天津育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

天津育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Therewasatime_____womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：A2.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.A.live

B.didn’tlive

C.havelived

D.live

参考答案：C3.Nowscientistshave_____anewtheoryforwhywomenlive,onaverage,longerthanmen.

A.madeupfor

B.comeupwith

C.givenout

D.putup参考答案：B4.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.A.areforcedstudying

B.areforcedstudyC.aremadetostudy

D.aremadestudy参考答案：C略5.

Doyouknowwhowill______ourcompany’sbusinesswhenourmanagerisretired?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takein参考答案：A6..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.

A.socoldaweather

B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather

D.suchacoldday参考答案：D7.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略8.David,yourphone______forseveralminutes.Whydon’tyouanswerit?A.hasbeenringing

B.hadrungC.rang

D.wasringing参考答案：A9.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit..

Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B10.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：A11.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed

B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked

D.Unbelievably;remains;settled参考答案：A12.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas参考答案：B13.LiMingisastudentwhoiseasy_____thoughhehassometrouble_____hislessons.A.tobegotalongwith;in

B.togetalongwith;withC.togetalong;in

D.gettingalongwith;with参考答案：B14.Heis______thatallofuslikehimverymuch.

A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboy

C.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy参考答案：D略15.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D16.MrWangisapersonwhoiseasy________.A．togetalongwith

B．togetalongC．tobegottenalong

D．gettingalongwith参考答案：A[本题考查getalongwith的用法。在定语从句中，介词with和主语构成介宾关系，此处动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英语容易学。注意：在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。]二、完型填空17.Oneday,apooryoungmanwenttoParistovisitoneofhisfather’sfriendsand___11___thathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindasimplejobforliving.“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungmanshookhishead.“Howareyourhistoryandgeography?”Theyoungmanshookhisheadagain.“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungman___12___hisheadembarrassedly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,___13___theyoungmancouldonlyshakehisheadandtoldhimhehimselfcouldn’tfindoutany___14___.“Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotedownhisaddressandturnedtoleave,buthewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenvery___15___,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobonlyfor___16___.”Yearslater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwontheworldfame.HewasAlexandreDumas,afamousFrenchwriterof18thcentury.Oneofhisgreatestworks___17___TheThreeMusketeerswaspopular___18___agreatnumberofreaders.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwho___19___havemanyadvantages,buttheyareneglected(忽视)becauseoftheirself-abasement(自卑).Infact,thereisagoldmine(矿)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresto___20___yourself.11.A.wondered

B.expected

C.thought12.A.touched

B.lowered

C.raised13.A.so

B.or

C.but14.A.ideas

B.chances

C.advantages15.A.badly

B.carefully

C.beautifully16.A.fun

B.house

C.living17.A.written

B.called

C.read18.A.with

B.for

C.by19.A.both

B.all

C.every20.A.surprise

B.intent

C.believe参考答案：11.B

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.A本文通过小仲马的故事说明每一个平凡的生命都蕴含着一座金矿，如果你愿意去挖，你将会挖出令自己吃惊的宝藏。11.考查动词。句意：一天，一个贫穷的年轻人去巴黎拜访他父亲的一个朋友，并且期待他父亲的朋友能够帮他找一份简单的可以谋生的工作。wondered

想知道，expected

期待，thought想，所以选B。12.考查动词。句意：这个年轻人尴尬地低下头。touched

触摸，lowered

降低，raised提高，所以选B。13.考查连词。句意：他父亲的朋友反复问，但是这个年轻人只是摇头，并且告诉他，自己找不到任何优点。so

所以，or

或者，but但是，所以选C。14.考查名词。根据下文Yournameiswrittenvery___5___,whichisyouradvantage.可知这里意思是他父亲的朋友反复问，但是这个年轻人只是摇头，并且告诉他，自己找不到任何优势。ideas

观点，chances

机会，advantages优势，所以选C。15.考查副词。根据whichisyouradvantage.可知这里意思是你的名字写得非常漂亮。badly

差劲地，carefully

仔细地，beautifully漂亮地，所以选C。17.考查非谓语动词。句意：他最伟大的著作之一被叫做《三个火枪手》。written

写，called

被叫做，read读，所以选B。18.考查固定短语。句意：《三个火枪手》受许多读者所喜爱。bepopularwith是固定短语，意思是为……所喜欢，所以选A。19.考查代词。句意：世界上有许多普通的人，他们都有许多的优点。both

表示两者都，all

用于三者或三者以上，表示全部的、都，every每一个，所以选B。20.考查动词。句意：如果你愿意去挖，你将会挖出令自己吃惊的宝藏。surprise

令人惊奇intent

意图，believe相信，所以选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。WhenGeorgewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.

Hesoonbecameverygoodandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks(特技).Georgehadafriend,whosenamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeofferedtotakeMarkupinhisplane.Markthought,“I’vetraveledinabigplaneseveraltimes,butI’veneverbeeninasmallone,soI’llgo.”Theywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedownagain,

Markwasgladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice,“Well,George,

thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”

“Yes,myfirstandmylast.”answeredMark.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?

A.Georgelearnedtoflyaplaneveryquickly.

B.IttookGeorgeashorttimetolearntoflyaplane.

C.Georgehadsomedifficultylearningtoflyaplane.

D.MarkdecidedtoflyinGeorge’ssmallplane.57.WhenGeorgedidsometrickswithhissmallplane,Markwas_____.

A.unhappy

B.excited

C.frightened

D.surprised58.MarkwentupinGeorge’splane_____.

A.twice

B.onlyonce

C.severaltimes

D.onceortwice参考答案：CCB19.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Recently3kindsoffoodsareverypopularintheUS.Convenience（方便）Foods

Insteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchassoupsandvegetables.

Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon'tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmoremoneythanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Alsotheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.HealthFoods

Inthe1960s,a“back-to-theearth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUS.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganicfoodstothepreparedfoodssoldinfoodstores.DietFoodsThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdi