小升初英语通用版培优试卷【含答案】

小升初培优英语试卷1选出发音不同的一项Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Asia B.palace C.late D.headache2.根据划线部分的读音选择正确的音标Weshouldlearntodosomehouseworknow.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?/haus'w3：k//haus'wk//'hauswk//'hausw3：k/3What funitistotravelin ceship!A.a;aBA.a;aB.an;/4Theyarrivedin EuropeancountryA.a;on B.an;in5—"Whereisyourschoollocated?"—"on "A.theFifthAvenueC.fifthAvenue6Ofthetwo I'dliketochoose A.silkscarfs;alessC.silkscarfs;thelessC./;a D./;/themorningofJuly,8thC.a;in D.an;onB.fifthavenueD.FifthAvenueexpensiveoneB.silkscarves;aleastD.silkscarves;theleast7Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,theyuseknivesandforksA.another B.othersC.theotherD.all8Asmilecostsnothingbutgives A.alot B.lotC.manyD.more9Hearingthe question,hefrowned_____A.puzzled,puzzlingB.puzzling,puzzledlyC.puzzled,puzzledlyD.puzzling,puzzlingly10 theboyistolearntotalk!A.Whataslow B.WhatslowlyC.HowslowlyD.Howslow—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic—Doyoumeanwe bringanythingwithus?A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tMary,couldyoupleasetellme ?A.WhenwewillgotothemuseumB.WhenwillwegotothemuseumC.WhenwewouldgotothemuseumD.WhenwouldwegotothemuseumLook,therain !Let'sgooutandplayA.hasstopped B.isstopping C.willstop D.stoppedTurnonthetelevision openamagazine,you manyadvertisementsA.and,haveseen B.and,oftenseeC.or,willsee D.or,areseeingSophieaswellasherclassmates thereportsinceseveraldaysagoA.finished B.hasfinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinishedHehadagoodtimewithhisfamily, ?A．hadn'the B．didn'the C．hadn't,they? D．didn't theyFreshfruitsaretooexpensive, theystillsellwellinthisarea.A．and B．so C．or D．butMyparentswouldlike arestathomebutI'drather alongwalkoutside?A．taking,totake B．totake,totakeC．totake,take D．taking,taking—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood .A．suggestion B．advice C．question D．sayingTherecentchangesintheEarth'sclimatearemakingscientists humanbehavior.A．worried B．toworry aboutC．worrying D．worryabout—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoucarrytheluggage,Sir.— .I'mstrongenough.A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Idon'tthinkso.C．That'sverykindofyou. D．Thankyou,butIcanmanage.用单词的正确形式填空完成句子用单词适当形式填空。Everyyear,celebratetheirbelovedking'sbirthday.(Thailand)Asthepolicearrivedintime,peopleintheareaareoutofnow.(dangerous)Membersofthefamilyhavereceivedseveralthreats.(die)Hisbook,TheNextHundredMillion,waspublishedinMaybyPenguinPress.(late)Alackofregularhealthchecksanddietandlifestylesmakemattersworse.(health)Comparedwithcomputers,menoftenseemandunknowledgeable.(forget).用单词的正确形式填空完成句子Theywon'tbuyanynewclothesbecausetheymoneytobuyanewcar.(save)Theplanoffbeforetheyarrivedattheairport.(take)I'mlockedoutsideofmyhousebecauseIthekeys.(lose)Heusedtogohikingonweekends,nowhe'susedto.(cycle)Lastweekmyfriendcametovisitmeandsome deliciouscookies. (bring)Thetravelageneyadvisedusmedicalinsurance whentravelingabroad. (buy).按要求改写句子按要求改写句子，一格一词。Hehadalotofworktofinishyesterday?(改为否定句)Heworktofinishyesterday.Janehardlyhassportsafterschool,?(反意疑问句)Thisboxweighs20kg.Thatboxalsoweighs20kg.(合并为一句)Thisboxis asthatone.Ittookheranhourtoworkouttheproblem.(保持原句意思)Sheanhourouttheproblem.Shecametothecitytwoyearsago.(保持原句意思)She thecityfortwoyears.（6）It'stwentyminuets'walkfrommyhometoschool.（划线部分提问）isitfromyourhometoschool?.汉译英Translation:Ifpeoplelivelonger,their.（如果人们寿命更长一些，他们的身体会变得老化。）Shanghaiisandit's.（上海位于中国的东方，并且以东方明珠塔而闻名。）Infact,hehasmade.（事实上，他让乡村音乐再次受到年轻人的喜爱。）Allpassengersmustbeforethedeparturetime.（所有乘客必须在起飞前两小时达到机场。）Writeanemail—.（给你的外国朋友写一封关于端午节的电子邮件。）.