山东省青岛市平度兰河中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市平度兰河中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may参考答案：A2.After

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.A.graduating

B.graduate

C.graduated

D.tograduate

参考答案：A3.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as参考答案：B4.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B略5.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?

—No.Mymotherwasill.

A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor参考答案：B6.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）7.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略8.Heisalwayswarm-hearted,andhe___________refusestogiveahandwhenneeded.A.always

B.rarely

C.ever

D.generally参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他总是很热心，很少在被需要时拒绝帮助别人。always意为“总是”；rarely意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”；generally意为“一般地”，故B项正确。9.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid参考答案：B10.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly参考答案：B考查副词辨析．根据句意，我真诚地希望，sincerely真诚地，真心地．frequently频繁地；selflessly无私地；regularly定期地，有规律地．故选B．11.Shelooksasifshe_____tenyearsyounger.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。12.----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-----Yes,I____itinhalfanhour.A.havefinished.

B.finished

C.willfinish.

D.hadfinished参考答案：B13.Howdoyou_______theshow”ssuccess?A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C14.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.complete

A.expand

B.export

C.reduce

D.medium2.hunger

A.curious

B.August

C.underline

D.pollute3.design

A.confuse

B.statistic

C.sure

D.usually4.leather

A.react

B.measure

C.east

D.steak5.occasion

A.admission

B.discussion

C.decision

D.permission参考答案：DCABC15.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略16.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___21___MillerKing,whowasthebest___22___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___23___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___24___.Helookedvery___25___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I___26___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___27___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___28___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___29___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller_____30_____goingoverafence—whichwasn’t_____31_____toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept_____32_____from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I_____33_____himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally_____34_____ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid_____35_____.Thankyouforfillinginfor_____36_____.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad_____37_____.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas_____38_____aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave_____39_____him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew_____40_____andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout C.relyingon D.stayingwith22.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player23.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure24.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training25.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed26.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried27.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched28.A.and B.then C.but D.thus29.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice30.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost31.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit32.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology33.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed34.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe35.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally36.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them37.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams38.A.still B.also C.yet D.just39.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired40.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。【21题详解】考查动词短语。根据WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___1___MillerKing,whowasthebest___2___atourschool.可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败MillerKing，他是我们学校最好的球员。A.cheeringfor喝彩；B.beatingout击败；C.relyingon依赖；D.stayingwith把……坚持下去。所以选B。【22题详解】考查名词。根据WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A.coach教练；B.student学生C.teacher教师；D.player运动员，所以选D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A.practice练习；B.show展示；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure高兴，所以选A。【24题详解】考查名词。根据JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller是从医院回来。A.school学校；B.vacation假期；C.hospital医院；D.training训练，所以选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。根据JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A.pale苍白的；B.calm平静的；C.relaxed放松的；D.ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。【26题详解】考查动词。根据Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。A.held保留；B.broke打破；C.set设置；D.tried尝试，所以选B。【27题详解】考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观看，所以选D。【28题详解】考查连词。根据Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___8___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此，表示转折所以选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲，指上文提到的Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词。根据whenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’t___11___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A.stuck被卡住；B.hurt受伤；C.tired疲倦的；D.lost失去的，所以选A。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A.steady稳定的；B.hard困难的；C.fun有趣；D.fit健康的，所以选B。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.assistance帮助；D.apology道歉，所以选C。【33题详解】考查动词。根据Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。A.let允许；B.helped帮助；C.had有；D.noticed注意，所以选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。A.dropped掉下的；B.ready准备好的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.safe安全的，所以选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A.fine很好地；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly迅速地；D.normally正常地，所以选A。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。A.us我们；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他们，所以选C。【37题详解】考查名词。根据IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。A.memories记忆；B.ideas理念；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦，所以选D。【38题详解】考查副词。根据Damagedbutnotdefeated,可知这里意思是虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。A.still依然；B.also也；C.yet已经；D.just仅仅，所以选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我对他很羡慕，是对的。A.challenged挑战；B.cured暗示；C.invited邀请；D.admired羡慕，所以选D。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。A.healthier更健康；B.bigger更大；C.cleverer更聪明；D.cooler更冷，所以选B。三、阅读理解18.

Bambooisoneofnature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5metres(4feet)in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetres(1foot)across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.

InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.

61.Howisbamboolikegrass? A.Itgrowsquickly.

B.It’swood.

C.itiseasytocut.

D.Itisverythin.

62.Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn’tgrow

. A.inChina

B.inEurope C.onmountains D.inAfrica63.WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmers?Because

. A.itisstrong B.ithasdifferentcolours

C.itischeap

D.ithasbeenusedbyAsians参考答案：ABC19.DearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguest.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,poverty（贫困）anddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthem,andtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearth