2023届河北省保定市高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试卷及答案

高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解ShortShortStoryCompetitionWe'relookingforshortfictionstories!Thinkyoucanwriteawinningstoryin1,500wordsorless?Enterthe21stAnnualWriter'sDigestShortShortStoryCompetitionforyourchancetowin$3,000incash,getpublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine,andapaidtriptooureverpopularWriter'sDigestConference!PrizesTheFirstPlaceWinnerwillreceive：●$3,000incash●TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue●ApaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConferenceTheSecondPlaceWinnerwillreceive:●$1,500incash●TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issueTheThirdPlaceWinnerwillreceive:●$500incash●TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issueFourththroughTenthPlaceWinnerswillreceive:●$100incash●TheirshortstorytitlespublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issueElevenththroughTwenty-FifthPlaceWinnerswillreceive:●A$50giftcertificateforwritersdigestshopHowtoEnter●Allentriesmustbesubmittedonline.Entriesmustbeaccompaniedbytherequiredjudgingfee.WeacceptPayPalorcreditcardpaymentfortherequiredjudgingfee.●AllentriesmustbeinEnglish.Onlyoriginalworksthathavenotbeenpublishedinprint,digitaloronlinepublicationswillbeconsidered●BESUREOFYOURWORDCOUNT!Entriesbeyondthewordlimitswillbedisqualified.Typetheexactwordcountatthetopofthemanuscript(稿件).FormoreinformationvisitourPreparingYourEntryPageorourFAQpage.〔1〕WhowillreceiveapaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConference?A.TheFirstPlaceWinner.

B.TheSecondPlaceWinner.

C.TheThirdPlaceWinner.

D.FourththroughTenthPlaceWinners.〔2〕WhichisincludedintheprizesoftheEleventhPlaceWinner?A.$500incash

B.$100incash.

C.A$50giftcertificateforwritersdigestshop.

〔3〕WhichisNOTtherequirementfortheentry?A.Itmustbesubmittedonline.

B.Theentryisfreeofcharge.

C.ItmustbewritteninEnglish.

D.Theworksmustbeoriginal.2.阅读理解Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother'supcomingbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheotheronemymotherhaddiscussedwithmetheotherday.WhenIwenttopay.IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcouldorderthesecondbook.Aladywasstandinginlinebehindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebook.butaskedifIwouldmindlettingtheladybehindmepayforherpurchasesfirst.Theladybehindmesaidnoandthatitwasfinetowait.Ittooknearly15minutestoputmyorderthrough!Theladybehindmechattedagreeablywithusfortheentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,Iplacedtwo$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效)forthebookIwaspurchasingin-storeandwouldn'tworkforthebookI'dordered.ThismeantthatI'dhaveone$10cardleft."Youcancomebackandpurchaseanotherbook."theclerksmiled."Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek."Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthenturnedaroundtofacetheladybehindmewho'dbeensopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout."Here."Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasverysurprisedandsaid."Really?"Thegiftdidn'tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn'tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekanditrewardedsomeonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Mostdefinitelyawin-winmoment.〔1〕Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorcouldn'taffordanythingelsebutbooksasabirthdaypresent.

B.Thebookstorehadnosuitablebooksavailableasabirthdaypresent.

C.Readingwasprobablyappealingtotheauthorandthemotheralike.

D.Theauthorwasaregularcustomerofthebookstore.〔2〕Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkoftheclerk?A.Impolite.

B.Considerate.

D.Easy-going.〔3〕Whydidtheauthoroffertogiveawaytheextra$10offcardtothelady?A.Theauthorwasalwaysverygeneroustostrangers.

B.The$10offcardwouldbecomeinvalidnextweek.

C.Theauthorbelievedtheladywouldsmileather/him.

D.Theauthorwantedtothanktheladyforherkindness.〔4〕Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WinwinMomentattheBookstore

B.sBread,Another

C.LovelyDelayattheBookstore

D.PatienceandFriendshipRewarded3.阅读理解Onpaper,hydrogen(H2)lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyintolessspacethanabattery(butcertainlylessthanpetrol).Also,emptytanks(燃料箱)canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred-fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-253C.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.Thesolution?Powerpaste.AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting"powerpaste",whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste(牙膏),notinitstraditionalformofgas.Themainingredient(原料)ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride,asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.〔1〕Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?A.Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.

B.Itislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarming

C.Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.

D.Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.〔2〕WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.

B.Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.

C.Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.

D.Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.〔3〕Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis______________.

D.environment-friendly〔4〕Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?A.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.

B.Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.

C.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhours

D.Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.4.阅读理解Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,byHazelMiller.Whatshetalksaboutcaughtmyeye:ThefirstWorldWaranditsendingjusttwoyearsbefore."During1917and1918,whentheWorldWarwasgoing,therewasahugedemandforwarmaterial,"Millerwrites."Mostmagazineswerecarryingpracticallynothingbutwarstories.WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhadpaidrealmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith."Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe'veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiestorunandwhichtohold.I'mwritingthesewordswiththicksnowoutsidemywindow,buttheywillreachyouinthegreenofspring.Willyoubevaccinated(接种疫苗)andtiredofreadingaboutCOVID-19then?Wesaywritingisanart,andpublishingisabusiness,butIworryweforgetthatpublishingisalsoagamble(赌博),Exceptfortheimmediatepublication,everyoneintheindustry—agents,acquiringeditors,magazineandjournaleditors,etc.—arebettingonastory'ssuccessinafuturewecannotsee.Asisthenatureoffortunetelling,wearenotsosurewewillnotoccasionallylose:The1920editorssittingonastoreofwarstoriesnoonewants,forexample.Withsomanyfactorsoutsideyourcontrol,andsomuchuncertaintyintheindustry,isn'titbettertohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changingpublishingmarket?Myfuturereader,it'smyhopethatthisissuefindsyouthisspringdoingjustthat:Writingthestoriesyouneedtotell—andtheonesthatwilldelightyourownfuturereadersforyearstocome.〔1〕Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?A.Ajournalist.

B.Aneditor.

C.Alibrarian.

D.Ahistorian.〔2〕WhatdidMiller'swordssuggest?A.TheFirstWorldWarshouldn'thaveendedtoosoon.

B.Someeditorswouldmakeagreatfortunebystoringwarmaterial

C.Inthepost-waryears,peoplestillenjoyedreadingaboutwar.

D.Toomuchwarmaterialhadbeenstoredbysomeeditors.〔3〕ThewriterfindMiller'swordsespeciallyusefulwhen_______.A.decidingwhichCOVID-19storiestopublish

B.writingduringthewintermonths

C.waitingforthegreenofspring

D.expectingtobevaccinated〔4〕Whatisthewriter'smessagetothepotentialauthors?A.Topleasethepresentpublishingmarket.

B.Tolearnthenatureoffortune-telling

C.Tocontrolasmanyfactorsaspossible.