阅读选择阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children'srelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild'sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyesimmediatelysearchedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie."Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend,thegirlsranrightintoeachother'sarmsandhugged,"recallsRachel'smotherKathryn."Itwaslikeascenefromamovie."Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild'splay,butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife"Childhoodfriendshipsactasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,"saysDr.Adler,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren'sHealth&LifeDevelopment.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates,"Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（认知的）development."Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprovesthatbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisgoodforkidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon'tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But,researcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon'tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often,agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.Lynnebelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadFriendshipsManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthenumberoftheirchild'sfriendships."Whenshewasin1stgrade,hersupposed'bestfriend'begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,"saysMindyMiller."Mydaughterwasn'tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn'tneeda'friend'likethat.""I'lltrymybesttohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,"Adlersays."Idon'tlookatitascontrol,justpositiveparentalinvolvement."TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoshowthat .A．childhoodfriendshipisveryimportanttotheirgrowthB．friendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC．friendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD．Rachelmissedherfriendbecausetheyhadn’tbeentogetherfortoolongTheunderlinedword"detrimental"couldbereplacedby .A．unpleasantB．disappointingC．hopeless D．harmfulAccordingtothepassage,high-qualityfriendshipmostprobablycomesfrom .A．socialskillsandgoodstudyhabitsB．schoolgradesandclassroombehaviorsC．academicsuccessandsocialadaptationD．positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskillsWecaninferfromthepassagethat .A．TomakeandkeepfriendsistoplaywiththemB．Themoresuccessfuloneis,themorefriendshehasC．SocialskillsisthesameimportantasmathsandreadingD．ParentsshouldcontrolthenumberoffriendstheirchildrenhaveFromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.Adleragreesthat .A．parentsshouldtakemakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB．it'swiseofparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerfriendshipsC．parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultproblemsD．parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan27.完型填空Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourown,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhavetheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsofthechoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourculturepraisescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheyscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notimitation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodo(7)w(7)wwhathasbeendonebeforethem,bythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itistodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.(1)A．justB．suddenlyC．firstD．really(2)A．powerB．balanceC．strengthD．direction(3)A．feltB．keptC．imaginedD．