2021-2022学年广东省梅州市水西中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市水西中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.action

A.adapt

B.actress

C.agent

D.amount参考答案：B2.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon参考答案：B3.Sincewe____foralmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.A.havewalked

B.willbewalking

C.havebeenwalking

D.walked参考答案：B4.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.Putdown镇压

B.Setdown制定

，记下C.Writedown写下

D.Take

down记下。句意为记下专家将在会上说什么，好吗？A不符合语境，故选A。5.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A6.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel____betweenthem.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：A略7.--MustIdoitnow?--No,you_____.A.won’t B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t参考答案：B解析：对must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意为“不必”。8.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：D9.—Liz,theIndianmovieLetsWrestle,Dadisontonight!Gotoseeitwithme,OK?—

?Weneedrelaxationafterworkingforsomanydayswithoutanyrest.A.Whyme

B.WhynotC.Whatif

D.Sowhat参考答案：B此题是关于疑问短语的理解。句意：丽兹，印度电影让我们摔跤，爸爸今晚上！和我一起去看，好吗？为什么不呢？工作了这么多天，没有休息，我们需要放松。Whyme为什么是我？Whynot为什么不呢？Whatif要是...又怎样？Sowhat那又怎样？故选B。10.---Iusedtodrinkalotofteaeveryday.Bytheway,doyouliketea?---Yes,I______.

A.wouldlike B.did

C.do D.will参考答案：C11.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD12.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A13.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A14.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C15.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A16.Playingonthefootballpitch____________________.A.somestudentsarewiththeirP.E.teacher

B.theirP.E.teacheriswithsomestudentsC.somestudentswiththeirP.E.teacherare

D.aresomestudentswiththeirP.E.teacher参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou__41__.Iwantedtodosomethingvery__42__formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He__43__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit__44__itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso__45__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__46__waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__47__thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__48__:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__49__.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__50__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone.”wasmyhusband’s__51__.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__52__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__53__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激动的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere__54__,andIimmediatelywantedhimto__55__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__56__whatIwasexpecting.ThenI__57__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__58__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__59__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto__60__thisstory.

Yours,HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.41.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage42.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private43.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked44.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until45.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident46.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly47.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve48.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign49.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired50.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach51.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response52.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order53.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house54.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited55.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive56.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly57.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed58.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even59.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts60.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write参考答案：41-45ACDDC

46-50DAACB51-55DBDAB

56-60DACBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamilyB.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.

A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread

C.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildrenD.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautiful

C.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife

D.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem参考答案：BBAC19.ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.12.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat

.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes13.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould

.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen14.Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto

.A.accidents

B.vehiclesC.pedestrians

D.cyclists15.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson

.A.realsourcesofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrules参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题：谁才是马路安全的威胁？12.细节理