

D.protecting46.A.typical

B.familiar

C.simple

D.regular47.A.task

B.reply

C.mind

D.secret48.A.inspiration

B.authority

C.progress

D.equipment49.A.preserved

B.inspected

C.acquired

D.expanded50.A.covers

B.heads

C.picks

D.brings参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B本文是一篇记叙文。PoojaDhingra在她的朋友带她去巴黎吃过杏仁小圆饼后，她决定要开一家杏仁小圆饼店。经过很多次尝试后，她最终将店开起来了。现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。【31题详解】考查名词。A.artist艺术家；B.lawyer律师；C.chef大师傅；D.cook厨师。根据上文的“PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer”和第二段中的“…shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases”可判断出，PoojaDhingra在大学最开始学的是法律专业，后来她决定不再学习法律而决定做些更具创造性的事情了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.quit停止；B.take拿走；C.enjoy喜爱；D.follow跟随。根据Butwhilestudying’lawatuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto___2___hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.可知，但在孟买大学攻读法律专业期间，她决定放弃自己的专业，做一些更有创意的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.bedroom卧室；B.basement地下室；C.study书房；

D.kitchen厨房。语境表示，PoojaDhingra想起了她小时候在厨房帮她母亲做饭的事，所以kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.persuaded说服；

D.allowed允许。语境表示，PoojaDhingra说服她的父母让她学习厨艺，所以persuaded“说服”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.techniques技巧；B.situations境况；C.functions功能；

D.results结果。根据Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe___5___ofFrenchbaking.可知，三年后，她去巴黎学习法国烘焙技术。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。A.drink喝；B.kick踢；C.breath呼吸；D.bite咬。语境表示，在那家店里，PoojaDhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圆饼，就决定等她回到孟买后就开一家自己的杏仁小圆饼店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.visit拜访；B.open打开；C.sell卖；D.name命名。根据Afterjustone___6___,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould___7___herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.可知，只咬了一口，Dhingra就决定回到孟买后开一家自己的店，这在印度还是第一家。故选B。【38题详解】考查并列连词。A.so所以；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,___8___itwasacompletefailure.可知，毕业后，她开始在父母的厨房里做蛋白杏仁饼干，但完全失败了。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.available可获得的。语境表示，孟买炎热和潮湿的天气使得制作出美味的杏仁小圆饼有些困难，所以difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.preparations准备；B.messages信息；C.programs程序；

D.attempts企图。语境表示，经过60余次的尝试，PoojaDhingra终于制作出了令她满意的杏仁小圆饼，但是作为一名年轻女性意味着她要面临额外的挑战，所以attempt“尝试”符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词。A.included包括；B.meant意味；C.admitted承认；D.explained解释。根据Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale___11___shefacedextrachallenges.可知，然而，无论年轻还是女性，她都面临着额外的挑战。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词。A.seriously认真地；B.properly适当地；C.differently不同地；D.peacefully平静地。根据“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou___12___,”可知，最大的问题是让人们认真对待你。takesb.seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某人”，符合句意。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.report报告；C.promote推动；D.examine检查。语境表示，为了促进杏仁小圆饼的销售，PoojaDhingra免费将制作出来的杏仁小圆饼样品赠送给顾客，所以promote“促进，宣传”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.modem现代化的；C.famous著名的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据Dhingragaveawaysome___14___macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.可知，Dhingra送给顾客一些免费的蛋白杏仁饼干，这让她的蛋糕立刻大受欢迎。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.introducing介绍；B.creating创造；C.demanding要求；

D.protecting保护。根据Shecontinued___15___newrecipes.可知，她继续创造新的食谱。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.typical典型的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.simple简单的；

D.regular有规律的。根据“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery___16___,”可知，“一旦你掌握了基本的技术，发明菜谱就非常简单了。”故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。A.task任务；B.reply答复；C.mind头脑；D.secret秘密。根据Allyouneedisanopen___17___.可知，你所需要的只是一个开放的心态。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.inspiration灵感；B.authority权威；C.progress进步；

D.equipment设备。根据Igetalotofmyideasand___18___frombasicthingsaroundme.可知，我从身边的基本事物中获得了很多想法和灵感。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.preserved保留；B.inspected检查；C.acquired取得；

D.expanded扩展。语境表示，现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。expand“扩展”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.covers覆盖；B.heads朝着；C.picks挑选；D.brings拿来。根据Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra___20___uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.可知，如今，作为一名专业的面包师，Dhingra领导着印度最好的糕点之一。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

InterestedInChildcare?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed.Immediate(马上的)startnecessary.Thecandidate(候选人)mustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember.

Phone63452345foraninterviewandfaxresumeto63452345.WeNeedOfficeCleaners!ThreepeoplearerequiredforprofessionalcleaningintheCBDarea.

Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,Wednesdays&Fridaysforeachone.

Approximatelyfivehourspershift(轮班).

Agoodrecordisnecessary.

Experiencepreferred.

Phone63457843now.WantToWorkAsADentalNurse?ThisisanexcitingopportunityforaqualifieddentalnursewithaconfidentandcheerfulpersonalitytoworkintheSchoolDentalHealthScheme.

Youmustbeabletogetalongwellwithchildrenbecauseworkinvolvestalkingtogroupsaboutdentalhealthpractices.

Forfurtherinformation,visitourwebsiteatschooldentalservices@gov.sg.

Andfaxyourresumeto62344567.FloristWanted!Areyouacreativeandtrainedfloristwithatleasttwoyearsofexperience?Thenthismaybejustwhatyouareseeking.

Thecity’sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam.

Pleasephone60987888now!

64.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements_____.

A.inastorewindow

B.inaschoolmagazine

C.inanewspaper

D.onacompanynotice-board65.Thepositionofa(n)_____isapart-timejob.

A.florist

B.artist C.preschoolteacher

D.dentalnurse66.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?

A.Cookingskills.

B.Theabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople.

C.Childcareexperience.

D.Theabilitytostartworkintwoweeks.

67.Anofficecleanerwillberequiredtoworkabout_____hoursaweek.

A.5

B.10

C.15

D.45

参考答案：64-67CABC略19.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschool,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfill(履行)hisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．34.WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A.Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．B.Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C.Thebadconditionsinthehosp