2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市培英实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市培英实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A2.Overthepast12monthsthecompany______a10percentimprovement.A.managed

B.manages

C.hadmanaged

D.hasmanaged参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。15.Whenargument________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,ausualwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.lifts

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B4.

—Iwascaughtinastormonmywayhomeyesterday.

—Oh,youdid?You________anumbrellawithyou.

A.musttake

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.shouldhavetaken参考答案：D5.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.are

D.is

参考答案：A略6.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued参考答案：B31.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______

A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D略9.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten C.washewritten D.didhewrite参考答案：D10.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_________withmilkandsugar. A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served参考答案：B11.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerenotfitforthejobatthemeeting,Iwasn’t______you. A.turningto B.leadingto C.referringto D.pointingto参考答案：C略12.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes参考答案：C13.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D14.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：D15.Astheywereclassmates,________wasnowonderthattheyshoulddotheworkinthesameway.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThestudentsinShanghaiNo3GirlsHighSchoolhaveaflower-arrangement(插花)lessoneveryweek.The_26__isthefirstofitskindamongmiddleschoolsinShanghai.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe_27_offlowersbetter.That’s_28__thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.Theteachersofthecourseareall__29_trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill_30_students.Sofar,manystudentsintheschoolhave31_alotofprizesinthisfield.Inordertofurther__32_thestudents’skills,theteachersusuallyplaymusic__33_studentsarearrangingflowers.Studentsarepleasedwiththemusic,andthey_34_moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.Besides,theteachers_35__teachthestudentsotherskillsatthesametime.Forexample,theyaskthestudentsto_36_compositionsaboutflowers.

37_

,studentsnotonlygetarteducationbutalsoimprovetheirwritingskills.Severalmonthsago,someforeignteachers

38_

theschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecome__39_livelyandmeaningful,theyweresurprisedandinterested.Theymadevideosandwouldplaytheminclassfortheirown__40_aftertheyreturnedhome.26.A.course

B.sport

C.interest

D.programme27.A.color1

B.beauty

C.smell

D.shape28.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why29.A.clearly

B.specially

C.politely

D.friendly30.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.for31.A.winning

B.win

C.won

D.wins32.A.drop

B.decide

C.develop

D.train33.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.and34.A.comeupwith

B.runoutof

C.holdon

D.putoff35.A.always

B.never

C.hardly

D.seldom36.A.read

B.play

C.write

D.work37.A.Ontheway

B.Bytheway

C.Insomeways

D.Inthisway38.A.arrived

B.went

C.got

D.visited39.A.many

B.more

C.most

D.much40.A.parents

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.LOSTANDFOUNDROOMMATESFOUND:Cal,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve,800-4661.FEMALEROOMMATEWANTINGOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1.$129Thereafter.CallJillfordetails.800-7839LOST:Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg800-2896Needpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.Nearcampus,$92/mo.StarlingJan.1.Call800-6157after5pmFORSALEHELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w12,$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery,%15;cassettetaperecorder,$10；musicrecords,CallJohnorPat,800-0739after5pmorweekendsBABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMooredaysat800-1111，eveningsandweekendsat800-4964USEDFURCOATSandJACKETSGoodcondition.$50-$125.Cull800-0436after12noonWAITRESSWANTED：10am-2pmor10:30am-5pm.Applyinperson,207S.MainCurtisRestaurant

1.WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?A.Acat.

B.Aradio.

C.Acassettetaperecorder.

D.Apairofglasses.2.Youwillhavetocall

ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800-0436

B.800-0739

C.800-4964

D.800-46613.Whichofthefollowingadswillyouanswerifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren?A.LOSTANDFOUND

B.ROOMMATES

C.HELPWANTED

D.FORSALE参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C本文有８则供求信息广告，包括招领，求售，招租，招聘等。1.细节理解题。文中LostANDFound部分提到Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.选Ｄ。2.细节理解题。在ForSale部分提到AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery,CallJohnorPat,800-0739，选B。3.细节理解题。在HELPWANTED部分，有一则广告招聘babysitter，照看2school-agechildren,选C。19.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomedrinkingwater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Whydid