-2022高考英语语法填空真题及答案

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐-2022高考英语语法填空真题及答案历年高考语法填空真题

1.(2022全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodof

fightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleat

morefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountof

fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)

morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Like

anything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.(2022全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingan

interestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildinga

strongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnel隧s(道),

whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneof

themost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2022全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain

thenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSara6h4,__________________________________________________________________________beauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithh6e6r(educate).

61_______(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500aday

6a2smodelinNewYork.snewnsgupaemrmiloliodneldeoallranrisinhastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswan6ts5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellas

Shehasturneddownseveral67____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon

herstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,scho6o9l(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Iti7s0(certain)funbutthelifestyle

isalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.(2022全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfo

touristslikeme,pandasareitstop__61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(__allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe

600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63

____________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes

back___64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,__________65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom

starvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude______67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_______________________________________________________________________________(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69(day)withhissistersothatwhileone

isbeingbottle-fed,__70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.(2022全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackand

identi(fy识别)thoseof61___(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstso

you'llfeelarealsenseof62_______(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyouthe

confidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67_____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.(2022全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,

peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47________-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.

7.(2022全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn

Afewhours__62___,I'dbeenathomeinHoKnogng,with__63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

_65______(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraighfotrYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it's

onlyanhouraway__66___________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68___(conduct)

bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie

67____________thesame

time,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68_______(go)dayafterday:The

wallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset抵(消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured

outexactly70___________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

9.(2022全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62

___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaid

offandnowthewaterintheriveris___66(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.When

youfacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'ytouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare___68______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the___69______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70____(patience)

10.(2022全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboy

kept__47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwe

cametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomshouted,“Oh,dear!‘Its49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase

thankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50___(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

11.2022年广东卷

其次节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据句子结

构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____________________________________________________________________________________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatwee1k9,fortheweekafter.

Ididn_____________________________________'tu2n0d_e_rs_t_and

thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25

___________________________(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn't

mi

12.2022年辽宁卷其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny:Hey!I'mjustpracticingTai太C极hi().Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don'tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand

62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyour

balanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).

Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.

Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:

tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakea70dee.p13.2022年广东卷

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.

Suddenly,he16___(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Got

andbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17to_olittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butif

payless,18_notsaveabitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeavery19_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmall

villagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick'sguest2s0,hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmore

cheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanw2o1u_ld__se_l_l_s_a_ltalower

pricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn23'__t__(possible)destroyavillage”.

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,but

everyoneaddedalittle,always25______(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

14.2022年广东卷

其次节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确

形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

16_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17___(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnwasprob'abtlyhethr,eitfact

thatshesatin19___________lastrow.

20____________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.It

mighthavemadeitalittle21______(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturn

around,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedto

lookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.sThhoeoknheiwsboyhead.”ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.Iliketolookatyoureyeswhenspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheother

studentswondered24______________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25________off,

gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.”

15.2022年广东卷

其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaited

withme

17______thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman

18___(sit)atthefront.He19_____(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.

Hemustbe20__________(mental)disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21___________hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22________walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.

Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'23tlike_

_le_a_v_i_n_g_him

hisowneither.

AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.Hegotoffthebusbeforemeand

Ifeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.

I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25____ofusfeel