accepted(4)A．wrongB．weakC．unwiseD．terrible(5)A．stepoffB．turnoffC．gooutD．stayaway(6)A．andB．orC．butD．even(7)A．whenB．howC．whereD．what补全单词Writetheproperwordtocompletethepassage,thefirstletterisgiven.TheBeatleswerethemostinfluentialbandinpophistory.Intheir8-year-12-album(专辑)history,PaulMcCartney,JohnLennon,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarrchangedpopularcultureg.Anditwasn'tjustthesuitsandchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboysworethathadsuchanimpact,butwhattheyseemedtostandforTheworldsawthemasthevoiceofanewgeneration,onewithaverydattitudetolife.Theirinfluencewasatitsheightinthe1960s,buttheirmusiccontinuestoinspirelistenerst.However,upuntilrecentlyoneaspectoftheBeatleswasstruckinYesterday:Themusichadneverbeenremastered(重新灌录).ButonSeptember9thatsituationcametoanend,withthereleaseoftheentireband'smusicinadigitalmakeover.Itisprobablythebiggestreissue(重新发行)inpopmusichistory,saidBritishnewpertheFinancialTimes.ThealbumswereremasteredatAbbeyRoadStudiosinLondon,thelwherethebandproducedmuchoftheirwork.Thecoveroftheirlastalbum,AbbeyRoadof1969,featuredthefouryoungmenstriding(大步行走)acrossazebracrossingonAbbeyRoaditself.ItisoneofthemostfamousofallBeatlesimages.Recently,tocthe40thanniversaryofthealbum,hundredsofBeatlesloversgatheredtheretoshowtheirappreciation.Popgroupscomeandgo.Theboybandapplaudedbycrazyfansoneyearwillbefthenext.ButtheBeatlesareoneofthefewgroupswhosemusicseemstohavelasted.Why?PaulMcCartney'sbiographerBarryMileshasanexplanation:"Theywerethefirstrockband…andtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts.Theyweregroundbreakingineveryw,"hesays.gdtlcf阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答下列问题。NeilAldenArmstrongwasanAmericanastronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Hewasalsoanaeroceengineer,navalaviator,testpilot,anduniversityprofessor.NeilwasbornonAugust5,1930,onhisgrandfather'sfarm.Whenhewastwoyearsold,hisfathertookhimtoseetheClevelandNationalAirRaces.Whenhesawtheplanesflying,hedevelopedatrueloveforflying.Neil'sfatherworkedasanauditor(稽查员)forthestategovernment.Hetravelledtomanycountrieslookingatrecordstomakesurethatofficialsusedmoneyhonestly.BecauseofMr.Armstrong'swork,theArmstrongfamilyhadtomovealot.Finally,theArmstrongsmovedbacktoWapakoneta,Ohioandboughtahousethere.Theydidn'tmoveagain.NeilhadabrothernamedDeanandasisternamedJune.Theyalldidhouseworktogether.Theyweededthevegetablegarden,mowedthelawn,andhelpedtheirmother.WhenNeilwasyoung,hebegantolovereadingbooks.Heread90booksinhisfirstgrade.Sincehewassosmart,heskippedagradebecausehecouldreadaswellasthefifthgradersbythen.Whenhewassixyearsold,Neiltookaplaneride.Eversincethen,hewasinterestedinmodelairplanes.Inthenextfewyears,Neilmadehundredsofmodelairplanes.Neillikedscienceandmath.Helearnedeverythinghecouldinhistextbooks.Neilbegantoreadandlearnaboutastronomy(天文学).Hethoughtplanetsandstarswerealmostasamazingasairplanes.Mr.Zint,oneofNeil'sneighbors,letNeillookatstarsandplanetsthroughhispowerfultelescope.Hewasespeciallyinterestedinthemoonandstudieditalot.Neilgotastudentflightcertificateonhis16thbirthday,thendrovealonelaterinAugust,allbeforehehadadriver'slicense.InwhichyeardidNeil'sfathertakehimtoseetheClevelandNationalAirRaces?WhatdidNeil'sfatherhavetodoasanauditor?DidNeillearnbetterthanthechildrenofhisage?HowdidMr.ZinthelpNeilknowmoreaboutastronomy?WhichdidNeilgetfirst,thestudentflightcertificateorthedriver'slicense?25.25.16.16.B答案B知识点：a[ei]、a[e]D知识点：s[s]、w[w]、or[。:]、h[h]、ou[ao]、k[k]C知识点：Whata/an+adj.+其他（主语+谓语）！A…did.id…+日期.（过去式规则变化）D知识点：Whereis+其他？C...woulddo...do...do （其他）B…do...with do...do.do...（其他）A…does.es...（其他）B…did.id…（其他）（过去式规则变化）D j ）（...）！C矢口识点：Do…do…？…have