山东省青岛市即墨王村中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市即墨王村中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略2.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available参考答案：D略3.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore参考答案：D4.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A5.Thelittlegirl________acryatthesightofabigsnake.A.letout

B.gaveout

C.madeout

D.shoutedout参考答案：A6.Atthemeeting,ourmonitormadeaspeech,promisingtotryourbesttostudywell______usstudents.A.inspiteof

B.inplace

C.onthewhole

D.onbehalfof参考答案：D7.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B8.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which参考答案：C9.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D略10.Mametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.A.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetoC.makesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A.makesadifferenceto对……有影响；

C.makesanydifferenceto对……有影响；

D.makesnodifferenceto对……无影响，对……无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此，电影花费多少钱对他来说“没有差别”。故选D。11.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B12.Howdoyoufeelaboutthefoodhere,comparedto________inyourhometown?A．those B.that C.any D.some参考答案：B13.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present现在的，出席的；

D.senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。14.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why参考答案：B26.Thedriver’swronggearing(挂档)was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.blaming参考答案：C略16.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.二、完型填空17.Lastnight,myhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Hewascompletely____21____histaskanddidn’tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekept____22____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.I____23____hewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?___24___,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewas____25____piecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____26____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____27____forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withthe____28____.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____29____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.What____30____usmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeventaking____31____inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____32____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwohoursintheparkinglotcrushing（压碎）eachpieceof____33____andmakinganeatpile（堆）forthebirds,whichhesayswillbe____34____bythenextevening.Healso____35____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鸟食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthissmallandsimpleactof____36____,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething____37____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothe____38____andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemore____39____withourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmight____40____someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.21.A.worriedabout

B.focusedon

C.tiredfrom

D.satisfiedwith22.A.questioning

B.showing

C.helping

D.noticing23.A.thought

B.discussed

C.wondered

D.admitted24.A.Naturally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Finally25.A.pickingup

B.breakingup

C.spreading

D.piling26.A.food

B.drink

C.nests

D.desserts27.A.perfect

B.healthy

C.difficult

D.enough28.A.necessary

B.difficult

C.natural

D.possible29.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.weekend30.A.embarrassed