D.Towritefromtheheartforthefuturereaders.二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读●TheybelievetheiropinionisfactForeffectivecommunicationtotakeplaceitisimportanttobeabletodistinguishbetweenopinionandfact.________Butaggressivepeopletakeitonestepfurther.Theyactasiftheiropinionisfact,whichistellingothersthattheiropinionsareirrelevant(不相关的).●It'sallabouthowitaffectsthemWhensomethinggoeswrong,orwhenconsideringpotentialconsequences,aggressivepeopleonlyconsiderhowitinfluencesthem.Theimpactonothersisirrelevanttothem.________Ionceknewagirlwho,everytimeshehadaquarrelwithherboyfriend,usedtowakeherentirefamilyupsoshecouldtellthemhowshehadbeenunjustlytreated.●Rapidspeech________Theyaredeterminedtogettheirpointacrossandhavenodesiretolettheotherpersonoffertheirinput.Theywanttotalcontroloftheconversationandaredeterminedthattheotherpersonwillhearwhattheyhavetosay.●Aggressivetalking;defensivelisteningThisreferstothebodylanguagethattheyadoptwhentheyarebeingaggressive.________Theymaypoint,spreadfeetapartwithhandsonthewaist,etc.However,whentheotherpersonisspeakingtheywilladoptamoredefensivegesturee.g.crossingtheirarms.Beingfamiliarwiththesesignswillhelpyoutorecognizetheaggressionquickly,andyouwillthenbeabletomanagethesituationmoreappropriately.A.Whentalkingtheywilllikelyleanforward.B.Thefollowingaresomecommonsignsofaggression.C.Aggressivepeoplespeakfastwithlittleornopauses.D.Thesepeoplearenotgivingyoutheopportunitytodecline.E.Offeringasuggestionorthoughtsonsomethingthathashappenedisfine.F.Aggressivepeoplerarelyattempttofindworkablesolutionstoproblemsinlife.G.Ifsomethinghasnegativeconsequencesforthem,everybodyelseisexpectedtosuffertheconsequencestoo.三、完形填空6.完形填空Yardleyhasalonghistoryasacommunitythatcares.Forthepastfourdecades,themembersofStAndrew'scommunityservicecenterhavebeenselfless,1mealsforelderlyandshut-inresidentsintheregioneverymonth.Barbaraenjoyedthis2twice."WhenIbrokebothmylegs,theservicecenterfedmyhusbandandmeinsuchabundance(丰富)thatwithgreatgratitudeIhadtosay3,"shesays."Myhusband—4askedmetobreakmylegseverymonthbecausehe5thefood."Whenhepassedaway,thecardsandcallswere"6",Barbabasays.Theyhelpedherknowshewasnever7.Adisasterhappened,endingtheirproud37-year8ofmakingmealstogether,butitdidn'tbreakthespiritof9farfromit.Instead,thevolunteersintheservicecentertookto10intheirhomes,Soon,volunteerswere111000mealseachweek.Andmanyingredientsinthosemealswere12.Inspring.StAndrew'sprovidedseeds—tomatoes,beans,basil,andmore—toYardleyresidentsto13athome.Thegardenersthenbroughttheirvegetablesbacktothecenterto14withit.Whataspreadof15!That'swhatmakesYardleycharming!1.A.orderingB.fixingC.cancellingD.fetching2.A.generosityB.experienceC.pleasureD.chance3.A.goodbyeB.goaheadC.stopD.welcome4.A.seriouslyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.jokingly5.A.preparedB.lovedC.neededD.disliked6.A.endlessB.soundlessC.valuelessD.fruitless7.A.defeatedB.aloneC.disappointedD.upset8.A.wayB.habitC.contributionD.practice9.A.fightingB.sacrificeC.givingD.sport10.A.cookingB.cleaningC.washingD.planning11.A.planningforB.takingawayC.servingupD.wolfingdown12.A.handmadeB.homegrownC.selfbuiltD.manmade13.A.keepB.sellC.plantD.water14.A.shareB.workC.dealD.fill15.A.powerB.lifeC.helpD.love四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sChang'e5missionsuccessfullydeliveredsamples(样本)ofmoonrockanddusttoEarthonDecember17,2021.It________(mark)thefirsttimein4yearsthatmoonrockshavebeenbroughtbacktoourplanet,sincetheSovietUnion'sI.una24missionin1976.ThesamplecapsulelandedinInnerMongolia________alittleafter2：00a.m.Recoveryteamsintrucksandhelicopterslocatedthelandingsiteshortlyafterandsecuredthesample________(contain).WhileApollo-eramoonrocksareestimatedtobeabout3to4billionyearsold,thematerial________(collect)byChang'e5isfromasiteinthenorthwestregionofthemoon'snearside.Thisareawasformed________(late),andtherocksherearethoughttobeonlyabout1.2billionyearsold.Thatmeansscientistscouldlearnmoreabouttheevolutionofthemoonandtestoutnewtechniquesforestimatingtheageofgeologicalsamplesfromother________(planet)andmoons(卫星).TheChang'elunarprogram,________includeslandingtwolunarrovers(月球车)onthemoon'ssurface,hasbeen________(remarkable)successful.AlthoughChang'e5wasashortmission,it'soneof________mostcomplexprojectsundertakenbytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.Thecountryisfarfromdonewiththemoon—Chang'e6,asecondlunarsamplereturn,isscheduled________(launch)in2023or2024.五、提纲类作文8.假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Mark的一封电子邮件，他知道孔子学院〔ConfuciusInstitute〕是根据孔子命名的，很想对孔子有进一步的了解。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1〕孔子的主要思想；2〕对中国文化的影响。注意：1〕写作词数应为80左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,……Yours,LiHua六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnFebruary4,whileworkingonaconstructionsiteinGratiotCounty,Michigan,Hansenheardterrifiedscreamscomingfromnearby.Hestoppedhisworkandlookedup.Standingonthebackporch(门廊)ofthehomenextdoorwasalittleboyyelling"Help!"whilefourfiercedogsbarkedmadlyinacirclebelowhim.Atfirst,Hansenthoughtitwasjustadogfight.Thenalarmbellswentoffinhishead."Thenoisestheymadesoundedlikewhatdogsdowhenthey'rekillingsomething,"hesays.Histhoughtprovedrightwhenanotheryoungboysuddenlypoppedupinthemiddleofthedogs,andHansenwatchedinhorrorastheysankintheirteethandthrewhimacrossthegrasslikeasmalldoll."Hewasshirtlessandcoveredinblood,andthosedogsweretryingtokillhim."saysHansen.Hansenracedacrossthegrass,jumpedthefence,andlandedintheneighbor'syard.Heshoutedatthedogs,buttheyignoredhim.Thenhedisplayedthemostaggressionthathecouldmanage,yellinglouderuntiltheyletgojustlongenoughforHansentocatcheight-year-oldEthanNokesaroundthestomachandbear-hughim."Icouldn'tholdhimunderhisarmpits(腋窝),whichwouldhavemadeiteasiertorun,becausetheyweretornwideopen,"saysHansen.AsHansendashedacrosstheyard,thedogsbouncedonhim,bitingatEthan.Hansenrushedontothesteps.Sodidthedogs.Whenhereachedthetop,hepulledonadoor;itwouldn'topen."AdoggrabbedEthan'sfoot,andIthoughttheyweregoingtogethimbackfromme,"hesays.注意：1〕续写词数应为150左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hansentriedaseconddoor.Itsprangopen.……Withthehousequiet,hewenttocheckonEthaninthebedroom.

答案解析局部一、阅读选择1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参加短篇小说比赛的相关信息。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在书店柜台结账和订书时，排在作者后面的女士耐心友善地等待了将近15分钟，这使作者对她的好心充满感谢，于是作者把剩下那张10美元折扣卡送给了她，这是一个双赢的时刻。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决方法。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了自己阅读黑兹尔·米勒写的?编辑是怎么做的?有感，就此结合实际进行了思考以及对潜在作者表达了希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的有侵略性的迹象，熟悉这些迹象有助于你快速识别侵略，并能够更适当地管理情况。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了圣安德鲁社区效劳中心关心他人的