B.pleased

C.confused

D.moved31.A.arole

B.aninterest

C.part

D.pride32.A.collects

B.buys

C.borrows

D.steals33.A.cake

B.bread

C.chocolate

D.birdseed34.A.removed

B.lost

C.gone

D.discovered35.A.leaves

B.takes

C.drops

D.saves36.A.faith

B.choice

C.courage

D.service37.A.special

B.interesting

C.small

D.useful38.A.plate

B.trash

C.market

D.ground39.A.fun

B.content

C.patient

D.careful40.A.inspire

B.guide

C.allow

D.require参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在停车场散步的时候遇见一个人把吃剩的面包片压碎成面包屑充当鸟儿的食物，在这个人看来，自己的行为没什么好提的，但是作者希望我们能够更好处理吃剩的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全集中注意力在自己的事情上，根本不抬头看一眼路过的人。A.worriedabout担忧；B.focusedon集中注意力于；C.tiredfrom疲惫；D.satisfiedwith对…满意。根据本句didn’tlookupatanyonepassingby可知，这个人很专注自己的事情，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们围绕着停车场散步时我们一直在注意这个人。A.questioning质疑；B.showing显示；C.helping帮助；D.noticing注意。根据文章可知，作者一直在注意这个人的行为，因此选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本以为他在把石头打碎成石粉，但是他为什么那么做呢？A.thought认为；B.discussed讨论；C.wondered好奇；D.admitted承认。根据文章可知，作者的想法与这个人的做法不一致，因而选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定走上前去，和他谈一谈。A.Naturally自然地；B.Patiently耐心地；C.Surely当然；D.Finally最后。作者与丈夫一直不确定这个人要做什么，因而最后要去弄清楚，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，为第二天早上来这里觅食的鸟儿制作食物。A.pickingup捡起；-B.breakingup打碎；C.spreading传播；D.piling堆积。根据后文可知，在为鸟儿制作面包屑，因而选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，为第二天早上来这里觅食的鸟儿制作食物。A.food食物；B.drink饮料；C.nests鸟巢；D.desserts点心。面包屑是鸟儿的食物，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大的面包片让鸟儿很难下咽，因而需要用自然物把它磨成粉末状。A.perfect完美的；B.healthy健康的；C.difficult困难的；D.enough足够的。这个人这么做就是因为鸟儿吞不下去，因而选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大的面包片让鸟儿很难下咽，因而需要用自然物把它磨成粉末状。A.necessary必要的；B.difficult困难的；C.natural自然的；D.possible可能的。这个人用自然界的东西磨碎面包片，因而选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让人很感动的是，他最近三四年一个人在每天晚上都在这样做。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.night夜晚；D.weekend周末。根据后文可知，这个人是在晚上为鸟儿准备食物，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们更感动的是，我们对他的行为很感兴趣的时候，他很惊讶，对他来说，这没什么值得提。A.embarrassed使尴尬；B.pleased使快乐；C.confused使困惑；D.moved使感动。根据文章可知，在他本人来看，没什么值得关注的，因而让作者很感动，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们更感动的是，我们对他的行为很感兴趣的时候，他很惊讶，对他来说，这没什么值得提。A.arole角色；B.aninterest兴趣；C.part部分；D.pride自豪。根据文章可知，作者对这个人的行为感兴趣，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个晚上，他收集室友吃剩的面包。A.collects收集；B.buys购买；C.borrows借；D.steals偷。根据前文可知，这个人的面包是来自室友吃剩，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会花一两个小时在停车场压碎每片面包，并把面包屑推整齐，他说，这些面包屑会在第二天晚上的时候就消失了。A.cake蛋糕；B.bread面包；C.chocolate巧克力；D.birdseed鸟粮。根据文章可知，这个人的面包是来自室友吃剩，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会花一两个小时在停车场压碎每片面包，并把面包屑推整齐，他说，这些面包屑会在第二天晚上的时候就消失了。A.removed去除；B.lost丢失；C.gone消失；D.discovered发现。根据后文可知，鸟儿把面包屑吃完了，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还会给鸟儿留下淡水，在面包屑顶端放置鸟食。A.leaves留下；B.takes拿；C.drops丢下；D.saves节约。根据文章可知，这人为鸟儿考虑很周到，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问他为什么要做这种简单而又善良的服务。A.faith信念；B.choice选择；C.courage勇气；D.service服务。根据文章可知，这个人为鸟儿服务，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做的这个事很小，因此丢弃的面包不会进入垃圾箱，鸟儿们也能得到食物。A.special特别的；B.interesting有趣的；C.small小的；D.useful有用的。根据文章可知，这个人认为自己的行为没有什么好说的，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做的这个事很小，因此丢弃的面包不会进入垃圾箱，鸟儿们也能得到食物。A.plate盘子；B.trash垃圾；C.market市场；D.ground地面。本文讲述这个人把原本将要丢入垃圾的面包变废为宝，成为鸟儿的食物，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们分享这个故事，希望能够提醒我们能够谨慎对待剩余的食物。A.fun有趣的；B.content满意的；C.patient耐心的；D.careful小心的，谨慎的。根据文章可知，讲述把剩余食物变成有用的东西，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许同样会激发一些人做类似的事情。A.inspire激发；B.guide指导；C.allow允许；D.require需要。根据文章可知，作者希望这个人的举动能够传播开来，故选A。三、阅读理解18.It’shardtoavoidgettingangry.Eventhosewhoarelyeasy-goingfindthemselvesangryfromtimetotime.Considerthefollowingexample:You’vebeenunderextraordinaryamountsofstresslatelyandyourdaughterislatecominghomefromadate.Asshewalksinthedoor,youblowupather,screamingthatshe’sgroundedforamonth.Angerisamessengerthattellsusthefactthatwhatisoccurringiswrong,accordingtoourbeliefsandstandards.Inanyevent,angerlikeanyotheremotionisnotinherently(内在的)badorwrong.Everyfeelinghasapurposeandunderstandingwhatthatiscriticaltoknowinghowtouseitinapositiveandconstructiveway.Goodangerisbeneficialandresultsinpositivechangesforallthoseconcerned.Itfindssolutions,uplifts,protects,corrects,andenricheslives.Badanger,ontheotherhand,makesmattersworse.Itcancausephysical,emotionaland/orpsychologicalpain,causefear,damagerelationships,causethedestructionofproperty,sendpeopletoprison,destroylives,andevenkill.Ex:Yourneighbor’schildrenridetheirbikesOnyourlawn(草坪)eventhoughyou’veaskedthemseveraltimesnotto.Badanger:Youareveryangryandwanttogonextdoorimmediatelyandscoldtheparents,tellingthemthattheirkidsareunrulyandthatiftheyweregoodparentstheywouldteachtheirkidstorespectotherpeople’sproperty.Youthenwanttodemandthattheypayforthedamagesdonetoyourlawnandthreatenthemwithalawsuit(诉讼)iftheydon’tGoodanger:However,bygivingyourselftimetoconsidertherealissueshere,youdeterminethatthisisnotnecessarilyanissueofbadparenting.Yourrealconcernisthecontinuedfinancialburdenandtimeexpendedcorrectingtheongoingdamagedonebythechildren.Therealissues,then,areyourtimeandmoney.Havingclearlyidentifiedthem,youarenowabletodiscussthoseissuesonly,leavinganycommentsaboutyourneighbor’sparentingabilitiesoutofthediscussion.Inthisregard,youcanhopefullypreservearespectfulrelationshipwiththem.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Angerisamessengerthattellsusthetruth.B.Goodangerisbeneficialandresultsfrompositivechanges.C.Angerisunavoidableandnatural,andusingitinagoodwayisvital.D.Badangerisboundtocausethedestructionofproperty.33.WhatisnecessarytoknowhowtouseangerpositivelyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Realizingwhatisgoingwrong.B.Knowingthatbeingangryisbad.C.Findingoutthepurposeofyouranger.D.Lettingyourselfcalmdownimmediately.34.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweengoodandbadangerinthelawnproblem?A.Ifyoutalktotheparents.B.Ifyouseekfinancialcompensation.C.Ifyoucriticizetheparentsforbadparenting.D.Ifyoumentionthedamagecausedbythekids.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Goodangerandbadanger.B.Useyourangerreasonably.C.Controlyouranger.D.Badangerisharmful.参考答案：32-35.CCCB19.

Successfulpeoplealwayshaveadream.Theydreambigdreamsandthenshowgreatcouragetodothingsthatotherssaycannotbedone.Yourdreamsformthefoundationofsuccess.Manypeoplehavelongforgottenthedreamstheyusedtohavewhentheywerekids.Astheygrowolder,theyaresimplytoocaughtupwiththeirworkactivitiesthattheyfailtodiscoverwhattheyreallywanttopursueinlife.Togetyoubackontracktopursueyourdreams,followthesesteps:Learntodreamagain;Weareborntodream.Butwehearofteacherscallinginschool:“Stopdreamingandpayattentioninclass!”Parents,too,haveshouted,“Stopdreamingandgoonwithyourhomework!”Intheend,manydoget“realistic”andgiveuptheirdreamsintime.Dreambigdreams;Neversetmentalboundariesonwhatyouareabletoachieve.Dreamsarefreeanywaysoaslongasyouaredreaming,youmightaswelldreambig.Manypeoplecannotrealizetheirdreamsandachievegreatersuccessbecausetheylimittheirownbeliefs.Fleefromdreamkillers;Dreamkillersaredestructivetoyoursuccess.Yourfriends,colleaguesandevenlovedonescanbeoneofyourdreamkillers.Therearepeoplewhowilltrytochange,confuseorpersuadeyoutobuildthelifetheywant,notthelifethatyouwant.Stoplisteningtothepeoplewhotellyouwhyyouwillnotach